Table 235.10.

Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source of funds: Selected years, 1919-20 through 2018-19

School year	Revenues (in thousands)							Revenues per pupil
	Total	Federal	State	Local (including intermediate sources below the state level)				Total	Federal	State	Local (including intermediate sources below the state level)
				Total	Property taxes	Other public revenue	Private1				Total	Proper- ty taxes	Other public revenue	Private1
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
	Current dollars
1919-20	$970,121	$2,475	$160,085	$807,561	---	---	---	$45	#	$7	$37	---	---	---
1929-30	2,088,557	7,334	353,670	1,727,553	---	---	---	81	#	14	67	---	---	---
1939-40	2,260,527	39,810	684,354	1,536,363	---	---	---	89	$2	27	60	---	---	---
1949-50	5,437,044	155,848	2,165,689	3,115,507	---	---	---	217	6	86	124	---	---	---
1959-60	14,746,618	651,639	5,768,047	8,326,932	---	---	---	419	19	164	237	---	---	---
1969-70	40,266,922	3,219,557	16,062,776	20,984,589	---	---	---	884	71	353	461	---	---	---
1979-80	96,881,164	9,503,537	45,348,814	42,028,813	---	---	---	2,326	228	1,089	1,009	---	---	---
1989-90	208,547,573	12,700,784	98,238,633	97,608,157	$74,867,627	$17,084,494	$5,656,036	5,144	313	2,423	2,408	$1,847	$421	$140
1994-95	273,149,449	18,582,157	127,729,576	126,837,717	97,978,129	21,560,162	7,299,425	6,192	421	2,896	2,875	2,221	489	165
1995-96	287,702,844	19,104,019	136,670,754	131,928,071	101,785,858	22,522,345	7,619,869	6,416	426	3,048	2,942	2,270	502	170
1996-97	305,065,192	20,081,287	146,435,584	138,548,321	106,545,881	24,288,693	7,713,747	6,688	440	3,211	3,038	2,336	533	169
1997-98	325,925,708	22,201,965	157,645,372	146,078,370	111,184,150	26,676,244	8,217,977	7,066	481	3,418	3,167	2,410	578	178
1998-99	347,377,993	24,521,817	169,298,232	153,557,944	119,483,487	25,348,879	8,725,578	7,464	527	3,638	3,300	2,567	545	187
1999-2000	372,943,802	27,097,866	184,613,352	161,232,584	124,735,516	27,628,923	8,868,145	7,959	578	3,940	3,441	2,662	590	189
2000-01	401,356,120	29,100,183	199,583,097	172,672,840	132,575,925	30,889,273	9,207,643	8,503	616	4,228	3,658	2,809	654	195
2001-02	419,501,976	33,144,633	206,541,793	179,815,551	141,095,685	28,924,825	9,795,041	8,800	695	4,333	3,772	2,960	607	205
2002-03	440,111,653	37,515,909	214,277,407	188,318,337	148,511,786	29,579,240	10,227,310	9,134	779	4,447	3,908	3,082	614	212
2003-04	462,026,099	41,923,435	217,384,191	202,718,474	160,602,055	31,651,489	10,464,930	9,518	864	4,478	4,176	3,309	652	216
2004-05	487,753,525	44,809,532	228,553,579	214,390,414	167,909,883	35,433,486	11,047,044	9,996	918	4,684	4,394	3,441	726	226
2005-06	520,621,788	47,553,778	242,151,076	230,916,934	178,279,408	41,111,066	11,526,460	10,600	968	4,930	4,702	3,630	837	235
2006-07	555,710,762	47,150,608	263,608,741	244,951,413	188,287,298	44,806,422	11,857,694	11,281	957	5,351	4,972	3,822	910	241
2007-08	584,683,686	47,788,467	282,622,523	254,272,697	196,521,569	45,314,965	12,436,163	11,879	971	5,742	5,166	3,993	921	253
2008-09	592,422,033	56,670,261	276,525,603	259,226,169	205,821,844	41,195,313	12,209,012	12,032	1,151	5,616	5,265	4,180	837	248
2009-10	596,390,664	75,997,858	258,863,973	261,528,833	210,837,095	38,771,186	11,920,551	12,089	1,540	5,247	5,301	4,274	786	242
2010-11	604,228,585	75,549,471	266,786,402	261,892,711	211,649,523	38,558,755	11,684,433	12,218	1,528	5,395	5,296	4,280	780	236
2011-12	597,885,111	60,921,462	269,043,077	267,920,572	215,830,316	40,290,007	11,800,249	12,075	1,230	5,434	5,411	4,359	814	238
2012-13	603,769,917	55,860,888	273,215,485	274,693,545	221,970,384	41,129,568	11,593,592	12,137	1,123	5,492	5,522	4,462	827	233
2013-14	623,649,738	54,505,981	288,637,122	280,506,635	227,019,185	41,943,022	11,544,428	12,469	1,090	5,771	5,608	4,539	839	231
2014-15	647,679,130	55,002,853	301,529,692	291,146,585	235,870,943	43,978,246	11,297,396	12,884	1,094	5,998	5,792	4,692	875	225
2015-16	677,218,527	55,975,104	317,660,406	303,583,016	246,997,299	45,057,328	11,528,389	13,451	1,112	6,310	6,030	4,906	895	229
2016-17	704,839,937	57,308,616	331,319,218	316,212,103	258,159,622	46,390,033	11,662,448	13,954	1,135	6,559	6,260	5,111	918	231
2017-18	734,244,219	57,344,917	343,952,213	332,947,089	269,066,009	52,217,095	11,663,985	14,518	1,134	6,801	6,583	5,320	1,032	231
2018-19	764,716,225	60,338,949	356,997,353	347,379,923	279,154,855	56,272,806	11,952,262	15,122	1,193	7,059	6,869	5,520	1,113	236
	Constant 2020-21 dollars2
1919-20	$13,395,336	$34,175	$2,210,438	$11,150,723	---	---	---	$621	$2	$102	$517	---	---	---
1929-30	32,108,773	112,750	5,437,204	26,558,819	---	---	---	1,250	4	212	1,034	---	---	---
1939-40	42,566,006	749,627	12,886,472	28,929,908	---	---	---	1,674	29	507	1,137	---	---	---
1949-50	60,413,105	1,731,688	24,063,811	34,617,607	---	---	---	2,406	69	958	1,379	---	---	---
1959-60	132,069,131	5,836,009	51,658,011	74,575,111	---	---	---	3,754	166	1,468	2,120	---	---	---
1969-70	280,510,411	22,428,316	111,897,699	146,184,397	---	---	---	6,158	492	2,457	3,209	---	---	---
1979-80	328,396,110	32,213,946	153,717,952	142,464,212	---	---	---	7,885	773	3,691	3,420	---	---	---
1989-90	432,207,147	26,321,905	203,595,939	202,289,302	$155,160,393	$35,406,984	$11,721,925	10,661	649	5,022	4,990	$3,827	$873	$289
1994-95	477,897,124	32,510,991	223,473,256	221,912,877	171,420,686	37,721,254	12,770,937	10,834	737	5,066	5,031	3,886	855	290
1995-96	490,027,774	32,538,781	232,783,466	224,705,526	173,366,021	38,361,019	12,978,486	10,928	726	5,191	5,011	3,866	855	289
1996-97	505,186,713	33,254,529	242,496,730	229,435,455	176,439,544	40,221,977	12,773,934	11,076	729	5,317	5,030	3,868	882	280
1997-98	530,274,610	36,122,154	256,485,869	237,666,587	180,894,388	43,401,715	13,370,484	11,496	783	5,560	5,152	3,922	941	290
1998-99	555,559,470	39,217,590	270,757,612	245,584,268	191,089,199	40,540,306	13,954,763	11,938	843	5,818	5,277	4,106	871	300
1999-2000	579,711,589	42,121,486	286,966,827	250,623,276	193,891,476	42,946,971	13,784,829	12,372	899	6,124	5,349	4,138	917	294
2000-01	603,210,108	43,735,534	299,959,402	259,515,172	199,252,320	46,424,411	13,838,441	12,779	927	6,355	5,498	4,221	983	293
2001-02	619,513,584	48,947,446	305,017,505	265,548,633	208,367,775	42,715,703	14,465,154	12,995	1,027	6,398	5,570	4,371	896	303
2002-03	635,973,277	54,211,506	309,636,666	272,125,105	214,603,560	42,742,805	14,778,740	13,199	1,125	6,426	5,648	4,454	887	307
2003-04	653,346,893	59,283,547	307,401,001	286,662,345	227,105,901	44,758,083	14,798,362	13,460	1,221	6,333	5,906	4,679	922	305
2004-05	669,578,427	61,513,642	313,753,849	294,310,935	230,503,379	48,642,392	15,165,165	13,722	1,261	6,430	6,032	4,724	997	311
2005-06	688,480,663	62,886,067	320,225,425	305,369,171	235,760,254	54,366,095	15,242,822	14,018	1,280	6,520	6,218	4,800	1,107	310
2006-07	716,357,771	60,781,088	339,813,772	315,762,912	242,718,115	57,759,235	15,285,562	14,542	1,234	6,898	6,410	4,927	1,172	310
2007-08	726,776,774	59,402,286	351,307,023	316,067,465	244,281,336	56,327,660	15,458,469	14,766	1,207	7,137	6,421	4,963	1,144	314
2008-09	726,255,021	69,472,537	338,995,001	317,787,483	252,318,684	50,501,671	14,967,127	14,751	1,411	6,885	6,454	5,125	1,026	304
2009-10	724,113,778	92,273,571	314,302,320	317,537,887	255,989,999	47,074,429	14,473,458	14,678	1,870	6,371	6,437	5,189	954	293
2010-11	719,189,081	89,923,509	317,545,168	311,720,404	251,917,949	45,894,942	13,907,513	14,543	1,818	6,421	6,303	5,094	928	281
2011-12	691,380,770	70,448,195	311,115,307	309,817,268	249,581,278	46,590,449	13,645,540	13,964	1,423	6,283	6,257	5,041	941	276
2012-13	686,757,225	63,538,887	310,768,561	312,449,778	252,479,894	46,782,769	13,187,115	13,805	1,277	6,247	6,281	5,075	940	265
2013-14	698,458,722	61,044,166	323,260,162	314,154,394	254,250,937	46,974,235	12,929,223	13,965	1,220	6,463	6,281	5,083	939	258
2014-15	720,126,632	61,155,312	335,257,926	323,713,394	262,254,780	48,897,525	12,561,089	14,325	1,217	6,669	6,439	5,217	973	250
2015-16	747,926,674	61,819,445	350,827,217	335,280,012	272,786,200	49,761,748	12,732,064	14,856	1,228	6,968	6,660	5,418	988	253
2016-17	764,371,515	62,148,966	359,302,814	342,919,735	279,964,075	50,308,188	12,647,472	15,132	1,230	7,113	6,789	5,542	996	250
2017-18	778,705,579	60,817,376	364,779,865	353,108,338	285,359,009	55,379,044	12,370,285	15,397	1,203	7,213	6,982	5,642	1,095	245
2018-19	794,556,910	62,693,490	370,928,070	360,935,349	290,048,009	58,468,678	12,418,662	15,712	1,240	7,335	7,137	5,736	1,156	246
	Percentage distribution
1919-20	100.0	0.3	16.5	83.2	---	---	---	100.0	0.3	16.5	83.2	---	---	---
1929-30	100.0	0.4	16.9	82.7	---	---	---	100.0	0.4	16.9	82.7	---	---	---
1939-40	100.0	1.8	30.3	68.0	---	---	---	100.0	1.8	30.3	68.0	---	---	---
1949-50	100.0	2.9	39.8	57.3	---	---	---	100.0	2.9	39.8	57.3	---	---	---
1959-60	100.0	4.4	39.1	56.5	---	---	---	100.0	4.4	39.1	56.5	---	---	---
1969-70	100.0	8.0	39.9	52.1	---	---	---	100.0	8.0	39.9	52.1	---	---	---
1979-80	100.0	9.8	46.8	43.4	---	---	---	100.0	9.8	46.8	43.4	---	---	---
1989-90	100.0	6.1	47.1	46.8	35.9	8.2	2.7	100.0	6.1	47.1	46.8	35.9	8.2	2.7
1994-95	100.0	6.8	46.8	46.4	35.9	7.9	2.7	100.0	6.8	46.8	46.4	35.9	7.9	2.7
1995-96	100.0	6.6	47.5	45.9	35.4	7.8	2.6	100.0	6.6	47.5	45.9	35.4	7.8	2.6
1996-97	100.0	6.6	48.0	45.4	34.9	8.0	2.5	100.0	6.6	48.0	45.4	34.9	8.0	2.5
1997-98	100.0	6.8	48.4	44.8	34.1	8.2	2.5	100.0	6.8	48.4	44.8	34.1	8.2	2.5
1998-99	100.0	7.1	48.7	44.2	34.4	7.3	2.5	100.0	7.1	48.7	44.2	34.4	7.3	2.5
1999-2000	100.0	7.3	49.5	43.2	33.4	7.4	2.4	100.0	7.3	49.5	43.2	33.4	7.4	2.4
2000-01	100.0	7.3	49.7	43.0	33.0	7.7	2.3	100.0	7.3	49.7	43.0	33.0	7.7	2.3
2001-02	100.0	7.9	49.2	42.9	33.6	6.9	2.3	100.0	7.9	49.2	42.9	33.6	6.9	2.3
2002-03	100.0	8.5	48.7	42.8	33.7	6.7	2.3	100.0	8.5	48.7	42.8	33.7	6.7	2.3
2003-04	100.0	9.1	47.1	43.9	34.8	6.9	2.3	100.0	9.1	47.1	43.9	34.8	6.9	2.3
2004-05	100.0	9.2	46.9	44.0	34.4	7.3	2.3	100.0	9.2	46.9	44.0	34.4	7.3	2.3
2005-06	100.0	9.1	46.5	44.4	34.2	7.9	2.2	100.0	9.1	46.5	44.4	34.2	7.9	2.2
2006-07	100.0	8.5	47.4	44.1	33.9	8.1	2.1	100.0	8.5	47.4	44.1	33.9	8.1	2.1
2007-08	100.0	8.2	48.3	43.5	33.6	7.8	2.1	100.0	8.2	48.3	43.5	33.6	7.8	2.1
2008-09	100.0	9.6	46.7	43.8	34.7	7.0	2.1	100.0	9.6	46.7	43.8	34.7	7.0	2.1
2009-10	100.0	12.7	43.4	43.9	35.4	6.5	2.0	100.0	12.7	43.4	43.9	35.4	6.5	2.0
2010-11	100.0	12.5	44.2	43.3	35.0	6.4	1.9	100.0	12.5	44.2	43.3	35.0	6.4	1.9
2011-12	100.0	10.2	45.0	44.8	36.1	6.7	2.0	100.0	10.2	45.0	44.8	36.1	6.7	2.0
2012-13	100.0	9.3	45.3	45.5	36.8	6.8	1.9	100.0	9.3	45.3	45.5	36.8	6.8	1.9
2013-14	100.0	8.7	46.3	45.0	36.4	6.7	1.9	100.0	8.7	46.3	45.0	36.4	6.7	1.9
2014-15	100.0	8.5	46.6	45.0	36.4	6.8	1.7	100.0	8.5	46.6	45.0	36.4	6.8	1.7
2015-16	100.0	8.3	46.9	44.8	36.5	6.7	1.7	100.0	8.3	46.9	44.8	36.5	6.7	1.7
2016-17	100.0	8.1	47.0	44.9	36.6	6.6	1.7	100.0	8.1	47.0	44.9	36.6	6.6	1.7
2017-18	100.0	7.8	46.8	45.3	36.6	7.1	1.6	100.0	7.8	46.8	45.3	36.6	7.1	1.6
2018-19	100.0	7.9	46.7	45.4	36.5	7.4	1.6	100.0	7.9	46.7	45.4	36.5	7.4	1.6

---Not available.

#Rounds to zero.

1 Includes revenues from gifts, and tuition and fees from patrons. For example, in 2018-19, includes tuition from individuals, transportation fees from individuals, food services (excluding federal reimbursements), district activities, textbook revenues, and summer school revenues.

2 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.

NOTE: Data in this table represent the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1989-90, revenues for state education agencies were excluded and new survey collection procedures were initiated; data may not be entirely comparable with figures for earlier years. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1919-20 through 1949-50; Statistics of State School Systems, 1959-60 and 1969-70; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 1979-80; and Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," 1989-90 through 2018-19. (This table was prepared September 2021.)