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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
614,921 | 652,816 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
1,103 | 1,088 | Public schools | ||
35,701 | 41,463 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
31,055 | 31,055 | Land area in square miles | ||
19.8 | 21.0 | Public school students per square mile | ||
3.6 | 3.5 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
3,381 | 3,717 | State population (in thousands) | ||
$2,152 | $3,671 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,871 | $3,417 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$388 | $551 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$86,217 | $129,162 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 95 | 100% | 104 | Total public education agencies | ||
95.8% | 91 | 91.3% | 95 | Regular school districts | ||
0.0% | 0 | 8.7% | 9 | Regional service agencies | ||
3.2% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
1.1% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
8.4% | 8 | 6.7% | 7 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
31.6% | 30 | 30.8% | 32 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
26.3% | 25 | 24.0% | 25 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
33.7% | 32 | 30.8% | 32 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
0.0% | 0 | 7.7% | 8 | No schools reported | ||
Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,103 | 100% | 1,088 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
92.6% | 1,021 | 93.9% | 1,022 | Regular schools | ||
1.9% | 21 | 0.9% | 10 | Special education schools | ||
4.5% | 50 | 3.8% | 41 | Vocational schools | ||
1.0% | 11 | 1.4% | 15 | Other and alternative schools | ||
Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44.6% | 492 | 47.3% | 515 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
2.7% | 30 | 1.8% | 20 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
15.9% | 175 | 18.2% | 198 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
4.7% | 52 | 3.3% | 36 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
3.4% | 38 | 2.6% | 28 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
14.8% | 163 | 14.9% | 162 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
9.3% | 103 | 8.1% | 88 | Other grades | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
4.5% | 50 | 3.8% | 41 | Not reported | ||
STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | 8,408 | Prekindergarten | ||
41,725 | 47,374 | Kindergarten | ||
55,612 | 49,497 | First | ||
50,052 | 53,547 | Second | ||
48,256 | 51,849 | Third | ||
47,256 | 50,598 | Fourth | ||
47,544 | 51,214 | Fifth | ||
45,984 | 52,384 | Sixth | ||
47,749 | 52,194 | Seventh | ||
47,407 | 50,625 | Eighth | ||
54,003 | 61,962 | Ninth | ||
47,599 | 48,314 | Tenth | ||
43,138 | 39,304 | Eleventh | ||
38,596 | 35,546 | Twelfth | ||
— | — | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
1987 | 1996 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | 11.7% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
— | 40.0% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 18.9% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100.0% | 36,000 | 87.7% | 30,182 | Regular diploma | ||
— | — | Other diploma | ||||
— | 6.3% | 2,178 | High school equivalency | |||
— | 6.0% | 2,050 | Other completers | |||
— | 2.9% | Dropouts | ||||
60.1% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
50.1% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state () and nation () and the 25th () and 75th () percentiles |
Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
213.2 | 260.8 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
51.6% | 51.8% | Students below basic level | ||||
48.4% | 48.2% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
11.8% | 13.7% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.0% | 1.9% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 138.5 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
55.0% | Students below basic level | |||||
45.0% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
17.2% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
1.4% | Students at advanced level | |||||
STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 62,557 | 100% | 76,730 | Total education staff | ||
Instructional staff | ||||||
57.1% | 35,701 | 54.0% | 41,463 | Teachers | ||
9.0% | 5,652 | 10.3% | 7,907 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.9% | 1,170 | 2.0% | 1,546 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
2.7% | 1,671 | 2.3% | 1,738 | Librarians/library support | ||
7.2% | 4,486 | 6.4% | 4,905 | Administrative support | ||
17.7% | 11,093 | 21.1% | 16,222 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
3.2% | 1,994 | 2.9% | 2,223 | School-based | ||
1.3% | 790 | 0.9% | 726 | School district officials/administrators | ||
Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
1987 | 1996 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.3 | 1.2 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
12.8 | 14.1 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
1987 | 1996 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$17,683 | $22,681 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
$24,403 | $32,659 | Average teacher salary | ||||
Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.5% | 1.1% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
50.4% | 49.1% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
43.0% | 43.4% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
6.0% | 6.3% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
$57,677 | $98,371 | National school lunch | ||
$8,841 | $28,323 | National school breakfast | ||
$62,059 | $95,631 | Title I | ||
$25,606 | $49,943 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$16,299 | $17,649 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$11,148 | $18,412 | School improvement | ||
$5,809 | $2,904 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$0 | $131 | Bilingual education | ||
$0 | $6 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$2,175,842 | $3,889,383 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,538 | $5,956 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$1,932,502 | $3,296,661 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,143 | $5,048 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||