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NAEP Assessment Weighting Procedures → Weighting Procedures for the 2007 Assessment → Computation of Full-Sample Weights for the 2007 Assessment → School and Student Weight Trimming Adjustments for the 2007 Assessment

NAEP Technical DocumentationSchool and Student Weight Trimming Adjustments for the 2007 Assessment

			Trimming of School Base Weights Trimming of Student Weights

Weight trimming is an adjustment procedure that involves detecting and reducing extremely large weights. "Extremely large weights" generally refer to large sampling weights that were not anticipated in the design of the sample. Unusually large weights are likely to produce large sampling variances for statistics of interest, especially when the large weights are associated with sample cases reflective of rare or atypical characteristics. To reduce the impact of these large weights on variances, weight reduction methods are typically employed. The goal of weight reduction methods is to reduce the mean square error of survey estimates. While the trimming of large weights reduces variances, it also introduces some bias. However, it is presumed that the reduction in the variances more than compensates for the increase in the bias, thereby reducing the mean square error and thus improving the accuracy of survey estimates (Potter 1988). NAEP employs weight trimming at both the school and the student levels.

 

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