Table 233.92.

Residential placement rate (number of juvenile offenders in residential facilities) per 100,000 juveniles, by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1997 through 2013

Sex and race/ethnicity	1997	1999	2001	2003	2006	2007	2010	2011	2013
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Total	356	355	334	303	289	272	225	196	173
Sex
Male	599	599	556	502	479	458	380	330	290
Female	99	99	99	94	88	76	61	54	50
Race/ethnicity
White	201	208	208	189	170	157	128	112	100
Black	968	937	857	742	743	714	606	520	464
Hispanic	468	435	360	335	309	284	228	202	173
Asian/Pacific Islander	195	178	119	110	80	71	47	35	28
American Indian/Alaska Native	490	542	556	468	476	416	369	361	334
Other1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Race/ethnicity by sex
Male
White	322	337	336	304	270	254	209	182	162
Black	1,688	1,623	1,466	1,256	1,275	1,238	1,049	902	804
Hispanic	823	764	622	577	530	494	398	351	296
Asian/Pacific Islander	346	309	203	185	139	119	80	60	49
American Indian/Alaska Native	759	849	894	732	698	621	544	535	496
Other1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Female
White	74	72	73	68	64	54	42	38	35
Black	224	228	227	210	193	170	146	124	113
Hispanic	91	86	83	81	76	63	50	46	45
Asian/Pacific Islander	38	40	31	31	19	20	12	11	8
American Indian/Alaska Native	211	224	206	195	248	205	190	182	167
Other1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

—Not available.

1 For 2006 and later years, includes the “Two or more races” category, which did not appear on earlier questionnaires. For 2003 and earlier years, includes an “Other” category. Respondents who selected “Other” were instructed to specify what this meant. Examination of these written-in responses, which account for less than 1 percent of the records, indicates that the majority refer to individuals of mixed racial/ethnic identity.

NOTE: Residential placement rate calculated per 100,000 persons age 10 through the upper age at which those charged with a criminal law violation were under original jurisdiction of the juvenile courts in each state in the given year (through age 17 in most states); for more information, see http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/structure_process/qa04101.asp?qaDate=2013. Data are from a biennial survey of all secure and nonsecure residential placement facilities that house juvenile offenders, defined as persons younger than 21 who are held in a residential setting as a result of some contact with the justice system (they are charged with or adjudicated for an offense). Data do not include adult prisons, jails, federal facilities, or facilities exclusively for drug or mental health treatment or for abused or neglected youth. The data provide 1-day population counts of juveniles in residential placement facilities; 1-day counts differ substantially from the annual admission and release data used to measure facility population flow.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP), retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezacjrp/. (This table was prepared October 2015.)