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DOCUMENTATION OF THE SCED Classification System

The following provides a detailed description of the SCED framework. For more information, including historical origins of the SCED and information on previous iterations, see the National Forum on Education Statistics’ SCED site and best practices guide (PDF).

More information on SCED elements

Secondary Course

SCED Elements

Prior-to-Secondary Course

SCED Elements

COURSE CODE:

The first five digits of a SCED Identifier are referred to as the SCED Course Code. SCED Course Code is a five-digit code that provides a standardized number for the general subject area and specific subject of the course. The first two digits of the code represent the Course Subject Area and the next three digits indicate the specific Course Number. SCED Course Codes are general but provide enough specificity to identify the course’s topic and distinguish it from other courses in that Course Subject Area.

  • Course Subject Area – the intended major subject category of the course. Each Course Subject Area is represented by a two-digit code. The categories are intended to include the full spectrum of courses offered in schools.
  • Course Number – the three-digit number that distinguishes a course or subject within a Course Subject Area. These numbers carry no meaning by themselves, with the exception of four Course Numbers reserved for courses included in each Course Subject Area:
    • 995—Course Subject Area—Aide
    • 997—Course Subject Area—Independent Study
    • 998—Course Subject Area—Workplace Experience
    • 999—Course Subject Area—Other

Code

Course Level:

SCED Course Level refers to the course’s level of rigor. There are six options for coding this element:

  • B=Basic or remedial. A course focusing primarily on skills development, including literacy in language, mathematics, and the physical and social sciences. These courses are typically less rigorous than standard courses and may be intended to prepare a student for a general course.
  • G=General or regular. A course providing instruction in a given subject area that focuses primarily on general concepts appropriate for the grade level. General courses typically meet the state’s or district’s expectations of scope and difficulty for mastery of the content.
  • E=Enriched or advanced. A course that augments the content and/or rigor of a general course but does not carry an honors designation.
  • H=Honors. An advanced-level course designed for students who have earned honors status according to educational requirements. These courses typically include additional content not found in general courses, and are formally designated as honors courses.
  • C=College. A course that is designed to be credit-bearing at a postsecondary institution.
  • X=No specified level of rigor. The notion of rigor may not be appropriate for some courses; survey or interest courses that expose students to a variety of subjects and study hall are examples.

Some courses are distinguished by having more or less rigorous requirements than general courses and are designated as enriched or advanced, honors, or basic or remedial. Other secondary courses may confer credit at a postsecondary institution, and the level of rigor should be coded as college.



Available Carnegie Unit Credit or Grade Span:

Identifies either the amount of Carnegie Unit Credit available for completion of a secondary course or the intended grade span of a prior-to-secondary course.

  • Available Carnegie Unit Credit – Measured in Carnegie Units, it is the amount of credit available to a student who successfully meets the objectives of the course. A Carnegie Unit is a measure of “seat time” rather than a measure of attainment of the course objectives. Available Carnegie Unit Credit is coded as a one-digit number carried out to two decimal places, with an explicit decimal. That is, one Carnegie Unit would be coded as 1.00. A half-unit of Carnegie credit would be reported as 0.50.
  • Grade Span – The grade span for which the course is appropriate. Carnegie Units hold no meaning for many prior-to-secondary courses, particularly in elementary and middle schools. The SCED Framework therefore includes the element Grade Span for prior-to-secondary courses. Grade Span is represented as a four-character code with no decimals. Each grade level from 1 through 12 is represented by a two-digit code, ranging from 01 to 12; kindergarten is represented by the letters KG, and prekindergarten by the letters PK. For example, a course appropriate for kindergarten and first grade would be assigned a grade span of KG01.



Sequence of Course:

Where a specific course lies when it is part of a consecutive sequence of courses. This element should be interpreted as “part ‘n’ of ‘m’ parts” (e.g., if a school offers 4 years of Theater, Theater 3 within this school would be indicated in the sequence elements as 34, denoting the third part of a 4-part sequence of courses).

The method for determining Sequence of Course depends on the school system’s scheduling and grading policies, the number of local courses that map to one SCED code, and whether a course is part of a larger sequence of course requirements. Sequence of Course indicates only the order in which a series of courses are taken and does not indicate the length of the course or the amount of credit available to a course taker. To accurately indicate the amount of credit available for each course within the sequence, Sequence of Course must always be aligned with Available Carnegie Unit Credit.


Examples of Sequence of Course Implementation

Example 1:

District A schedules courses by year and offers a full year each of Accounting I and Accounting II. The content covered in local courses Accounting I and II correspond to SCED Course Code 12104 Accounting.

Local Course Number Local Course Title SCED Course Code SCED Course Level Available Carnegie Unit Credit SCED Sequence of Course SCED Identifier
153 Accounting I 12104 G 1.00 12 12104G1.0012
154 Accounting II 12104 G 1.00 22 12104G1.0022

Example 2:

District B schedules courses by semester and offers a full year each of Accounting I and Accounting II. The content covered in local courses Accounting I and II correspond to SCED Course Code 12104 Accounting.

Local Course Number Local Course Title SCED Course Code SCED Course Level Available Carnegie Unit Credit SCED Sequence of Course SCED Identifier
210F Accounting I 12104 G 0.50 14 12104G0.5014
210S Accounting I 12104 G 0.50 24 12104G0.5024
211F Accounting II 12104 G 0.50 34 12104G0.5034
211S Accounting II 12104 G 0.50 44 12104G0.5044

Example 3:

District C offers three sequential courses in Automotive Mechanics. Each course corresponds to SCED Course Code 20105, Particular Topics in Automotive Mechanics.

Local Course Number Local Course Title SCED Course Code SCED Course Level Available Carnegie Unit Credit SCED Sequence of Course SCED Identifier
778 Auto Electricity 12105 G 0.50 13 12105G0.5013
779 Auto Suspensions/Steering 12105 G 0.50 23 12104G0.5023
780 Auto Heating/AC 12105 G 0.50 33 12104G0.5033


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ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF THE SCED

  • Additional Transcript Information — SCED does not include every detail that may be needed on a student transcript.
  • Treatment of World Language Courses — SCED does not include every language taught in schools. The languages for which there are course descriptions are those most likely to be found in elementary, middle, and secondary school course catalogs.
  • Miscellaneous Course Subject Area — Courses that cannot be assigned to any of the other Course Subject Areas are designated as courses with a miscellaneous Course Subject Area. Miscellaneous courses often include activities or skills that are applicable to a range of topics, such as Standardized Test Preparation (22001), Career Exploration (22151), or Employability Skills (22152).
  • Career and Technical Education Courses — SCED does not differentiate between courses that are considered purely academic and those considered career or technical. Courses commonly considered part of career and technical education (CTE) are included in multiple SCED Course Subject Areas. Many LEAs and SEAs track courses according to the National Career Clusters® Framework, and the CTE attribute identifies courses according to Career Clusters® to facilitate this tracking.
  • Family and Consumer Sciences Courses — Many family and consumer sciences (FCS) education courses are included in Course Subject Area 19: Human Services, but FCS courses also may be found in other Course Subject Areas, including
    • Course Subject Area 8: Physical, Health, and Safety Education;
    • Course Subject Area 16: Hospitality and Tourism; and
    • Course Subject Area 22: Miscellaneous.

Districts and states can use an attribute to identify courses throughout SCED that are part of FCS education.

  • Attributes: Attributes are optional elements that can be applied to the 12-character SCED Identifier to provide a more robust description of courses. Attributes are not essential for implementing SCED, but they provide expanded information that schools and states may need for scheduling, funding, and reporting purposes. Because attributes are not part of the 12-character SCED Identifier, they may be implemented differently according to the needs of each LEA or SEA. For examples of available attributes, see the Forum’s best practices guide (PDF).
  • Unused numbers and coding courses not in the SCED: States often find that not all course content is reflected in SCED because some of their courses may be too new or not widespread. In such cases, when no existing SCED code will accommodate course content, states should assign an unused number between 900 and 990 in the appropriate Course Subject Area. Unused numbers between 001 and 899 and 991 and 999 are reserved for use by the Forum SCED Working Group to accommodate new courses within a Course Subject Area in future versions of SCED.