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​​NAEP Technical DocumentationRanges for the Final Subject Area Score Scales

Close examination of the two-parameter logistic, three-parameter logistic, and generalized partial credit models indicates that the models have a linear indeterminacy of the score scale. For the purposes of reporting item parameter estimates and other intermediary estimates, the linear indeterminacies may be resolved by an arbitrary choice of the origin and unit size in a given scale. In most cases, a provisional scale standardizing the score scale distribution to have a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 is employed. Final results for each subject area are transformed from a score on the normal distribution (with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1) to a score on a 0500 scale or a 0300 scale as indicated below. For more information on the ranges for final subject area score scales, see NAEP frameworks for each subject area.

Ranges for the final subject area score scales in NAEP assessments
SubjectScore scale range
Arts: Music/Visual arts
0–300
Civics0–300
Economics0–300
Geography0–500
Mathematics, grades 4 and 80–500
Mathematics, grade 120–300
Reading0–500
Science0–300
Technology and engineering literacy (TEL)0–300
U.S. history0–500
Vocabulary0–500
Writing0–300
NOTE: The score scales in the table are for current assessments. In 2005, a new reporting scale was established for grade 12 mathematics; the mean was set at 150 with a standard deviation of 34 on a scale of 0–300. Prior to 2005, the score scale range for grade 12 was 0–500 with a mean of 250 and a standard deviation of 50. In NAEP, vocabulary, reading vocabulary, and meaning vocabulary refer to the same reporting scale.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP).

Last updated 30 November 2023 (ML)