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Grade | Number of initial group-defining contrasts2 |
Number of principal components2 |
Proportion1 of scale score variance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democracy3 | Cultures4 | Technology5 | World role6 | |||
4 | 870 | 307 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.63 |
8 | 1,031 | 366 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.61 |
12 | 762 | 291 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.56 |
1 Proportion is (Total Variance – Residual Variance)/Total Variance. 2 Excluding the constant term. 3 Change and Continuity in American Democracy: Ideas, Institutions, Practices, and Controversies. 4 The Gathering of Interactions of Peoples, Cultures, and Ideas. 5 Economic and Technological Changes and Their Relation to Society, Ideas, and the Environment. 6 The Changing Role of America in the World. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2001 U.S. History Assessment. |