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Digest of Education Statistics
2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 324.20.Doctor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: Selected academic years, 1976-77 through 2020-21
Sex and yearNumber of degrees conferred to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and nonresidentsPercentage distribution of degrees conferred to U.S. citizens and permanent residents
TotalWhiteBlackHispanicAsian/Pacific IslanderAmerican Indian/Alaska NativeTwo or more races1NonresidentTotalWhiteBlackHispanicAsian/Pacific IslanderAmerican Indian/Alaska NativeTwo or more races1
12345678910111213141516
   Total
1976-7791,7302,379,9323,5751,5331,674240---4,264100.091.94.11.81.90.3---
1980-8198,0164,584,2003,8931,9242,267312---4,685100.090.94.22.12.40.3---
1990-91105,54781,7914,4293,2105,120356---10,641100.086.24.73.45.40.4---
1999-2000118,73682,9847,0785,04210,682708---12,242100.077.96.64.710.00.7---
2000-01119,58582,3217,0355,20411,587705---12,733100.077.06.64.910.80.7---

2006-07

144,694


94,225

9,371

6,576

14,727

917

---

18,878

100.0

74.9

7.4

5.2

11.7

0.7

---
2007-08149,19097,7019,4516,93315,170932---19,003100.075.07.35.311.70.7---
2008-09154,564101,40010,1887,49715,840978---18,661100.074.67.55.511.70.7---
2009-10158,590104,41910,4138,08516,560952---18,161100.074.47.45.811.80.7---
2010-11163,827105,99010,9348,66217,0789471,25118,965100.073.27.56.011.80.70.9

2011-12

170,217


109,365

11,794

9,223

17,896

915

1,571

19,453

100.0

72.5

7.8

6.1

11.9

0.6

1.0
2012-13175,026110,75912,08510,10818,4069002,44020,328100.071.67.86.511.90.61.6
2013-14177,587110,15712,62110,66519,1188612,96621,199100.070.48.16.812.20.61.9
2014-15178,548108,91413,27211,26319,1868843,67021,359100.069.38.47.212.20.62.3
2015-16178,134107,23513,37711,78119,6148113,78221,534100.068.58.57.512.50.52.4

2016-17

181,357


107,444

14,070

12,493

20,345

747

4,166

22,092

100.0

67.5

8.8

7.8

12.8

0.5

2.6
2017-18183,734107,23714,23013,22520,6937074,49023,152100.066.88.98.212.90.42.8
2018-19187,577107,57015,11914,14521,0357215,09023,897100.065.79.28.612.90.43.1
2019-20190,133107,82315,71914,86521,6096745,49823,945100.064.99.58.913.00.43.3
2020-21194,059108,08217,04116,46522,5336905,76923,479100.063.410.09.713.20.43.4

Males
















1976-7772,209262,9772,3381,2161,311182---3,685100.092.63.41.81.90.3---
1980-8169,567459,5742,2061,3381,589223---3,923100.091.83.42.12.40.3---
1990-9164,24248,8121,9911,8353,038196---8,370100.087.43.63.35.40.4---
1999-200064,93045,3082,7622,6025,467333---8,458100.080.24.94.69.70.6---
2000-0164,17144,1312,6552,5645,759346---8,716100.079.64.84.610.40.6---

2006-07

71,311


46,215

3,223

3,037

6,449

421

---

11,966

100.0

77.9

5.4

5.1

10.9

0.7

---
2007-0873,34048,1183,2913,1396,516447---11,829100.078.25.45.110.60.7---
2008-0975,67449,8803,5313,3886,914460---11,501100.077.75.55.310.80.7---
2009-1076,61050,7073,6093,6427,184430---11,038100.077.35.55.611.00.7---
2010-1179,67251,6883,8383,9907,54545455711,600100.075.95.65.911.10.70.8

2011-12

82,670


53,488

4,121

4,218

7,792

418

701

11,932

100.0

75.6

5.8

6.0

11.0

0.6

1.0
2012-1385,08054,1964,3104,4738,1904001,08512,426100.074.65.96.211.30.61.5
2013-1485,58553,3744,5104,7888,2703651,29712,981100.073.56.26.611.40.51.8
2014-1584,92252,0694,4645,0118,3304101,67812,960100.072.46.27.011.60.62.3
2015-1684,24050,6944,5645,1228,6323711,71813,139100.071.36.47.212.10.52.4

2016-17

84,649


50,002

4,794

5,421

8,906

307

1,780

13,439

100.0

70.2

6.7

7.6

12.5

0.4

2.5
2017-1885,38949,5554,9515,8388,9713091,86213,903100.069.36.98.212.50.42.6
2018-1985,77148,8185,0766,0248,9753072,13714,434100.068.47.18.412.60.43.0
2019-2085,22047,6755,1456,1879,2082622,24814,495100.067.47.38.713.00.43.2
2020-2185,36747,0915,5196,6579,4162802,29014,114100.066.17.79.313.20.43.2

Females
















1976-7719,521316,9551,23731736358---579100.089.66.51.71.90.3---
1980-8128,449524,6261,68758667889---762100.089.06.12.12.50.3---
1990-9141,30532,9792,4381,3752,082160---2,271100.084.56.23.55.30.4---
1999-200053,80637,6764,3162,4405,215375---3,784100.075.38.64.910.40.7---
2000-0155,41438,1904,3802,6405,828359---4,017100.074.38.55.111.30.7---

2006-07

73,383


48,010

6,148

3,539

8,278

496

---

6,912

100.0

72.2

9.2

5.3

12.5

0.7

---
2007-0875,85049,5836,1603,7948,654485---7,174100.072.29.05.512.60.7---
2008-0978,89051,5206,6574,1098,926518---7,160100.071.89.35.712.40.7---
2009-1081,98053,7126,8044,4439,376522---7,123100.071.89.15.912.50.7---
2010-1184,15554,3027,0964,6729,5334936947,365100.070.79.26.112.40.60.9

2011-12

87,547


55,877

7,673

5,005

10,104

497

870

7,521

100.0

69.8

9.6

6.3

12.6

0.6

1.1
2012-1389,94656,5637,7755,63510,2165001,3557,902100.068.99.56.912.50.61.7
2013-1492,00256,7838,1115,87710,8484961,6698,218100.067.89.77.012.90.62.0
2014-1593,62656,8458,8086,25210,8564741,9928,399100.066.710.37.312.70.62.3
2015-1693,89456,5418,8136,65910,9824402,0648,395100.066.110.37.812.80.52.4

2016-17

96,708


57,442

9,276

7,072

11,439

440

2,386

8,653

100.0

65.2

10.5

8.0

13.0

0.5

2.7
2017-1898,34557,6829,2797,38711,7223982,6289,249100.064.710.48.313.20.42.9
2018-19101,80658,75210,0438,12112,0604142,9539,463100.063.610.98.813.10.43.2
2019-20104,91360,14810,5748,67812,4014123,2509,450100.063.011.19.113.00.43.4
2020-21108,69260,99111,5229,80813,1174103,4799,365100.061.411.69.913.20.43.5
---Not available.
1For years prior to 2010-11, the survey did not yet include the "Two or more races" category, and each student could be counted in only one race category.
2Includes 500 males whose racial/ethnic group was not available.
3Includes 12 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available.
4Includes 714 males whose racial/ethnic group was not available.
5Includes 21 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available.
NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data are for postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were classified as first-professional degrees prior to 2010-11. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For 1989-90 and later years, reported racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree, field of study, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred" surveys, 1976-77 and 1980-81; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:91); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2021, Completions component. (This table was prepared September 2022.)

2022 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest