Table 324.20.

Doctor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: Selected academic years, 1976-77 through 2020-21

Sex and year	Number of degrees conferred to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and nonresidents									Percentage distribution of degrees conferred to U.S. citizens and permanent residents
	Total		White	Black	Hispanic	Asian/Pacific Islander	American Indian/Alaska Native	Two or more races1	Nonresident	Total	White	Black	Hispanic	Asian/Pacific Islander	American Indian/Alaska Native	Two or more races1
1	2		3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
Total
1976-77	91,730	2,3	79,932	3,575	1,533	1,674	240	---	4,264	100.0	91.9	4.1	1.8	1.9	0.3	---
1980-81	98,016	4,5	84,200	3,893	1,924	2,267	312	---	4,685	100.0	90.9	4.2	2.1	2.4	0.3	---
1990-91	105,547		81,791	4,429	3,210	5,120	356	---	10,641	100.0	86.2	4.7	3.4	5.4	0.4	---
1999-2000	118,736		82,984	7,078	5,042	10,682	708	---	12,242	100.0	77.9	6.6	4.7	10.0	0.7	---
2000-01	119,585		82,321	7,035	5,204	11,587	705	---	12,733	100.0	77.0	6.6	4.9	10.8	0.7	---
2006-07	144,694		94,225	9,371	6,576	14,727	917	---	18,878	100.0	74.9	7.4	5.2	11.7	0.7	---
2007-08	149,190		97,701	9,451	6,933	15,170	932	---	19,003	100.0	75.0	7.3	5.3	11.7	0.7	---
2008-09	154,564		101,400	10,188	7,497	15,840	978	---	18,661	100.0	74.6	7.5	5.5	11.7	0.7	---
2009-10	158,590		104,419	10,413	8,085	16,560	952	---	18,161	100.0	74.4	7.4	5.8	11.8	0.7	---
2010-11	163,827		105,990	10,934	8,662	17,078	947	1,251	18,965	100.0	73.2	7.5	6.0	11.8	0.7	0.9
2011-12	170,217		109,365	11,794	9,223	17,896	915	1,571	19,453	100.0	72.5	7.8	6.1	11.9	0.6	1.0
2012-13	175,026		110,759	12,085	10,108	18,406	900	2,440	20,328	100.0	71.6	7.8	6.5	11.9	0.6	1.6
2013-14	177,587		110,157	12,621	10,665	19,118	861	2,966	21,199	100.0	70.4	8.1	6.8	12.2	0.6	1.9
2014-15	178,548		108,914	13,272	11,263	19,186	884	3,670	21,359	100.0	69.3	8.4	7.2	12.2	0.6	2.3
2015-16	178,134		107,235	13,377	11,781	19,614	811	3,782	21,534	100.0	68.5	8.5	7.5	12.5	0.5	2.4
2016-17	181,357		107,444	14,070	12,493	20,345	747	4,166	22,092	100.0	67.5	8.8	7.8	12.8	0.5	2.6
2017-18	183,734		107,237	14,230	13,225	20,693	707	4,490	23,152	100.0	66.8	8.9	8.2	12.9	0.4	2.8
2018-19	187,577		107,570	15,119	14,145	21,035	721	5,090	23,897	100.0	65.7	9.2	8.6	12.9	0.4	3.1
2019-20	190,133		107,823	15,719	14,865	21,609	674	5,498	23,945	100.0	64.9	9.5	8.9	13.0	0.4	3.3
2020-21	194,059		108,082	17,041	16,465	22,533	690	5,769	23,479	100.0	63.4	10.0	9.7	13.2	0.4	3.4
Males
1976-77	72,209	2	62,977	2,338	1,216	1,311	182	---	3,685	100.0	92.6	3.4	1.8	1.9	0.3	---
1980-81	69,567	4	59,574	2,206	1,338	1,589	223	---	3,923	100.0	91.8	3.4	2.1	2.4	0.3	---
1990-91	64,242		48,812	1,991	1,835	3,038	196	---	8,370	100.0	87.4	3.6	3.3	5.4	0.4	---
1999-2000	64,930		45,308	2,762	2,602	5,467	333	---	8,458	100.0	80.2	4.9	4.6	9.7	0.6	---
2000-01	64,171		44,131	2,655	2,564	5,759	346	---	8,716	100.0	79.6	4.8	4.6	10.4	0.6	---
2006-07	71,311		46,215	3,223	3,037	6,449	421	---	11,966	100.0	77.9	5.4	5.1	10.9	0.7	---
2007-08	73,340		48,118	3,291	3,139	6,516	447	---	11,829	100.0	78.2	5.4	5.1	10.6	0.7	---
2008-09	75,674		49,880	3,531	3,388	6,914	460	---	11,501	100.0	77.7	5.5	5.3	10.8	0.7	---
2009-10	76,610		50,707	3,609	3,642	7,184	430	---	11,038	100.0	77.3	5.5	5.6	11.0	0.7	---
2010-11	79,672		51,688	3,838	3,990	7,545	454	557	11,600	100.0	75.9	5.6	5.9	11.1	0.7	0.8
2011-12	82,670		53,488	4,121	4,218	7,792	418	701	11,932	100.0	75.6	5.8	6.0	11.0	0.6	1.0
2012-13	85,080		54,196	4,310	4,473	8,190	400	1,085	12,426	100.0	74.6	5.9	6.2	11.3	0.6	1.5
2013-14	85,585		53,374	4,510	4,788	8,270	365	1,297	12,981	100.0	73.5	6.2	6.6	11.4	0.5	1.8
2014-15	84,922		52,069	4,464	5,011	8,330	410	1,678	12,960	100.0	72.4	6.2	7.0	11.6	0.6	2.3
2015-16	84,240		50,694	4,564	5,122	8,632	371	1,718	13,139	100.0	71.3	6.4	7.2	12.1	0.5	2.4
2016-17	84,649		50,002	4,794	5,421	8,906	307	1,780	13,439	100.0	70.2	6.7	7.6	12.5	0.4	2.5
2017-18	85,389		49,555	4,951	5,838	8,971	309	1,862	13,903	100.0	69.3	6.9	8.2	12.5	0.4	2.6
2018-19	85,771		48,818	5,076	6,024	8,975	307	2,137	14,434	100.0	68.4	7.1	8.4	12.6	0.4	3.0
2019-20	85,220		47,675	5,145	6,187	9,208	262	2,248	14,495	100.0	67.4	7.3	8.7	13.0	0.4	3.2
2020-21	85,367		47,091	5,519	6,657	9,416	280	2,290	14,114	100.0	66.1	7.7	9.3	13.2	0.4	3.2
Females
1976-77	19,521	3	16,955	1,237	317	363	58	---	579	100.0	89.6	6.5	1.7	1.9	0.3	---
1980-81	28,449		24,626	1,687	586	678	89	---	762	100.0	89.0	6.1	2.1	2.5	0.3	---
1990-91	41,305		32,979	2,438	1,375	2,082	160	---	2,271	100.0	84.5	6.2	3.5	5.3	0.4	---
1999-2000	53,806		37,676	4,316	2,440	5,215	375	---	3,784	100.0	75.3	8.6	4.9	10.4	0.7	---
2000-01	55,414		38,190	4,380	2,640	5,828	359	---	4,017	100.0	74.3	8.5	5.1	11.3	0.7	---
2006-07	73,383		48,010	6,148	3,539	8,278	496	---	6,912	100.0	72.2	9.2	5.3	12.5	0.7	---
2007-08	75,850		49,583	6,160	3,794	8,654	485	---	7,174	100.0	72.2	9.0	5.5	12.6	0.7	---
2008-09	78,890		51,520	6,657	4,109	8,926	518	---	7,160	100.0	71.8	9.3	5.7	12.4	0.7	---
2009-10	81,980		53,712	6,804	4,443	9,376	522	---	7,123	100.0	71.8	9.1	5.9	12.5	0.7	---
2010-11	84,155		54,302	7,096	4,672	9,533	493	694	7,365	100.0	70.7	9.2	6.1	12.4	0.6	0.9
2011-12	87,547		55,877	7,673	5,005	10,104	497	870	7,521	100.0	69.8	9.6	6.3	12.6	0.6	1.1
2012-13	89,946		56,563	7,775	5,635	10,216	500	1,355	7,902	100.0	68.9	9.5	6.9	12.5	0.6	1.7
2013-14	92,002		56,783	8,111	5,877	10,848	496	1,669	8,218	100.0	67.8	9.7	7.0	12.9	0.6	2.0
2014-15	93,626		56,845	8,808	6,252	10,856	474	1,992	8,399	100.0	66.7	10.3	7.3	12.7	0.6	2.3
2015-16	93,894		56,541	8,813	6,659	10,982	440	2,064	8,395	100.0	66.1	10.3	7.8	12.8	0.5	2.4
2016-17	96,708		57,442	9,276	7,072	11,439	440	2,386	8,653	100.0	65.2	10.5	8.0	13.0	0.5	2.7
2017-18	98,345		57,682	9,279	7,387	11,722	398	2,628	9,249	100.0	64.7	10.4	8.3	13.2	0.4	2.9
2018-19	101,806		58,752	10,043	8,121	12,060	414	2,953	9,463	100.0	63.6	10.9	8.8	13.1	0.4	3.2
2019-20	104,913		60,148	10,574	8,678	12,401	412	3,250	9,450	100.0	63.0	11.1	9.1	13.0	0.4	3.4
2020-21	108,692		60,991	11,522	9,808	13,117	410	3,479	9,365	100.0	61.4	11.6	9.9	13.2	0.4	3.5

---Not available.

1 For years prior to 2010-11, the survey did not yet include the "Two or more races" category, and each student could be counted in only one race category.

2 Includes 500 males whose racial/ethnic group was not available.

3 Includes 12 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available.

4 Includes 714 males whose racial/ethnic group was not available.

5 Includes 21 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available.

NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data are for postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were classified as first-professional degrees prior to 2010-11. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For 1989-90 and later years, reported racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree, field of study, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred" surveys, 1976-77 and 1980-81; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:91); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2021, Completions component. (This table was prepared September 2022.)