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| 2019 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| Table 602.33a. | Average science score and percentage of eighth-graders, by access to the Internet at home, access to a computer or tablet at home or other place outside of school, frequency of computer or tablet use for schoolwork outside of school, and country or other education system: 2015 |
| [Standard errors appear in parentheses] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country or other education system1 | Total, all eighth-graders | Access to the Internet at home | Access to a computer or tablet outside of school | Frequency of computer or tablet use for schoolwork outside of school | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Access at home | For students with no access at home, access at some other place outside of school | At home | At some other place than home or school | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes, has internet connection at home | No internet connection at home | Yes, has own or shared computer or tablet at home | No access to computer or tablet at home | Yes, has access only at some other place2 | No access outside of school | Every day or almost every day | Once or twice a week | Once or twice a month | Never or almost never | Every day or almost every day | Once or twice a week | Once or twice a month | Never or almost never | |||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
| Average science score3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International average4 | 492 | (0.6) | 498 | (0.6) | 445 | (2.1) | 496 | (0.6) | 444 | (1.7) | 443 | (2.6) | 451 | (2.3) | 491 | (0.7) | 502 | (0.7) | 499 | (0.9) | 468 | (1.1) | 478 | (0.8) | 494 | (0.8) | 501 | (0.8) | 500 | (0.7) |
| Australia | 512 | (2.7) | 516 | (2.5) | 452 | (6.9) | 514 | (2.6) | 448 | (9.1) | 438 | (11.8) | 466 | (14.2) | 517 | (2.9) | 518 | (3.0) | 497 | (4.9) | 474 | (6.7) | 500 | (4.9) | 509 | (2.8) | 519 | (3.8) | 523 | (3.2) |
| Bahrain | 466 | (2.2) | 471 | (2.2) | 398 | (11.0) | 471 | (2.1) | 413 | (9.0) | 405 | (11.7) | 438 | (11.8) | 462 | (2.6) | 483 | (3.6) | 485 | (8.9) | 444 | (7.9) | 451 | (3.4) | 473 | (4.1) | 483 | (5.6) | 486 | (3.4) |
| Canada5,6,7 | 526 | (2.2) | 528 | (2.1) | 487 | (7.2) | 528 | (2.0) | 497 | (8.5) | 498 | (13.0) | 500 | (13.7) | 529 | (2.1) | 530 | (2.5) | 528 | (3.7) | 512 | (5.8) | 517 | (2.9) | 525 | (2.9) | 533 | (2.6) | 536 | (2.6) |
| Chile | 454 | (3.1) | 458 | (3.1) | 437 | (5.2) | 456 | (3.1) | 421 | (7.2) | 418 | (9.3) | 428 | (9.2) | 449 | (3.8) | 470 | (3.7) | 466 | (4.3) | 428 | (5.0) | 431 | (4.8) | 456 | (3.9) | 462 | (3.8) | 464 | (3.9) |
| Chinese Taipei | 569 | (2.1) | 573 | (2.1) | 541 | (5.1) | 572 | (2.1) | 507 | (8.9) | 517 | (14.0) | 501 | (10.1) | 554 | (3.3) | 587 | (2.8) | 586 | (2.6) | 543 | (3.7) | 525 | (5.5) | 566 | (3.7) | 587 | (3.3) | 571 | (2.2) |
| Egypt | 371 | (4.3) | 394 | (4.4) | 347 | (5.3) | 382 | (4.0) | 338 | (6.6) | 334 | (7.7) | 361 | (6.3) | 370 | (4.1) | 388 | (6.1) | 391 | (5.9) | 369 | (6.7) | 376 | (5.2) | 380 | (5.2) | 382 | (6.7) | 379 | (4.2) |
| England (United Kingdom) | 537 | (3.8) | 538 | (3.8) | 490 | (13.7) | 538 | (3.8) | 480 | (16.6) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 543 | (4.1) | 544 | (4.7) | 504 | (6.5) | 486 | (7.5) | 519 | (5.1) | 530 | (4.5) | 549 | (4.4) | 545 | (4.4) |
| Georgia6,8 | 443 | (3.1) | 451 | (3.0) | 416 | (6.1) | 449 | (3.2) | 410 | (5.8) | 421 | (6.9) | 423 | (12.7) | 439 | (4.0) | 456 | (4.2) | 466 | (5.8) | 436 | (7.9) | 433 | (5.0) | 455 | (3.5) | 451 | (4.4) | 460 | (4.1) |
| Hong Kong (China) | 546 | (3.9) | 548 | (3.8) | 504 | (9.3) | 546 | (3.9) | 520 | (10.6) | 517 | (15.2) | 523 | (12.3) | 550 | (5.1) | 549 | (4.3) | 549 | (3.9) | 522 | (6.0) | 522 | (7.3) | 548 | (5.3) | 550 | (4.9) | 549 | (3.6) |
| Hungary | 527 | (3.4) | 530 | (3.3) | 443 | (12.4) | 530 | (3.2) | 429 | (13.3) | 432 | (15.3) | 439 | (17.9) | 519 | (3.5) | 542 | (4.0) | 545 | (4.5) | 506 | (9.6) | 501 | (4.7) | 522 | (4.1) | 528 | (4.5) | 548 | (3.5) |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | 456 | (4.0) | 478 | (4.9) | 430 | (3.7) | 469 | (4.4) | 413 | (4.1) | 424 | (4.4) | 403 | (6.0) | 460 | (5.2) | 470 | (4.5) | 472 | (5.2) | 426 | (5.4) | 444 | (5.1) | 461 | (4.8) | 469 | (4.2) | 453 | (5.4) |
| Ireland | 530 | (2.8) | 530 | (2.8) | 513 | (15.8) | 531 | (2.8) | 505 | (9.7) | 490 | (13.2) | 519 | (13.5) | 518 | (3.4) | 544 | (3.1) | 546 | (4.0) | 527 | (5.5) | 495 | (5.1) | 524 | (3.9) | 532 | (3.6) | 547 | (2.9) |
| Israel9 | 507 | (3.9) | 515 | (3.7) | 412 | (10.7) | 511 | (3.8) | 424 | (9.9) | 432 | (16.8) | 433 | (12.9) | 497 | (5.6) | 521 | (4.7) | 530 | (4.1) | 490 | (6.0) | 482 | (6.8) | 501 | (5.2) | 517 | (4.5) | 522 | (3.9) |
| Italy8 | 499 | (2.4) | 501 | (2.3) | 466 | (8.6) | 499 | (2.4) | 462 | (13.3) | 469 | (18.5) | 464 | (18.2) | 485 | (3.3) | 509 | (2.9) | 512 | (4.4) | 494 | (5.1) | 470 | (5.2) | 494 | (3.2) | 511 | (3.0) | 508 | (2.9) |
| Japan | 571 | (1.8) | 574 | (1.8) | 546 | (4.1) | 574 | (1.8) | 547 | (4.3) | 528 | (8.5) | 553 | (4.5) | 549 | (2.6) | 582 | (2.6) | 582 | (2.7) | 569 | (3.1) | 526 | (4.5) | 562 | (3.6) | 570 | (3.4) | 579 | (2.1) |
| Jordan | 426 | (3.4) | 443 | (3.1) | 385 | (4.6) | 435 | (3.3) | 375 | (5.9) | 379 | (8.7) | 385 | (7.4) | 434 | (3.6) | 440 | (3.7) | 436 | (7.3) | 398 | (6.0) | 439 | (4.4) | 437 | (4.8) | 437 | (5.0) | 426 | (3.8) |
| Kazakhstan | 533 | (4.4) | 539 | (4.5) | 515 | (8.0) | 537 | (4.3) | 507 | (9.2) | 515 | (8.1) | 503 | (12.3) | 533 | (4.7) | 535 | (5.2) | 543 | (6.4) | 520 | (8.6) | 521 | (5.6) | 531 | (5.0) | 538 | (6.0) | 543 | (5.7) |
| Korea, Republic of | 556 | (2.2) | 557 | (2.2) | 512 | (8.8) | 557 | (2.2) | 508 | (9.1) | 515 | (12.8) | 504 | (10.6) | 554 | (3.8) | 566 | (2.6) | 557 | (2.6) | 539 | (3.8) | 536 | (4.7) | 555 | (4.2) | 559 | (2.9) | 560 | (2.6) |
| Kuwait | 411 | (5.2) | 414 | (5.5) | 371 | (8.7) | 416 | (5.5) | 338 | (7.5) | 344 | (10.1) | 344 | (14.2) | 407 | (6.5) | 424 | (6.1) | 420 | (8.4) | 395 | (8.8) | 394 | (6.3) | 432 | (7.2) | 431 | (8.2) | 418 | (5.9) |
| Lebanon | 398 | (5.3) | 408 | (5.9) | 369 | (6.4) | 403 | (5.5) | 355 | (7.3) | 363 | (13.0) | 352 | (9.7) | 401 | (6.7) | 405 | (6.8) | 409 | (8.1) | 370 | (9.7) | 410 | (5.7) | 406 | (7.8) | 402 | (7.3) | 393 | (7.0) |
| Lithuania8 | 519 | (2.8) | 523 | (2.7) | 459 | (9.2) | 521 | (2.7) | 457 | (11.4) | 466 | (13.9) | 457 | (26.1) | 522 | (3.2) | 521 | (3.5) | 519 | (5.5) | 489 | (8.8) | 508 | (5.0) | 521 | (4.3) | 522 | (3.8) | 525 | (3.2) |
| Malaysia | 471 | (4.1) | 484 | (4.2) | 449 | (5.0) | 478 | (4.0) | 436 | (5.6) | 443 | (6.1) | 431 | (6.7) | 480 | (4.4) | 472 | (4.5) | 473 | (5.3) | 440 | (5.9) | 469 | (4.4) | 476 | (4.5) | 481 | (4.8) | 464 | (4.9) |
| Malta | 481 | (1.6) | 484 | (1.6) | 342 | (23.1) | 483 | (1.6) | 394 | (22.1) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 479 | (2.1) | 507 | (4.0) | 496 | (4.6) | 426 | (10.1) | 453 | (3.9) | 482 | (3.4) | 500 | (4.5) | 506 | (2.9) |
| Morocco | 393 | (2.5) | 409 | (3.2) | 384 | (2.4) | 400 | (2.6) | 379 | (3.0) | 380 | (3.2) | 388 | (3.9) | 396 | (3.2) | 399 | (3.3) | 400 | (3.3) | 389 | (3.2) | 393 | (3.1) | 403 | (3.3) | 396 | (3.1) | 398 | (3.4) |
| New Zealand7 | 513 | (3.1) | 518 | (3.0) | 447 | (5.8) | 515 | (3.1) | 467 | (7.6) | 464 | (8.0) | 482 | (11.3) | 515 | (3.1) | 522 | (4.3) | 506 | (5.9) | 473 | (7.9) | 487 | (4.2) | 513 | (3.0) | 528 | (4.4) | 526 | (4.5) |
| Norway10 | 509 | (2.8) | 510 | (2.7) | ‡ | (†) | 510 | (2.7) | 442 | (16.2) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 509 | (3.8) | 514 | (2.9) | 508 | (4.5) | 479 | (7.6) | 490 | (5.7) | 502 | (5.1) | 508 | (3.1) | 519 | (3.0) |
| Oman | 455 | (2.7) | 461 | (2.7) | 443 | (4.0) | 460 | (2.5) | 427 | (5.4) | 437 | (5.9) | 433 | (6.2) | 456 | (3.3) | 463 | (3.6) | 462 | (4.0) | 444 | (4.5) | 453 | (3.5) | 471 | (3.6) | 463 | (2.8) | 456 | (3.7) |
| Qatar | 457 | (3.0) | 464 | (2.7) | 345 | (11.3) | 462 | (2.9) | 355 | (9.0) | 342 | (14.5) | 374 | (12.8) | 466 | (3.6) | 459 | (3.8) | 454 | (5.1) | 413 | (7.3) | 447 | (4.8) | 462 | (4.6) | 462 | (5.5) | 467 | (3.9) |
| Russian Federation | 544 | (4.2) | 545 | (4.2) | 523 | (12.6) | 545 | (4.0) | 519 | (15.9) | 501 | (20.8) | 541 | (16.0) | 544 | (4.4) | 548 | (5.2) | 551 | (5.8) | 530 | (9.2) | 532 | (4.9) | 547 | (5.8) | 551 | (5.1) | 553 | (4.1) |
| Saudi Arabia | 396 | (4.5) | 404 | (4.3) | 339 | (8.3) | 402 | (4.4) | 345 | (7.9) | 361 | (12.4) | 348 | (10.6) | 401 | (5.2) | 404 | (5.7) | 413 | (6.9) | 351 | (8.3) | 404 | (5.2) | 408 | (7.5) | 409 | (6.0) | 398 | (5.7) |
| Singapore8 | 597 | (3.2) | 599 | (3.1) | 498 | (10.3) | 599 | (3.0) | 510 | (9.5) | 494 | (13.1) | 522 | (11.8) | 603 | (3.2) | 602 | (3.9) | 594 | (3.8) | 566 | (5.9) | 582 | (4.6) | 595 | (3.7) | 597 | (4.0) | 603 | (3.5) |
| Slovenia | 551 | (2.4) | 551 | (2.3) | 541 | (17.9) | 551 | (2.4) | 539 | (12.1) | 530 | (14.9) | 559 | (17.4) | 541 | (2.5) | 568 | (3.8) | 578 | (5.3) | 552 | (8.5) | 522 | (3.8) | 540 | (3.1) | 557 | (3.8) | 567 | (3.3) |
| Sweden | 522 | (3.4) | 524 | (3.4) | 453 | (17.8) | 524 | (3.4) | 471 | (21.0) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 519 | (5.0) | 532 | (3.5) | 533 | (4.7) | 500 | (6.8) | 512 | (5.4) | 524 | (5.3) | 534 | (4.0) | 525 | (4.1) |
| Thailand | 456 | (4.2) | 470 | (5.0) | 432 | (4.3) | 463 | (4.6) | 429 | (4.9) | 434 | (5.7) | 426 | (5.5) | 467 | (5.1) | 457 | (4.6) | 452 | (5.9) | 428 | (5.7) | 455 | (5.6) | 466 | (5.1) | 462 | (4.6) | 452 | (4.6) |
| Turkey | 493 | (4.0) | 512 | (4.4) | 466 | (4.4) | 506 | (4.2) | 448 | (4.5) | 457 | (4.8) | 457 | (6.4) | 492 | (4.4) | 509 | (4.4) | 505 | (6.0) | 475 | (5.6) | 496 | (5.0) | 501 | (5.0) | 505 | (5.0) | 500 | (5.3) |
| United Arab Emirates | 477 | (2.3) | 481 | (2.3) | 406 | (5.0) | 479 | (2.3) | 405 | (6.0) | 404 | (7.4) | 412 | (10.3) | 479 | (2.2) | 489 | (3.8) | 466 | (6.0) | 407 | (7.1) | 453 | (2.3) | 488 | (3.1) | 495 | (3.8) | 494 | (3.3) |
| United States7 | 530 | (2.8) | 533 | (2.8) | 488 | (6.0) | 532 | (2.8) | 491 | (5.6) | 484 | (9.0) | 500 | (6.4) | 530 | (3.3) | 537 | (3.3) | 534 | (3.4) | 513 | (3.8) | 515 | (3.3) | 528 | (3.3) | 536 | (3.5) | 539 | (3.2) |
| Benchmarking education systems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) | 454 | (5.6) | 459 | (5.6) | 373 | (10.0) | 457 | (5.6) | 388 | (11.6) | 395 | (13.1) | 380 | (18.3) | 457 | (4.9) | 469 | (9.9) | 449 | (13.7) | 384 | (11.1) | 438 | (4.2) | 466 | (7.2) | 476 | (8.5) | 464 | (9.2) |
| Buenos Aires7 (Argentina) | 386 | (4.2) | 389 | (4.4) | 354 | (8.2) | 388 | (4.5) | 338 | (12.5) | ‡ | (†) | 340 | (19.7) | 378 | (5.0) | 398 | (5.6) | 412 | (7.3) | 369 | (10.9) | 367 | (7.8) | 396 | (6.8) | 407 | (6.1) | 393 | (5.3) |
| Dubai (United Arab Emirates) | 525 | (2.0) | 526 | (2.0) | 472 | (10.1) | 526 | (2.0) | 435 | (14.3) | 424 | (17.4) | 453 | (24.4) | 527 | (2.3) | 528 | (3.6) | 509 | (7.1) | 467 | (14.8) | 494 | (3.5) | 531 | (2.5) | 537 | (4.8) | 541 | (4.2) |
| Florida6,11 (United States) | 508 | (6.0) | 511 | (6.0) | 462 | (10.9) | 511 | (5.9) | 447 | (12.9) | ‡ | (†) | 454 | (15.9) | 513 | (6.8) | 510 | (7.1) | 499 | (8.7) | 495 | (7.8) | 503 | (8.5) | 505 | (5.9) | 519 | (7.5) | 513 | (5.9) |
| Ontario (Canada) | 524 | (2.5) | 526 | (2.3) | 474 | (9.2) | 526 | (2.3) | 476 | (10.3) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 528 | (2.6) | 527 | (3.1) | 517 | (4.0) | 502 | (6.4) | 517 | (3.8) | 522 | (4.0) | 529 | (3.0) | 533 | (3.3) |
| Quebec12 (Canada) | 530 | (4.4) | 532 | (4.1) | 517 | (11.8) | 532 | (4.0) | 518 | (14.4) | ‡ | (†) | 527 | (15.3) | 531 | (3.3) | 537 | (5.2) | 541 | (7.8) | 518 | (11.1) | 517 | (3.6) | 533 | (4.1) | 545 | (5.6) | 539 | (4.6) |
| Percent of students | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International average4 | 100.0 | (†) | 86.6 | (0.12) | 13.4 | (0.12) | 92.4 | (0.10) | 7.6 | (0.10) | 47.3 | (0.85) | 52.7 | (0.85) | 48.5 | (0.18) | 27.5 | (0.13) | 13.1 | (0.11) | 10.9 | (0.12) | 20.2 | (0.13) | 20.3 | (0.12) | 20.2 | (0.12) | 39.2 | (0.16) |
| Australia | 100.0 | (†) | 95.1 | (0.36) | 4.9 | (0.36) | 98.3 | (0.17) | 1.7 | (0.17) | 50.4 | (5.97) | 49.6 | (5.97) | 59.1 | (1.16) | 27.4 | (0.82) | 8.4 | (0.52) | 5.1 | (0.38) | 16.5 | (0.73) | 26.2 | (0.67) | 22.2 | (0.60) | 35.0 | (0.77) |
| Bahrain | 100.0 | (†) | 95.3 | (0.32) | 4.7 | (0.32) | 94.3 | (0.38) | 5.7 | (0.38) | 55.8 | (3.41) | 44.2 | (3.41) | 59.4 | (1.03) | 24.1 | (0.73) | 10.4 | (0.68) | 6.2 | (0.40) | 35.3 | (0.89) | 21.9 | (0.60) | 18.3 | (0.60) | 24.4 | (0.80) |
| Canada5,6,7 | 100.0 | (†) | 98.2 | (0.22) | 1.8 | (0.22) | 98.4 | (0.17) | 1.6 | (0.17) | 42.7 | (6.16) | 57.3 | (6.16) | 59.4 | (1.02) | 23.9 | (0.74) | 10.1 | (0.62) | 6.6 | (0.40) | 21.4 | (0.73) | 22.3 | (0.72) | 17.9 | (0.54) | 38.4 | (0.99) |
| Chile | 100.0 | (†) | 82.9 | (0.89) | 17.1 | (0.89) | 95.2 | (0.39) | 4.8 | (0.39) | 54.0 | (3.65) | 46.0 | (3.65) | 48.5 | (0.92) | 28.9 | (0.82) | 12.3 | (0.51) | 10.3 | (0.68) | 19.6 | (0.81) | 20.9 | (0.76) | 20.7 | (0.61) | 38.7 | (0.79) |
| Chinese Taipei | 100.0 | (†) | 90.4 | (0.48) | 9.6 | (0.48) | 96.7 | (0.27) | 3.3 | (0.27) | 33.7 | (3.42) | 66.3 | (3.42) | 23.4 | (0.69) | 26.4 | (0.75) | 29.3 | (0.83) | 20.9 | (0.84) | 8.1 | (0.40) | 10.8 | (0.49) | 18.8 | (0.60) | 62.3 | (0.69) |
| Egypt | 100.0 | (†) | 58.1 | (1.18) | 41.9 | (1.18) | 79.1 | (1.01) | 20.9 | (1.01) | 46.7 | (2.06) | 53.3 | (2.06) | 47.9 | (1.01) | 25.0 | (0.69) | 8.4 | (0.45) | 18.8 | (0.93) | 22.0 | (0.78) | 19.7 | (0.81) | 19.6 | (0.75) | 38.7 | (1.21) |
| England (United Kingdom) | 100.0 | (†) | 98.9 | (0.21) | 1.1 | (0.21) | 99.3 | (0.14) | 0.7 | (0.14) | ‡ | (†) | 66.5 | (9.66) | 60.0 | (1.10) | 29.1 | (1.00) | 6.9 | (0.48) | 4.0 | (0.32) | 14.0 | (0.67) | 22.2 | (0.77) | 23.0 | (0.73) | 40.7 | (0.93) |
| Georgia6,8 | 100.0 | (†) | 81.6 | (1.28) | 18.4 | (1.28) | 87.1 | (1.16) | 12.9 | (1.16) | 65.5 | (3.58) | 34.5 | (3.58) | 53.4 | (1.13) | 24.8 | (0.90) | 11.8 | (0.70) | 10.0 | (0.86) | 24.4 | (0.88) | 23.2 | (1.00) | 20.4 | (0.81) | 32.1 | (1.11) |
| Hong Kong (China) | 100.0 | (†) | 95.9 | (0.40) | 4.1 | (0.40) | 97.6 | (0.30) | 2.4 | (0.30) | 30.7 | (4.97) | 69.3 | (4.97) | 41.0 | (1.26) | 25.8 | (0.93) | 19.6 | (0.98) | 13.6 | (0.94) | 10.6 | (0.56) | 12.2 | (0.56) | 16.2 | (0.57) | 61.1 | (0.98) |
| Hungary | 100.0 | (†) | 96.9 | (0.42) | 3.1 | (0.42) | 97.5 | (0.37) | 2.5 | (0.37) | 58.1 | (6.49) | 41.9 | (6.49) | 53.1 | (1.13) | 25.8 | (0.73) | 15.0 | (0.69) | 6.1 | (0.67) | 18.6 | (0.82) | 18.7 | (0.71) | 21.2 | (0.63) | 41.5 | (1.01) |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | 100.0 | (†) | 56.9 | (1.33) | 43.1 | (1.33) | 78.3 | (1.19) | 21.7 | (1.19) | 50.6 | (2.41) | 49.4 | (2.41) | 36.2 | (1.04) | 28.1 | (0.84) | 14.7 | (0.56) | 21.0 | (1.20) | 12.4 | (0.74) | 21.6 | (0.83) | 30.4 | (0.77) | 35.6 | (1.31) |
| Ireland | 100.0 | (†) | 98.3 | (0.22) | 1.7 | (0.22) | 98.0 | (0.35) | 2.0 | (0.35) | 42.8 | (6.16) | 57.2 | (6.16) | 46.0 | (1.32) | 28.6 | (1.00) | 15.7 | (0.74) | 9.7 | (0.59) | 16.3 | (0.64) | 17.9 | (0.75) | 17.2 | (0.64) | 48.6 | (0.87) |
| Israel9 | 100.0 | (†) | 93.7 | (0.53) | 6.3 | (0.53) | 96.3 | (0.31) | 3.7 | (0.31) | 40.8 | (4.36) | 59.2 | (4.36) | 41.6 | (0.89) | 24.6 | (0.73) | 20.9 | (0.64) | 12.9 | (0.61) | 18.5 | (0.70) | 15.8 | (0.54) | 19.0 | (0.58) | 46.7 | (0.94) |
| Italy8 | 100.0 | (†) | 95.3 | (0.38) | 4.7 | (0.38) | 98.1 | (0.27) | 1.9 | (0.27) | 38.7 | (5.88) | 61.3 | (5.88) | 35.0 | (1.16) | 36.0 | (0.93) | 16.6 | (0.78) | 12.4 | (0.73) | 14.3 | (0.69) | 19.6 | (0.71) | 19.9 | (0.72) | 46.2 | (0.96) |
| Japan | 100.0 | (†) | 88.6 | (0.55) | 11.4 | (0.55) | 90.2 | (0.56) | 9.8 | (0.56) | 20.3 | (2.16) | 79.7 | (2.16) | 20.2 | (0.79) | 22.8 | (0.76) | 26.9 | (0.58) | 30.2 | (0.99) | 8.2 | (0.51) | 10.6 | (0.52) | 13.4 | (0.57) | 67.9 | (1.07) |
| Jordan | 100.0 | (†) | 76.0 | (1.01) | 24.0 | (1.01) | 86.9 | (0.77) | 13.1 | (0.77) | 43.5 | (2.60) | 56.5 | (2.60) | 56.1 | (1.01) | 24.3 | (0.60) | 8.2 | (0.36) | 11.4 | (0.77) | 26.6 | (0.74) | 20.4 | (0.57) | 21.9 | (0.60) | 31.2 | (0.96) |
| Kazakhstan | 100.0 | (†) | 75.7 | (1.52) | 24.3 | (1.52) | 85.8 | (1.00) | 14.2 | (1.00) | 56.3 | (2.34) | 43.7 | (2.34) | 42.2 | (1.24) | 32.8 | (0.93) | 12.1 | (0.63) | 12.9 | (0.82) | 21.7 | (1.05) | 20.2 | (0.79) | 23.6 | (0.99) | 34.6 | (1.27) |
| Korea, Republic of | 100.0 | (†) | 97.2 | (0.28) | 2.8 | (0.28) | 97.1 | (0.26) | 2.9 | (0.26) | 47.4 | (4.62) | 52.6 | (4.62) | 25.8 | (0.76) | 30.9 | (0.91) | 25.5 | (0.76) | 17.8 | (0.77) | 12.0 | (0.50) | 17.8 | (0.60) | 19.7 | (0.60) | 50.6 | (0.78) |
| Kuwait | 100.0 | (†) | 93.2 | (0.61) | 6.8 | (0.61) | 92.9 | (0.56) | 7.1 | (0.56) | 65.7 | (2.91) | 34.3 | (2.91) | 56.3 | (1.33) | 27.4 | (0.83) | 9.7 | (0.79) | 6.6 | (0.61) | 38.4 | (1.50) | 21.2 | (0.89) | 13.1 | (0.69) | 27.4 | (1.41) |
| Lebanon | 100.0 | (†) | 78.5 | (0.94) | 21.5 | (0.94) | 92.5 | (0.65) | 7.5 | (0.65) | 60.6 | (4.77) | 39.4 | (4.77) | 55.7 | (1.49) | 24.6 | (1.00) | 11.8 | (0.97) | 7.9 | (1.07) | 32.3 | (1.24) | 21.0 | (0.87) | 19.8 | (1.03) | 26.9 | (1.20) |
| Lithuania8 | 100.0 | (†) | 94.9 | (0.53) | 5.1 | (0.53) | 97.6 | (0.27) | 2.4 | (0.27) | 63.4 | (7.19) | 36.6 | (7.19) | 55.1 | (1.16) | 28.0 | (0.94) | 10.8 | (0.62) | 6.2 | (0.52) | 13.2 | (0.75) | 18.0 | (0.66) | 23.4 | (0.93) | 45.5 | (1.09) |
| Malaysia | 100.0 | (†) | 64.8 | (1.20) | 35.2 | (1.20) | 82.3 | (0.83) | 17.7 | (0.83) | 57.8 | (1.57) | 42.2 | (1.57) | 47.9 | (0.98) | 26.2 | (0.63) | 12.8 | (0.39) | 13.1 | (0.69) | 23.7 | (0.69) | 22.4 | (0.66) | 24.3 | (0.64) | 29.5 | (0.89) |
| Malta | 100.0 | (†) | 99.0 | (0.14) | 1.0 | (0.14) | 99.2 | (0.16) | 0.8 | (0.16) | ‡ | (†) | 66.4 | (10.45) | 67.9 | (0.78) | 20.8 | (0.70) | 8.0 | (0.38) | 3.3 | (0.26) | 25.0 | (0.64) | 24.4 | (0.61) | 19.2 | (0.57) | 31.4 | (0.75) |
| Morocco | 100.0 | (†) | 43.9 | (0.84) | 56.1 | (0.84) | 69.8 | (0.84) | 30.2 | (0.84) | 48.5 | (1.53) | 51.5 | (1.53) | 37.1 | (1.00) | 26.2 | (0.59) | 9.7 | (0.38) | 27.1 | (1.09) | 21.6 | (0.68) | 24.4 | (0.65) | 21.6 | (0.52) | 32.4 | (0.94) |
| New Zealand7 | 100.0 | (†) | 93.0 | (0.38) | 7.0 | (0.38) | 96.5 | (0.22) | 3.5 | (0.22) | 60.0 | (2.91) | 40.0 | (2.91) | 63.4 | (0.95) | 23.5 | (0.74) | 7.9 | (0.52) | 5.2 | (0.38) | 20.0 | (0.70) | 29.8 | (0.97) | 22.8 | (0.81) | 27.4 | (0.91) |
| Norway10 | 100.0 | (†) | 99.4 | (0.09) | 0.6 | (0.09) | 99.1 | (0.16) | 0.9 | (0.16) | 38.8 | (9.41) | 61.2 | (9.41) | 37.9 | (1.60) | 40.6 | (0.91) | 17.0 | (1.07) | 4.4 | (0.57) | 10.0 | (0.72) | 18.6 | (0.73) | 27.0 | (0.84) | 44.3 | (1.00) |
| Oman | 100.0 | (†) | 71.4 | (1.03) | 28.6 | (1.03) | 85.3 | (0.65) | 14.7 | (0.65) | 42.8 | (1.60) | 57.2 | (1.60) | 40.8 | (1.04) | 32.9 | (0.86) | 12.3 | (0.44) | 14.1 | (0.58) | 22.3 | (0.74) | 20.8 | (0.46) | 22.1 | (0.62) | 34.8 | (0.88) |
| Qatar | 100.0 | (†) | 94.6 | (0.47) | 5.4 | (0.47) | 96.4 | (0.28) | 3.6 | (0.28) | 38.4 | (3.92) | 61.6 | (3.92) | 51.6 | (1.04) | 29.5 | (0.64) | 12.8 | (0.59) | 6.1 | (0.45) | 22.3 | (0.68) | 21.1 | (0.73) | 19.7 | (0.74) | 36.8 | (1.04) |
| Russian Federation | 100.0 | (†) | 96.2 | (0.44) | 3.8 | (0.44) | 97.5 | (0.26) | 2.5 | (0.26) | 48.3 | (5.61) | 51.7 | (5.61) | 67.9 | (0.82) | 21.0 | (0.73) | 6.4 | (0.44) | 4.8 | (0.44) | 29.8 | (0.93) | 19.6 | (0.70) | 14.8 | (0.80) | 35.8 | (0.96) |
| Saudi Arabia | 100.0 | (†) | 91.0 | (0.69) | 9.0 | (0.69) | 91.1 | (0.71) | 8.9 | (0.71) | 45.8 | (4.45) | 54.2 | (4.45) | 53.2 | (1.27) | 26.7 | (0.99) | 12.1 | (0.54) | 8.0 | (0.73) | 28.5 | (1.04) | 17.4 | (0.76) | 17.7 | (0.91) | 36.4 | (1.28) |
| Singapore8 | 100.0 | (†) | 97.5 | (0.23) | 2.5 | (0.23) | 97.3 | (0.27) | 2.7 | (0.27) | 36.9 | (4.14) | 63.1 | (4.14) | 41.7 | (0.69) | 27.6 | (0.67) | 21.2 | (0.56) | 9.5 | (0.44) | 14.4 | (0.51) | 15.2 | (0.47) | 18.9 | (0.55) | 51.4 | (0.73) |
| Slovenia | 100.0 | (†) | 99.0 | (0.18) | 1.0 | (0.18) | 98.2 | (0.23) | 1.8 | (0.23) | 50.5 | (5.80) | 49.5 | (5.80) | 61.6 | (1.11) | 25.1 | (0.87) | 10.1 | (0.55) | 3.3 | (0.28) | 15.3 | (0.66) | 21.2 | (0.87) | 21.5 | (0.70) | 42.0 | (0.97) |
| Sweden | 100.0 | (†) | 98.9 | (0.18) | 1.1 | (0.18) | 99.2 | (0.17) | 0.8 | (0.17) | ‡ | (†) | 52.9 | (10.73) | 43.0 | (1.99) | 36.4 | (0.96) | 13.8 | (1.07) | 6.8 | (0.73) | 16.1 | (0.92) | 20.5 | (0.74) | 23.3 | (0.87) | 40.0 | (1.34) |
| Thailand | 100.0 | (†) | 64.0 | (1.37) | 36.0 | (1.37) | 79.3 | (1.02) | 20.7 | (1.02) | 54.7 | (2.49) | 45.3 | (2.49) | 48.2 | (1.13) | 27.5 | (0.74) | 8.8 | (0.46) | 15.6 | (0.81) | 20.0 | (0.69) | 25.2 | (0.77) | 19.6 | (0.81) | 35.2 | (1.00) |
| Turkey | 100.0 | (†) | 61.1 | (1.41) | 38.9 | (1.41) | 78.3 | (1.40) | 21.7 | (1.40) | 50.6 | (2.18) | 49.4 | (2.18) | 35.3 | (0.86) | 36.1 | (1.01) | 11.8 | (0.49) | 16.8 | (0.97) | 19.8 | (1.01) | 26.9 | (0.85) | 19.8 | (0.74) | 33.5 | (1.05) |
| United Arab Emirates | 100.0 | (†) | 94.9 | (0.24) | 5.1 | (0.24) | 97.2 | (0.17) | 2.8 | (0.17) | 56.4 | (2.93) | 43.6 | (2.93) | 70.8 | (0.70) | 21.9 | (0.61) | 4.0 | (0.19) | 3.3 | (0.18) | 33.4 | (0.56) | 23.9 | (0.43) | 17.2 | (0.43) | 25.4 | (0.51) |
| United States7 | 100.0 | (†) | 95.0 | (0.29) | 5.0 | (0.29) | 96.6 | (0.22) | 3.4 | (0.22) | 39.7 | (2.45) | 60.3 | (2.45) | 51.0 | (1.04) | 26.4 | (0.68) | 12.1 | (0.55) | 10.5 | (0.56) | 22.0 | (0.57) | 18.2 | (0.38) | 18.2 | (0.50) | 41.6 | (0.86) |
| Benchmarking education systems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) | 100.0 | (†) | 95.2 | (0.41) | 4.8 | (0.41) | 96.9 | (0.37) | 3.1 | (0.37) | 53.8 | (4.48) | 46.2 | (4.48) | 71.9 | (1.48) | 20.2 | (1.20) | 3.9 | (0.41) | 3.9 | (0.36) | 36.6 | (1.15) | 23.8 | (0.84) | 16.0 | (0.71) | 23.6 | (1.10) |
| Buenos Aires7 (Argentina) | 100.0 | (†) | 90.4 | (0.75) | 9.6 | (0.75) | 96.2 | (0.47) | 3.8 | (0.47) | 45.2 | (5.39) | 54.8 | (5.39) | 50.0 | (1.38) | 28.6 | (1.00) | 11.9 | (0.85) | 9.5 | (0.76) | 16.4 | (0.89) | 17.1 | (0.74) | 19.6 | (0.85) | 47.0 | (1.07) |
| Dubai (United Arab Emirates) | 100.0 | (†) | 97.5 | (0.23) | 2.5 | (0.23) | 98.9 | (0.15) | 1.1 | (0.15) | 60.4 | (7.06) | 39.6 | (7.06) | 72.7 | (0.74) | 22.2 | (0.68) | 3.4 | (0.24) | 1.6 | (0.20) | 25.8 | (0.71) | 26.2 | (0.58) | 20.1 | (0.66) | 27.9 | (0.92) |
| Florida6,11 (United States) | 100.0 | (†) | 95.7 | (0.68) | 4.3 | (0.68) | 96.8 | (0.53) | 3.2 | (0.53) | 41.6 | (5.58) | 58.4 | (5.58) | 58.6 | (2.38) | 22.1 | (1.19) | 11.0 | (0.93) | 8.2 | (0.87) | 24.3 | (1.41) | 18.6 | (0.70) | 18.2 | (0.96) | 38.9 | (1.18) |
| Ontario (Canada) | 100.0 | (†) | 98.1 | (0.28) | 1.9 | (0.28) | 98.7 | (0.22) | 1.3 | (0.22) | 53.7 | (8.84) | 46.3 | (8.84) | 61.9 | (1.39) | 24.1 | (1.04) | 8.7 | (0.66) | 5.4 | (0.53) | 21.7 | (1.04) | 23.2 | (0.93) | 19.1 | (0.67) | 35.9 | (1.29) |
| Quebec12 (Canada) | 100.0 | (†) | 98.7 | (0.21) | 1.3 | (0.21) | 98.3 | (0.31) | 1.7 | (0.31) | 39.9 | (7.89) | 60.1 | (7.89) | 58.8 | (1.35) | 21.5 | (1.16) | 12.0 | (1.02) | 7.7 | (0.72) | 22.1 | (0.91) | 21.1 | (1.02) | 14.7 | (1.04) | 42.1 | (1.32) |
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Most of the education systems represent complete countries, but some represent subnational entities; examples include two Canadian provinces (Ontario and Quebec), a component of the United Kingdom (England), the U.S. state of Florida, and a few individual cities (such as Abu Dhabi within the United Arab Emirates). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 Students were asked how often they used a computer or tablet to do schoolwork "(including classroom tasks, homework, studying outside of class)" in each of the following three places: "at home," "at school," and "some other place." The frequency choices were "Every day or almost every day," "Once or twice a week," "Once or twice a month," and "Never or almost never." If students had no access to a computer or tablet at home, and their frequency at "some other place" was at least "once or twice a month," they are classified as having access to a computer or tablet outside of school only at some other place. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) scores are reported on a scale from 0 to 1,000, with the scale centerpoint set at 500 and the standard deviation set at 100. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 The international average includes only education systems that are members of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), which develops and implements TIMSS at the international level. "Benchmarking" education systems are not members of the IEA and are therefore not included in the average. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 Data for Canada include only students from the provinces of Manitoba, Newfoundland, Ontario, and Quebec. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 National Target Population does not include all of the International Target Population. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 Met guidelines for sample participation rates only after replacement schools were included. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 National Defined Population covers 90 to 95 percent of National Target Population. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 National Defined Population covers less than 90 percent of the National Target Population (but at least 77 percent). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 Norway collected data from students in their ninth year of schooling rather than in grade 8 because year 1 in Norway is considered the equivalent of kindergarten rather than the first year of primary school. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 U.S. state-level data are based on public school students only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 Did not satisfy guidelines for sample participation rates. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Countries and other education systems were required to draw probability samples of students who were nearing the end of their eighth year of formal schooling (counting the first year of primary school as year 1), provided that the mean age at the time of testing was at least 13.5 years. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), 2015. (This table was prepared January 2017.) |
