Table 333.20.

Total revenues of public degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by source of revenue and state or jurisdiction: 2019-20

[In thousands of current dollars]
State or jurisdiction	Total revenues	Operating revenue							Nonoperating revenue			Other revenues and additions1
		Total	Tuition and fees2,3	Federal grants and contracts3	State, local, and private grants and contracts	Sales and services of auxiliary enter- prises2,4	Sales and services of hospitals	Independent operations and other5	Total6	State appro-priations	Local     appro-priations
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
United States	$428,466,481	$254,097,462	$83,621,270	$33,249,270	$25,184,418	$25,705,629	$59,511,541	$26,825,333	$155,264,901	$76,603,657	$14,587,059	$19,104,118
Alabama	9,320,441	6,730,668	2,056,834	870,544	279,573	485,223	2,664,265	374,229	2,426,477	1,596,811	2,367	163,296
Alaska	751,156	365,414	123,825	133,555	61,336	26,862	0	19,836	372,879	310,439	12,748	12,862
Arizona	7,722,176	4,211,556	2,647,629	632,715	303,045	427,739	0	200,428	3,288,328	833,407	942,716	222,292
Arkansas	4,560,695	3,018,497	629,375	269,022	178,225	310,983	1,215,037	415,856	1,441,024	812,762	38,021	101,174
California	70,520,604	40,003,214	8,366,071	4,182,578	4,412,014	2,039,746	14,169,526	6,833,278	28,021,184	12,640,266	4,487,975	2,496,207
Colorado	8,961,768	7,365,575	2,583,494	1,187,455	911,895	598,308	1,183,489	900,934	1,240,179	51,961	140,318	356,014
Connecticut	3,816,290	2,116,132	841,261	202,662	100,089	257,524	463,369	251,227	1,620,030	1,232,284	0	80,128
Delaware	1,410,981	973,397	545,013	171,821	89,425	115,798	0	51,340	408,463	256,569	0	29,120
District of Columbia	215,736	52,713	28,881	13,331	5,521	412	0	4,568	102,522	89,123	0	60,500
Florida	14,109,956	6,114,727	2,418,661	1,234,106	1,428,639	852,019	0	181,302	7,651,463	4,421,401	0	343,766
Georgia	9,886,616	5,659,614	2,396,241	1,181,983	729,586	776,127	253,274	322,402	4,009,391	2,683,808	0	217,611
Hawaii	1,972,307	782,418	263,509	306,267	92,937	84,581	0	35,124	954,709	512,608	0	235,180
Idaho	1,487,480	736,129	401,485	138,512	50,919	97,615	0	47,598	701,991	456,279	35,744	49,360
Illinois	13,228,966	6,265,209	2,463,278	852,022	406,533	737,401	876,744	929,233	6,918,065	1,748,182	1,172,835	45,692
Indiana	8,247,537	5,185,763	2,847,684	702,441	407,387	665,670	0	562,582	2,749,099	1,603,649	9,509	312,675
Iowa	6,624,013	4,968,705	1,052,969	525,025	157,122	538,823	2,303,441	391,325	1,572,385	844,790	159,554	82,924
Kansas	4,071,808	2,359,904	977,610	411,737	209,263	423,451	0	337,843	1,556,021	814,210	329,559	155,883
Kentucky	7,074,572	5,202,510	1,119,285	490,844	257,765	391,667	2,463,259	479,691	1,606,974	862,941	27,915	265,088
Louisiana	4,846,333	3,115,426	1,256,750	325,265	969,978	416,503	934	145,996	1,612,159	883,966	0	118,748
Maine	941,274	484,256	238,589	70,330	59,853	67,533	0	47,951	422,982	291,561	0	34,036
Maryland	7,644,489	4,164,053	1,776,819	840,813	486,756	644,846	0	414,820	3,085,136	1,948,979	448,190	395,301
Massachusetts	5,683,259	3,431,805	1,533,873	414,471	335,776	510,530	0	637,154	2,095,548	1,601,590	0	155,906
Michigan	17,968,723	13,302,239	4,544,967	1,637,128	587,705	1,131,939	4,767,872	632,629	4,310,318	1,696,282	620,356	356,166
Minnesota	5,966,825	3,171,133	1,392,863	482,137	507,003	609,211	0	179,918	2,556,051	1,457,045	0	239,642
Mississippi	4,954,024	3,160,924	768,778	451,798	213,102	343,148	1,197,526	186,572	1,608,886	946,216	75,779	184,214
Missouri	5,524,011	3,668,161	1,106,156	248,677	242,868	803,925	1,083,440	183,094	1,702,419	798,037	177,013	153,431
Montana	1,185,352	765,383	315,456	213,631	45,218	92,073	0	99,004	399,437	254,840	11,975	20,532
Nebraska	2,964,866	1,554,216	519,963	301,836	250,839	358,645	22,067	100,867	1,290,979	743,721	187,844	119,670
Nevada	2,136,601	994,123	475,539	166,628	83,681	84,454	0	183,820	927,679	660,145	0	214,800
New Hampshire	997,369	707,629	376,220	76,998	52,968	170,958	0	30,484	256,690	142,755	0	33,050
New Jersey	8,377,095	5,253,912	2,580,230	613,566	399,963	470,856	897,771	291,526	2,911,312	1,586,780	218,289	211,870
New Mexico	4,349,343	2,559,006	304,938	387,862	145,821	78,036	1,396,811	245,539	1,639,075	833,709	308,973	151,262
New York	19,426,858	9,630,520	2,811,170	763,749	1,791,353	616,971	3,404,123	243,154	9,217,710	5,105,925	1,092,902	578,628
North Carolina	12,792,892	5,487,272	2,010,495	1,070,335	374,324	1,775,531	0	256,588	6,463,116	4,148,726	269,782	842,503
North Dakota	1,198,835	718,009	336,175	128,746	67,202	91,847	0	94,039	442,579	315,687	5,466	38,248
Ohio	15,254,120	10,871,974	3,673,828	754,152	620,251	900,750	3,772,719	1,150,274	3,927,203	2,067,725	198,922	454,943
Oklahoma	4,757,312	3,118,878	1,071,690	394,346	379,021	508,916	89,641	675,263	1,409,742	732,136	69,649	228,692
Oregon	8,500,183	5,736,839	1,355,931	809,027	355,033	510,171	2,504,609	202,069	2,145,909	960,010	301,901	617,434
Pennsylvania	16,453,538	13,353,633	4,480,916	1,585,471	641,044	916,414	4,648,579	1,081,209	3,000,514	1,367,054	129,717	99,391
Rhode Island	896,432	574,329	318,767	85,691	38,793	99,305	0	31,772	256,726	173,528	0	65,378
South Carolina	5,466,299	3,709,581	1,775,261	498,457	546,883	522,074	0	366,906	1,588,302	787,409	81,433	168,416
South Dakota	940,595	544,397	254,120	106,142	64,043	61,625	0	58,467	332,032	212,535	0	64,166
Tennessee	5,514,225	2,492,561	1,200,454	302,927	363,126	357,099	0	268,955	2,612,902	1,499,726	6,840	408,762
Texas	45,069,860	20,501,947	6,373,090	2,829,426	2,972,029	1,459,112	3,561,053	3,307,238	18,507,893	6,612,129	2,494,000	6,060,020
Utah	8,012,969	6,137,982	952,813	621,997	239,398	275,540	2,547,953	1,500,281	1,722,531	1,016,413	0	152,456
Vermont	953,020	783,461	431,022	143,956	74,641	103,005	0	30,836	162,809	84,464	0	6,750
Virginia	12,255,364	7,999,345	3,119,928	1,034,146	304,235	1,422,434	1,731,605	386,997	3,557,713	2,043,927	4,387	698,305
Washington	11,533,182	8,071,377	2,165,490	1,360,073	1,093,510	793,656	2,092,975	565,674	2,913,336	1,732,845	0	548,469
West Virginia	1,995,243	1,263,070	629,825	146,815	241,661	201,173	0	43,596	702,996	402,728	373	29,176
Wisconsin	7,028,379	4,089,115	1,590,979	733,200	502,849	395,898	52,589	813,600	2,726,938	1,396,395	471,901	212,325
Wyoming	855,495	339,300	115,075	97,941	51,871	44,171	0	30,241	484,954	327,176	52,106	31,241
U.S. Service Academies	2,039,013	229,460	0	44,912	347	37,331	146,871	0	1,629,140	0	0	180,413
Other jurisdictions	1,471,953	448,648	110,801	184,989	44,826	8,443	63,550	36,039	1,013,801	641,180	49,779	9,504
American Samoa	18,583	8,297	729	5,067	0	350	0	2,150	10,287	2,807	0	0
Federated States of     Micronesia	21,815	9,967	878	3,141	3,888	2,028	0	31	11,848	0	0	0
Guam	147,111	67,932	15,578	33,747	3,932	1,895	0	12,781	79,055	31,154	21,204	123
Marshall Islands	18,683	5,846	422	4,428	0	996	0	0	9,769	3,407	0	3,068
Northern Marianas	24,084	14,899	3,722	9,788	1,135	254	0	0	9,185	4,092	0	0
Palau	8,511	3,540	1,216	1,880	0	133	†	311	4,971	2,411	0	0
Puerto Rico	1,133,412	283,223	75,004	95,202	30,178	989	63,550	18,301	848,419	597,309	647	1,769
U.S. Virgin Islands	99,753	54,944	13,252	31,737	5,693	1,798	0	2,463	40,267	0	27,927	4,543

†Not applicable.

1 Includes capital appropriations, capital grants and gifts, additions to permanent endowments, and other revenue and additions not included in other categories.

2 After deducting discounts and allowances.

3 Public institutions typically report Pell grants as revenues from federal grants and as allowances that reduce revenues from tuition and fees.

4 Revenues generated by or collected from the auxiliary enterprise operations of the institution that exist to furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, and that charge a fee that is directly related to, although not necessarily equal to, the cost of the service. Auxiliary enterprises are managed as essentially self-supporting activities.

5 Independent operations revenues are associated with operations independent of or unrelated to the primary missions of the institution, although they may contribute indirectly to the enhancement of these programs. Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers. Net profit from operations owned and managed as investments of the institution's endowment funds is excluded. Includes sales and services of educational activities.

6 Includes other categories not separately shown.

NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance. Data in this table pertain to institutions’ fiscal years that end in the academic year noted. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2021, Finance component. (This table was prepared January 2022.)