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Digest of Education Statistics
2018 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 233.25. Number and percentage of fall 2009 ninth-graders who were ever suspended or expelled through spring 2012, by when student was suspended or expelled and selected student characteristics: 2013
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Selected student characteristic Number of fall 2009 ninth-graders Percentage distribution of fall 2009 ninth-graders Percent ever suspended or expelled
Total, all students1 Total, ever suspended or expelled All students Ever suspended or expelled Total When suspended or expelled
Only before fall of 2009 Only between fall 2009 and spring 2012 Both before fall 2009 and between fall 2009 and spring 2012
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Total, all students 3,776,000   (38,600) 734,000   (35,400) 100.0   (†) 100.0   (†) 19.4   (0.91) 7.2   (0.72) 6.6   (0.54) 5.7   (0.65)
                                                 
High school completion status in 2013                                                
Less than high school completion 213,000   (26,600) 116,000   (18,500) 5.8   (0.72) 16.7   (2.52) 54.5   (5.05) 13.8   (3.76) 17.5   (3.69) 23.2   (4.45)
High school completion 3,456,000   (44,300) 578,000   (31,600) 94.2   (0.72) 83.3   (2.52) 16.7   (0.88) 6.6   (0.74) 5.8   (0.46) 4.4   (0.63)
                                                 
Sex                                                
Male 1,906,000   (20,000) 498,000   (26,200) 50.5   (0.42) 67.8   (2.34) 26.1   (1.35) 8.9   (1.22) 8.5   (0.88) 8.7   (1.20)
Female 1,869,000   (29,100) 236,000   (22,200) 49.5   (0.42) 32.2   (2.34) 12.6   (1.17) 5.5   (0.89) 4.6   (0.62) 2.6   (0.55)
                                                 
Race/ethnicity                                                
White 2,001,000   (39,400) 288,000   (19,400) 53.0   (1.00) 39.3   (2.37) 14.4   (0.93) 4.3   (0.51) 6.7   (0.65) 3.4   (0.38)
Black 478,000   (25,400) 170,000   (18,300) 12.7   (0.68) 23.2   (2.63) 35.6   (3.42) 14.8   (2.47) 6.9   (1.60) 13.9   (3.17)
Hispanic 819,000   (39,200) 175,000   (29,700) 21.7   (0.96) 23.8   (3.66) 21.3   (3.21) 10.1   (2.77) 7.0   (1.38) 4.3   (0.95)
Asian 129,000   (9,800)   (†) 3.4   (0.26) 1.1 ! (0.42) 6.4 ! (2.38)   (†) 1.2 ! (0.54)   (†)
Pacific Islander 15,000   (5,400)   (†) 0.4 ! (0.14)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
American Indian/Alaska
      Native
30,000   (8,100)   (†) 0.8   (0.21) 1.6 ! (0.66) 40.6 ! (14.16)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Two or more races 304,000   (20,700) 78,000   (14,100) 8.1   (0.54) 10.6   (1.84) 25.6   (4.07) 6.7   (1.84) 5.8 ! (1.76) 13.1 ! (4.09)
                                                 
Highest education of parents in 2012                                                
High school completion or less 1,456,000   (67,800) 398,000   (38,100) 38.6   (1.76) 54.2   (3.91) 27.3   (1.92) 10.6   (1.55) 8.6   (1.00) 8.1   (1.57)
Some college 745,000   (35,200) 152,000   (19,800) 19.7   (0.92) 20.8   (2.76) 20.5   (2.20) 7.1   (1.62) 6.6   (1.20) 6.8   (1.30)
Bachelor's degree 881,000   (41,200) 118,000   (12,300) 23.3   (1.06) 16.0   (1.71) 13.4   (1.20) 4.3   (0.84) 5.8   (0.99) 3.3   (0.72)
Master's or higher degree 693,000   (37,700) 66,000   (10,500) 18.4   (0.98) 9.0   (1.44) 9.5   (1.41) 3.9   (0.94) 3.1   (0.57) 2.5 ! (0.80)
                                                 
Socioeconomic status of parents
      in 20122
                                               
Lowest two fifths 1,391,000   (62,200) 400,000   (35,300) 36.8   (1.60) 54.5   (3.39) 28.8   (1.88) 10.7   (1.57) 8.8   (1.00) 9.3   (1.62)
Middle two fifths 1,381,000   (44,500) 241,000   (19,800) 36.6   (1.14) 32.8   (2.68) 17.4   (1.41) 6.6   (1.02) 6.0   (0.88) 4.8   (0.76)
Highest fifth 1,004,000   (45,700) 93,000   (12,400) 26.6   (1.18) 12.7   (1.74) 9.3   (1.10) 3.2   (0.69) 4.2   (0.66) 1.9 ! (0.59)
                                                 
Cumulative high school grade
      point average
                                               
0.00-1.99 601,000   (42,500) 279,000   (27,500) 16.7   (1.15) 40.2   (3.50) 46.4   (3.31) 11.3   (1.82) 13.7   (2.06) 21.4   (3.44)
2.00-2.49 655,000   (43,100) 186,000   (23,200) 18.2   (1.11) 26.9   (3.22) 28.5   (2.49) 12.5   (2.73) 9.6   (1.65) 6.4   (1.11)
2.50-2.99 752,000   (37,400) 136,000   (15,300) 20.9   (1.01) 19.6   (2.02) 18.1   (1.99) 7.0   (1.30) 7.3   (1.22) 3.7   (0.76)
3.00-3.49 845,000   (33,800) 72,000   (11,800) 23.5   (0.98) 10.3   (1.56) 8.5   (1.33) 4.7   (1.11) 3.0   (0.57)   (†)
3.50 or higher 743,000   (29,900) 21,000   (4,500) 20.7   (0.78) 3.0   (0.65) 2.8   (0.60) 1.0 ! (0.33) 1.5   (0.45)   (†)
                                                 
School engagement in 20093                                                
Low 794,000   (43,700) 222,000   (22,200) 21.8   (1.12) 31.9   (2.77) 28.0   (2.40) 9.1   (1.46) 7.8   (1.34) 11.1   (1.71)
Middle 1,923,000   (43,900) 395,000   (26,200) 52.8   (1.16) 56.6   (2.99) 20.5   (1.34) 8.2   (1.25) 7.6   (0.82) 4.7   (0.77)
High 922,000   (34,200) 81,000   (14,400) 25.3   (0.94) 11.6   (1.97) 8.8   (1.50) 3.5   (0.85) 2.4   (0.49) 2.8 ! (1.21)
                                                 
Sense of school belonging in 20094                                                
Low 854,000   (40,600) 243,000   (24,200) 23.7   (1.13) 35.4   (3.07) 28.5   (2.22) 9.6   (1.54) 9.2   (1.04) 9.7   (1.57)
Middle 1,850,000   (46,700) 304,000   (28,000) 51.2   (1.12) 44.2   (3.57) 16.4   (1.36) 5.8   (0.73) 6.4   (0.78) 4.2   (0.69)
High 907,000   (40,600) 140,000   (21,600) 25.1   (1.08) 20.4   (3.03) 15.5   (2.13) 7.4   (2.14) 3.6   (0.71) 4.5   (1.30)
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1 The total includes all students whose parents provided a response about their child’s suspension and expulsion status both on the base-year (2009) questionnaire and on the first follow-up (2012) questionnaire.
2 Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured by a composite score on parental education and occupations, and family income.
3 A school engagement scale was constructed based on students' responses to questions about how frequently they went to class without homework done, without pencil or paper, without books, or late. Students’ school engagement is considered low if they were in the bottom quarter of the scale distribution, middle if they were in the middle two quarters, and high if they were in the highest quarter.
4 A school belonging scale was constructed based on the extent to which students agreed or disagreed that they felt safe at school, that they felt proud of being part of the school, that there were always teachers or other adults at school they could talk to if they had a problem, that school was often a waste of time, and that getting good grades was important to them. Students’ sense of school belonging is considered low if they were in the bottom quarter of the scale distribution, middle if they were in the middle two quarters, and high if they were in the highest quarter.
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W2W1PAR. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and survey item nonresponse.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:2009), 2013 Update and High School Transcripts Public-Use Data File. (This table was prepared October 2015.)

2018 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest