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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
772,363 | 879,259 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
2,002 | 2,096 | Public schools | ||
47,721 | 54,769 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
56,514 | 56,514 | Land area in square miles | ||
13.7 | 15.6 | Public school students per square mile | ||
3.5 | 3.7 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
4,778 | 5,146 | State population (in thousands) | ||
$2,501 | $4,615 | State revenue per capita | ||
$2,037 | $3,520 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$359 | $768 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$97,547 | $138,525 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 451 | 100% | 444 | Total public education agencies | ||
95.6% | 431 | 95.9% | 426 | Regular school districts | ||
4.4% | 20 | 3.6% | 16 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.5% | 2 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2% | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | 100 or more schools | ||
0.9% | 4 | 1.1% | 5 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
4.9% | 22 | 5.4% | 24 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
21.1% | 95 | 20.7% | 92 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
68.3% | 308 | 68.9% | 306 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
4.7% | 21 | 3.6% | 16 | No schools reported | ||
Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 2,002 | 100% | 2,096 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
98.3% | 1,968 | 97.6% | 2,046 | Regular schools | ||
0.8% | 17 | 0.7% | 14 | Special education schools | ||
0.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | Vocational schools | ||
0.8% | 16 | 1.7% | 36 | Other and alternative schools | ||
Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
48.3% | 966 | 47.7% | 999 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
8.4% | 169 | 4.9% | 103 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
9.3% | 187 | 13.0% | 272 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
6.3% | 126 | 4.1% | 85 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
3.2% | 65 | 3.1% | 66 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
18.5% | 370 | 18.4% | 385 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
5.3% | 107 | 8.7% | 182 | Other grades | ||
0.6% | 12 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.2% | 4 | Not reported | ||
STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
11,074 | 19,790 | Prekindergarten | ||
62,509 | 62,455 | Kindergarten | ||
62,247 | 64,925 | First | ||
59,138 | 63,921 | Second | ||
56,361 | 63,286 | Third | ||
53,928 | 64,670 | Fourth | ||
53,006 | 65,943 | Fifth | ||
49,624 | 67,317 | Sixth | ||
52,862 | 66,527 | Seventh | ||
51,784 | 66,488 | Eighth | ||
59,832 | 75,097 | Ninth | ||
60,960 | 71,308 | Tenth | ||
63,059 | 66,990 | Eleventh | ||
63,351 | 60,542 | Twelfth | ||
12,628 | — | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
1987 | 1996 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
— | 12.5% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
18.0% | 20.2% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 11.2% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
92.4% | 56,872 | 100.0% | 52,651 | Regular diploma | ||
— | — | Other diploma | ||||
7.6% | 4,649 | — | High school equivalency | |||
— | — | Other completers | ||||
— | — | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state () and nation () and the 25th () and 75th () percentiles |
Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
231.4 | 282.8 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
25.9% | 25.0% | Students below basic level | ||||
74.1% | 75.0% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
27.4% | 31.8% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
2.7% | 5.2% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 159.9 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
26.6% | Students below basic level | |||||
73.4% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
38.9% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
4.1% | Students at advanced level | |||||
STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 80,340 | 100% | 99,871 | Total education staff | ||
Instructional staff | ||||||
59.4% | 47,721 | 54.8% | 54,769 | Teachers | ||
7.2% | 5,812 | 10.6% | 10,608 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.8% | 1,457 | 1.9% | 1,884 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
2.9% | 2,302 | 2.3% | 2,255 | Librarians/library support | ||
6.7% | 5,364 | 6.8% | 6,775 | Administrative support | ||
18.2% | 14,614 | 19.3% | 19,310 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
2.5% | 2,019 | 2.4% | 2,410 | School-based | ||
1.3% | 1,051 | 1.9% | 1,860 | School district officials/administrators | ||
Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
1987 | 1996 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.5 | 1.2 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
15.5 | 12.8 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
1987 | 1996 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$17,362 | $24,830 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
$29,206 | $37,878 | Average teacher salary | ||||
Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0% | 0.3% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
63.2% | 59.3% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
32.8% | 38.1% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
4.0% | 2.3% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
$35,523 | $76,442 | National school lunch | ||
$2,208 | $6,982 | National school breakfast | ||
$61,524 | $124,923 | Title I | ||
$1,308 | $63,706 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$19,642 | $30,688 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$15,078 | $36,253 | School improvement | ||
$5,557 | $8,290 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$435 | $1,107 | Bilingual education | ||
$1,758 | $47 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$3,552,430 | $6,701,115 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$4,599 | $7,621 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$3,318,247 | $5,975,122 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$4,296 | $6,796 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||