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Digest of Education Statistics
2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 236.60. Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by function and subfunction: Selected years, 1990-91 through 2013-14
Function and subfunction Expenditures per pupil in current dollars Expenditures per pupil in constant 2015-16 dollars1
1990-91 2000-01 2003-04 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-132 2013-14 1990-91 2000-01 2003-04 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-132 2013-14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Total expenditures $5,484   $8,572 $9,625 $12,222 $12,133 $12,054 $11,991 $12,033 $12,335 $9,757   $11,665 $12,324 $13,567 $13,339 $12,991 $12,556 $12,394 $12,509
                                         
Current expenditures for
      public schools
4,902   7,380 8,310 10,540 10,636 10,663 10,648 10,771 11,066 8,722   10,043 10,641 11,699 11,693 11,492 11,149 11,093 11,222
                                         
Salaries 3,220 3 4,752 5,195 6,348 6,366 6,300 6,233 6,265 6,372 5,730 3 6,467 6,652 7,047 6,998 6,790 6,526 6,452 6,462
Employee benefits 824 3 1,228 1,534 2,146 2,199 2,260 2,309 2,372 2,472 1,466 3 1,671 1,965 2,382 2,417 2,435 2,418 2,443 2,507
Purchased services 397 3 673 773 1,030 1,053 1,082 1,097 1,121 1,164 707 3 916 989 1,143 1,158 1,166 1,149 1,155 1,180
Tuition 29 3 52 69 91 96 101 101 102 106 51 3 71 88 101 106 109 106 106 107
Supplies 359 3 599 657 825 818 817 809 817 857 639 3 815 842 916 899 881 848 842 869
Other 72 3 76 82 99 104 103 98 93 95 128 3 103 105 110 115 111 103 96 97
                                         
Instruction 2,965   4,541 5,098 6,420 6,511 6,522 6,483 6,547 6,726 5,276   6,179 6,527 7,126 7,158 7,029 6,788 6,743 6,821
Salaries 2,202   3,273 3,564 4,325 4,347 4,307 4,256 4,273 4,344 3,917   4,455 4,563 4,801 4,779 4,642 4,456 4,401 4,405
Employee benefits 542   837 1,031 1,443 1,481 1,522 1,554 1,598 1,678 965   1,139 1,320 1,601 1,628 1,640 1,627 1,646 1,702
Purchased services 66   136 170 260 281 297 294 297 303 118   185 217 288 309 320 307 306 308
Tuition 29   52 69 91 96 101 101 102 106 51   71 88 101 106 109 106 106 107
Supplies 111   220 241 273 277 266 251 250 267 198   299 309 303 305 286 263 257 271
Textbooks   60 52 47 44 43 46   66 57 51 46 44 47
Other 15   22 23 28 29 30 27 27 28 27   30 29 31 32 32 28 28 28
                                         
Student support4 217   366 430 580 591 594 589 601 615 385   499 551 643 649 640 617 619 624
Salaries 159   262 298 388 393 392 383 389 396 283   356 382 431 432 422 402 400 402
Employee benefits 40   64 83 125 128 132 137 142 146 72   88 107 139 141 142 144 146 148
Purchased services 11   28 35 49 50 52 54 56 57 20   38 45 54 56 56 57 58 58
Supplies 5   9 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 8   12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11
Other 1   3 4 7 7 7 4 4 4 2   4 5 8 8 8 4 4 4
                                         
Instructional staff                                        
services5 205   337 393 508 509 503 498 501 507 366   459 504 564 560 543 521 516 514
Salaries 135   207 237 304 301 293 289 291 294 240   282 303 337 330 316 303 300 298
Employee benefits 34   50 65 96 98 100 100 102 105 61   68 83 107 108 108 105 106 106
Purchased services 15   42 51 66 69 70 69 70 69 27   58 65 73 75 75 72 72 70
Supplies 19   33 37 37 37 37 35 33 36 34   45 47 41 41 39 36 35 36
Other 2   4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4   6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4
                                         
General administration 141   151 170 207 211 212 213 218 222 250   205 218 230 232 229 224 224 225
Salaries 63   71 77 90 90 89 88 90 92 112   97 98 100 99 96 93 93 94
Employee benefits 19   21 26 35 37 38 39 39 38 34   29 33 39 40 40 41 40 39
Purchased services 36   44 52 64 64 65 67 69 72 64   61 66 72 70 71 70 71 73
Supplies 4   4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 7   6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5
Other 18   10 11 13 16 16 15 14 15 33   13 14 14 18 17 15 15 15
                                         
School administration 284   415 466 581 579 580 584 593 608 505   565 596 645 636 625 612 611 617
Salaries 217   314 343 417 413 408 408 414 423 386   427 439 463 454 440 427 426 429
Employee benefits 55   78 97 134 136 141 145 149 154 97   106 124 149 150 152 152 154 156
Purchased services 6   13 16 19 19 19 20 19 19 11   18 20 21 21 20 21 20 20
Supplies 5   8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 8   11 11 10 9 9 9 9 9
Other 2   2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3   3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
                                         
Operation and maintenance 517   721 798 1,027 1,014 1,015 1,006 1,019 1,061 919   981 1,021 1,140 1,115 1,094 1,054 1,049 1,076
Salaries 215   285 305 367 364 356 352 351 357 382   388 391 407 400 384 369 362 362
Employee benefits 64   80 103 140 143 146 148 150 154 114   109 132 155 157 157 155 155 156
Purchased services 139   204 216 267 265 270 271 282 300 247   278 276 296 292 291 284 290 305
Supplies 91   146 167 245 233 235 227 228 241 162   198 213 272 256 254 238 235 245
Other 8   6 7 9 9 9 8 7 8 14   8 9 10 10 9 8 8 8
                                         
Student transportation 211   298 337 440 442 452 463 467 477 375   405 431 489 486 488 485 481 483
Salaries 80   115 126 154 155 152 151 151 154 142   156 161 171 170 164 158 156 156
Employee benefits 22   34 44 60 62 63 64 65 66 39   46 56 66 68 68 67 67 67
Purchased services 81   122 139 183 182 185 190 193 199 144   166 178 203 200 199 199 198 202
Supplies 23   25 25 40 40 48 53 53 53 42   33 31 45 44 52 56 55 54
Other 5   3 4 3 4 4 5 5 5 8   4 5 4 4 4 5 5 5
                                         
Other support services6 136   242 278 349 348 349 361 363 381 241   330 356 387 383 376 377 374 386
Salaries 70   117 131 164 165 165 165 167 172 125   159 167 182 182 177 173 172 175
Employee benefits 24   34 47 64 64 67 69 70 74 42   46 60 71 70 72 72 72 75
Purchased services 19   59 66 80 79 78 85 87 93 34   80 84 89 87 84 89 89 95
Supplies 7   13 16 18 17 18 19 19 22 13   18 20 20 19 19 19 20 22
Other 15   19 19 23 23 21 23 19 19 26   26 24 26 25 23 24 20 19
                                         
Food services 205   293 322 402 405 412 428 439 447 364   398 413 446 446 444 448 452 453
Salaries   105 111 132 131 131 133 133 134   143 143 147 144 141 139 137 136
Employee benefits   29 37 48 49 50 51 52 55   40 47 53 54 54 53 54 55
Purchased services   20 26 37 39 42 44 46 47   27 33 41 43 45 46 47 47
Supplies   136 144 181 181 184 196 203 207   185 185 201 199 199 205 209 210
Other   3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5   4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
                                         
Enterprise operations7 23   16 19 26 25 22 22 22 23 41   22 24 28 28 24 23 23 23
Salaries   3 4 7 7 7 6 6 6   4 5 8 8 7 6 6 6
Employee benefits   1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2   1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Purchased services   4 4 5 5 3 4 4 4   5 5 6 6 4 4 4 4
Supplies   5 6 7 7 6 6 6 6   7 7 8 8 6 6 6 7
Other   4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4   6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
                                         
Capital outlay8 477   976 1,045 1,336 1,148 1,029 984 916 926 849   1,328 1,338 1,483 1,262 1,109 1,030 943 939
                                         
Interest on school debt 105   215 269 346 349 363 360 347 343 187   293 345 384 384 391 377 357 348
—Not available.
1 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
2 Data have been revised from previously published figures.
3 Includes estimated data for subfunctions of food services and enterprise operations.
4 Includes expenditures for guidance, health, attendance, and speech pathology services.
5 Includes expenditures for curriculum development, staff training, libraries, and media and computer centers.
6 Includes business support services concerned with paying, transporting, exchanging, and maintaining goods and services for local education agencies; central support services, including planning, research, evaluation, information, staff, and data processing services; and other support services.
7 Includes expenditures for operations funded by sales of products or services (e.g., school bookstore or computer time).
8 Includes expenditures for property and for buildings and alterations completed by school district staff or contractors.
NOTE: Excludes expenditures for state education agencies. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," 1990-91 through 2013-14. (This table was prepared July 2016.)

2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest