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Digest of Education Statistics
2020 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 702.10. Percentage of children ages 3 to 18 living in households with a computer, by type of computer and selected child and family characteristics: Selected years, 2013 through 2019
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Selected child or family characteristic Total, any computer or smartphone1 Type of computer, 2018 Type of computer, 2019
2013 2015 2016 2017 Total, any computer or smartphone1 Desktop, laptop, tablet, or other portable wireless computer Smartphone Total, any computer or smartphone1 Desktop, laptop, tablet, or other portable wireless computer Smartphone
Total, any type listed above1 Desktop or laptop Tablet or other portable wireless computer Total, any type listed above1 Desktop or laptop Tablet or other portable wireless computer
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Total 92.6 (0.08) 94.5 (0.06) 96.6 (0.05) 97.3 (0.04) 97.6   (0.04) 90.0   (0.10) 83.4   (0.13) 78.0   (0.16) 95.4   (0.05) 98.1   (0.04) 90.1   (0.10) 83.5   (0.14) 77.2   (0.17) 96.2   (0.05)
Sex                                                                            
Male 92.5 (0.08) 94.4 (0.07) 96.5 (0.06) 97.3 (0.05) 97.6   (0.04) 89.8   (0.11) 83.2   (0.13) 77.7   (0.18) 95.3   (0.06) 98.1   (0.04) 89.9   (0.12) 83.2   (0.16) 76.8   (0.18) 96.1   (0.07)
Female 92.6 (0.10) 94.5 (0.07) 96.7 (0.05) 97.4 (0.05) 97.7   (0.05) 90.1   (0.12) 83.6   (0.15) 78.4   (0.17) 95.5   (0.06) 98.2   (0.05) 90.3   (0.11) 83.8   (0.15) 77.6   (0.18) 96.3   (0.06)

Race/ethnicity
                                                                           
White 95.9 (0.07) 97.0 (0.06) 97.9 (0.05) 98.2 (0.04) 98.4   (0.04) 94.4   (0.10) 89.9   (0.13) 84.7   (0.17) 96.5   (0.06) 98.5   (0.04) 94.2   (0.09) 89.6   (0.13) 83.6   (0.16) 96.9   (0.06)
Black 87.1 (0.25) 90.2 (0.21) 94.0 (0.20) 94.9 (0.16) 95.8   (0.15) 82.0   (0.28) 72.4   (0.28) 67.4   (0.37) 92.5   (0.20) 97.0   (0.12) 83.6   (0.26) 73.9   (0.31) 68.2   (0.33) 94.1   (0.16)
Hispanic 87.2 (0.20) 90.7 (0.16) 94.8 (0.12) 96.5 (0.10) 96.8   (0.09) 84.1   (0.21) 74.3   (0.24) 68.5   (0.26) 94.5   (0.13) 97.7   (0.10) 83.8   (0.23) 74.3   (0.28) 67.5   (0.32) 95.6   (0.12)
Asian 97.9 (0.13) 98.3 (0.14) 98.9 (0.11) 98.9 (0.12) 99.3   (0.08) 96.7   (0.17) 94.4   (0.19) 85.7   (0.32) 97.9   (0.13) 99.6   (0.05) 96.9   (0.19) 94.4   (0.25) 84.1   (0.37) 98.0   (0.13)
Pacific Islander 87.8 (2.10) 90.9 (1.55) 94.3 (1.50) 94.0 (1.37) 94.2   (1.16) 79.4   (2.58) 70.6   (2.66) 62.6   (2.91) 91.3   (1.38) 96.5   (0.89) 78.3   (2.53) 71.3   (2.44) 64.5   (2.60) 94.8   (1.06)
American Indian/Alaska Native 79.0 (0.73) 83.7 (0.82) 87.3 (0.62) 90.2 (0.61) 89.6   (0.65) 75.3   (0.88) 63.4   (0.99) 62.9   (0.91) 85.8   (0.75) 92.4   (0.60) 76.9   (0.95) 67.5   (0.97) 63.4   (1.05) 89.8   (0.69)
Two or more races 95.8 (0.19) 97.1 (0.18) 98.5 (0.12) 98.7 (0.11) 98.8   (0.14) 93.2   (0.29) 86.9   (0.38) 84.3   (0.43) 96.9   (0.18) 99.1   (0.10) 93.6   (0.32) 87.3   (0.38) 83.5   (0.41) 97.8   (0.13)

Age
                                                                           
3 and 4 90.4 (0.15) 93.1 (0.15) 96.0 (0.10) 96.9 (0.08) 97.3   (0.09) 87.5   (0.22) 79.2   (0.25) 76.3   (0.28) 95.5   (0.11) 97.8   (0.09) 87.9   (0.21) 79.3   (0.27) 76.1   (0.27) 96.2   (0.11)
5 to 10 91.8 (0.09) 93.8 (0.09) 96.2 (0.06) 97.2 (0.06) 97.5   (0.05) 89.0   (0.14) 81.0   (0.16) 78.8   (0.19) 95.3   (0.07) 98.0   (0.05) 89.4   (0.13) 81.4   (0.17) 78.1   (0.19) 96.0   (0.06)
11 to 14 93.5 (0.10) 95.1 (0.08) 96.9 (0.07) 97.5 (0.06) 97.8   (0.06) 91.0   (0.13) 85.3   (0.16) 78.9   (0.18) 95.5   (0.08) 98.2   (0.05) 90.9   (0.12) 85.1   (0.16) 77.8   (0.18) 96.2   (0.07)
15 to 18 93.9 (0.10) 95.4 (0.08) 97.2 (0.06) 97.6 (0.06) 97.9   (0.05) 91.5   (0.12) 87.0   (0.16) 76.9   (0.23) 95.5   (0.08) 98.4   (0.05) 91.4   (0.13) 87.0   (0.16) 75.8   (0.22) 96.5   (0.07)

Highest level of education
    attained by either parent2
                                                                           
Less than high school 75.7 (0.40) 81.3 (0.35) 87.9 (0.27) 90.4 (0.28) 91.4   (0.27) 69.1   (0.41) 55.5   (0.42) 51.2   (0.42) 87.8   (0.32) 92.6   (0.26) 68.4   (0.44) 55.2   (0.54) 49.9   (0.48) 89.3   (0.31)
High school diploma or
    equivalent
87.3 (0.22) 90.2 (0.18) 94.1 (0.13) 95.3 (0.12) 96.1   (0.12) 81.0   (0.24) 69.0   (0.28) 64.8   (0.32) 92.9   (0.12) 97.0   (0.12) 81.6   (0.22) 69.3   (0.29) 64.8   (0.30) 94.2   (0.15)
Some college 94.3 (0.13) 95.8 (0.12) 97.5 (0.09) 98.1 (0.07) 98.1   (0.08) 90.1   (0.19) 81.8   (0.22) 77.2   (0.30) 96.0   (0.11) 98.7   (0.07) 90.2   (0.17) 81.8   (0.24) 75.7   (0.24) 97.0   (0.09)
Associate's degree 96.7 (0.14) 97.7 (0.12) 98.7 (0.09) 98.9 (0.08) 99.1   (0.07) 95.1   (0.14) 89.8   (0.21) 83.1   (0.28) 97.3   (0.12) 99.3   (0.07) 94.8   (0.19) 89.4   (0.24) 81.8   (0.29) 97.9   (0.12)
Bachelor's or higher degree 99.0 (0.04) 99.2 (0.03) 99.6 (0.03) 99.6 (0.02) 99.6   (0.02) 98.4   (0.05) 96.6   (0.08) 90.9   (0.11) 98.5   (0.04) 99.7   (0.02) 98.3   (0.06) 96.5   (0.08) 89.8   (0.15) 98.7   (0.04)
Bachelor's degree 98.6 (0.06) 99.0 (0.05) 99.4 (0.04) 99.5 (0.03) 99.6   (0.04) 97.9   (0.09) 95.3   (0.12) 89.1   (0.18) 98.3   (0.07) 99.6   (0.03) 97.6   (0.09) 95.3   (0.12) 87.8   (0.21) 98.5   (0.06)
Master's or higher degree 99.4 (0.04) 99.5 (0.04) 99.7 (0.03) 99.7 (0.03) 99.7   (0.04) 99.1   (0.06) 98.1   (0.08) 93.0   (0.13) 98.6   (0.05) 99.8   (0.03) 99.1   (0.06) 97.9   (0.08) 92.2   (0.15) 99.0   (0.06)

Family income (in constant
    2019 dollars)
                                                                           
  Less than $10,000 76.3 (0.43) 82.0 (0.43) 87.7 (0.42) 90.2 (0.30) 91.6   (0.33) 69.2   (0.50) 55.6   (0.53) 53.5   (0.58) 87.5   (0.41) 93.6   (0.30) 69.8   (0.60) 55.9   (0.61) 53.3   (0.63) 89.8   (0.36)
  $10,000 to $19,999 80.5 (0.37) 85.2 (0.35) 90.4 (0.29) 92.4 (0.26) 93.7   (0.24) 73.1   (0.41) 59.5   (0.50) 56.4   (0.50) 89.5   (0.31) 95.0   (0.25) 73.5   (0.48) 59.3   (0.53) 55.9   (0.55) 91.2   (0.31)
  $20,000 to $29,999 85.9 (0.35) 88.8 (0.31) 93.2 (0.25) 94.8 (0.20) 95.3   (0.20) 77.9   (0.39) 65.1   (0.50) 59.9   (0.43) 91.6   (0.26) 96.0   (0.23) 77.3   (0.39) 65.2   (0.49) 59.3   (0.49) 92.9   (0.25)
  $30,000 to $39,999 89.9 (0.24) 92.3 (0.22) 95.2 (0.20) 96.0 (0.18) 96.4   (0.17) 83.2   (0.36) 72.5   (0.38) 66.6   (0.49) 93.4   (0.21) 97.0   (0.18) 83.5   (0.36) 71.8   (0.41) 65.7   (0.47) 94.3   (0.24)
  $40,000 to $49,999 92.7 (0.25) 93.8 (0.25) 96.4 (0.16) 97.0 (0.17) 97.3   (0.16) 87.5   (0.33) 78.4   (0.33) 71.4   (0.43) 94.2   (0.22) 97.7   (0.15) 86.3   (0.40) 76.9   (0.47) 68.8   (0.50) 95.5   (0.22)
  $50,000 to $74,999 95.1 (0.15) 96.0 (0.13) 97.7 (0.09) 98.1 (0.07) 98.1   (0.08) 91.5   (0.18) 84.2   (0.24) 77.6   (0.27) 95.6   (0.14) 98.5   (0.07) 91.0   (0.19) 83.7   (0.25) 75.3   (0.29) 96.3   (0.11)
  $75,000 to $99,999 97.2 (0.11) 97.9 (0.10) 98.5 (0.08) 98.8 (0.10) 98.9   (0.08) 95.0   (0.16) 90.1   (0.23) 84.0   (0.27) 97.1   (0.11) 99.0   (0.08) 94.8   (0.17) 89.8   (0.21) 82.0   (0.30) 97.5   (0.11)
  $100,000 or more 98.9 (0.04) 99.0 (0.04) 99.3 (0.04) 99.4 (0.03) 99.5   (0.03) 98.2   (0.06) 96.3   (0.08) 91.5   (0.10) 98.5   (0.04) 99.5   (0.03) 97.9   (0.07) 95.8   (0.09) 90.4   (0.13) 98.5   (0.05)
$100,000 to $149,999 98.5 (0.07) 98.7 (0.07) 99.1 (0.06) 99.3 (0.05) 99.3   (0.05) 97.3   (0.10) 94.6   (0.13) 88.9   (0.19) 98.1   (0.07) 99.4   (0.06) 97.0   (0.13) 94.0   (0.16) 87.5   (0.20) 98.3   (0.08)
$150,000 or more 99.2 (0.05) 99.3 (0.05) 99.6 (0.04) 99.5 (0.03) 99.6   (0.03) 99.0   (0.05) 97.9   (0.07) 94.0   (0.11) 98.8   (0.05) 99.5   (0.04) 98.7   (0.06) 97.5   (0.09) 92.9   (0.15) 98.7   (0.06)
1 In the total columns, households indicating they had the types of computers/devices listed in more than one survey question are counted only once. In addition to the types of computers/devices listed, totals include a small percentage (less than 1 percent) of children whose households had "some other type of computer" not listed in the survey questions.
2 Highest education level of any parent residing with the child (including an adoptive or stepparent). Includes only children who resided with at least one of their parents.
NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the entire population residing within the United States. However, this table includes only children living in households, because respondents living in group quarters (e.g., shelters, healthcare facilities, or correctional facilities) were not asked about computer access. The surveys asked about “computers” or “types of computer” (including smartphones) in the household. Percentages refer to children whose household members owned or used at home any computers/devices listed in the survey questions or “some other type of computer” that was not listed. Estimates for 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 may not be comparable to those for 2013 and 2015 because the wording of the ACS computer questions was revised as of 2016. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 2013 through 2019. (This table was prepared December 2020.)

2020 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest