Education system | 2000 | 2003 | 2006 | 2009 | 2012 | 2015 |
Albania1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Algeria | ● | |||||
Argentina1,5 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Australia | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Austria | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Azerbaijan | ● | ● | ||||
Belgium | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Brazil | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
B-S-J-G-China2 | ● | |||||
Buenos Aires-Argentina | ● | |||||
Bulgaria1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Canada | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Chile1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Chinese Taipei | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Colombia | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Costa Rica3 | ● | ● | ● | |||
Croatia | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Cyprus | ● | ● | ||||
Czech Republic | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Denmark | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Dominican Republic | ● | |||||
Dubai-United Arab Emirates | ● | |||||
Estonia | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Finland | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
France | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Georgia3 | ● | ● | ||||
Germany | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Greece | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Himachal Pradesh-India3 | ● | |||||
Hong Kong-China1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Hungary | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Iceland | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Indonesia1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Ireland | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Israel1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Italy | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Japan | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Jordan | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Kazakhstan5 | ● | ● | ● | |||
Korea, Republic of | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Kosovo | ● | |||||
Kyrgyz Republic | ● | ● | ||||
Latvia | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Lebanon | ● | |||||
Liechtenstein | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Lithuania | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Luxembourg | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Macao-China | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Macedonia, Republic of1 | ● | ● | ||||
Malaysia3,5 | ● | ● | ● | |||
Malta3 | ● | ● | ||||
Mauritius3 | ● | |||||
Mexico | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Miranda-Venezuela3 | ● | |||||
Moldova, Republic of3 | ● | ● | ||||
Montenegro, Republic of | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Netherlands | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
New Zealand | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Norway | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Panama | ● | |||||
Peru1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Poland | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Portugal | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Qatar | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Romania1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Russian Federation | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Serbia | ● | ● | ● | |||
Serbia and Montenegro4 | ● | |||||
Shanghai-China | ● | ● | ||||
Singapore | ● | ● | ● | |||
Slovak Republic | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Slovenia | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Spain | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Sweden | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Switzerland | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Tamil Nadu-India3 | ● | |||||
Thailand1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Trinidad and Tobago | ● | ● | ||||
Tunisia | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Turkey | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
United Arab Emirates3 | ● | ● | ● | |||
United Kingdom | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
United States | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Uruguay | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Vietnam | ● | ● | ||||
Total | 43 | 41 | 57 | 75 | 65 | 73 |
U.S. states and jurisdictions | ||||||
Connecticut | ● | |||||
Florida | ● | |||||
Massachusetts | ● | ● | ||||
North Carolina | ● | |||||
Puerto Rico | ● | |||||
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
● = Indicates participation in particular assessment with results reported. 1 Administered the PISA 2000 assessment in 2001/2002. 2 B-S-J-G (China) refers to the four PISA participating China provinces: Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Guangdong. 3 Administered the PISA 2009 assessment in 2010. When the United Arab Emirates administered PISA in 2010, Dubai was not included. 4 The Republics of Montenegro and Serbia were a united jurisdiction under the PISA 2003 assessment. 5 Although Argentina, Malaysia, and Kazakhstan participated in PISA 2015, technical problems with their samples prevent results from being reported. NOTE: OECD member countries are bolded. Subnational education systems are italicized. SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). |