Table 328. | Current-fund revenue of public degree-granting institutions, by source: 1980-81 to 1996-97 |
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Source | 1980-81 | 1985-86 | 1990-91 | 1991-92 | 1992-93 | 1993-94 | 1994-95 | 1995-96 | 1996-97 \1\ _____________________________________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 _____________________________________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ | In thousands |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund revenue .....|$43,195,617 |$65,004,632 | $94,904,506 |$102,202,890 |$108,186,484 |$112,968,097 |$119,312,493 |$123,501,152 |$130,035,326 |____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Tuition and fees ....................| 5,570,404 | 9,439,177 | 15,258,024 | 17,460,263 | 19,490,221 | 20,825,388 | 21,908,104 | 23,257,454 | 24,700,424 Federal government ..................| 5,540,101 | 6,852,370 | 9,763,427 | 10,783,842 | 11,655,011 | 12,465,038 | 13,191,843 | 13,672,467 | 14,320,821 Appropriations ....................| 1,128,101 | 1,401,367 | 1,604,548 | 1,662,229 | 1,658,052 | 1,781,837 | 1,766,412 | 1,826,738 | 1,941,539 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 529,424 | 816,364 | 1,319,035 | 1,462,372 | 1,601,201 | 1,694,596 | 1,802,822 | 1,996,861 | 1,912,276 Restricted grants and contracts\2\ | 3,812,197 | 4,481,723 | 6,629,484 | 7,426,627 | 8,155,317 | 8,776,458 | 9,368,072 | 9,598,340 | 10,194,204 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ .| 70,379 | 152,916 | 210,360 | 232,613 | 240,441 | 212,148 | 254,537 | 250,529 | 272,802 State governments ...................| 19,675,968 | 29,220,586 | 38,239,978 | 39,107,560 | 39,789,641 | 40,536,393 | 42,854,681 | 44,242,546 | 46,332,349 Appropriations ....................| 19,006,716 | 28,071,070 | 35,898,653 | 36,612,540 | 37,073,932 | 37,565,065 | 39,405,865 | 40,081,437 | 42,226,673 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 45,390 | 88,779 | 250,168 | 253,184 | 259,046 | 271,298 | 381,165 | 924,837 | 690,925 Restricted grants and contracts ...| 623,863 | 1,060,737 | 2,091,157 | 2,241,836 | 2,456,663 | 2,700,030 | 3,067,650 | 3,236,272 | 3,414,751 Local governments ...................| 1,622,938 | 2,325,844 | 3,531,714 | 3,778,615 | 4,040,897 | 4,508,604 | 4,756,884 | 5,074,511 | 5,084,957 Appropriations ....................| 1,478,001 | 2,150,459 | 3,159,789 | 3,319,119 | 3,594,207 | 4,021,421 | 4,243,984 | 4,397,098 | 4,418,919 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 9,915 | 27,852 | 73,281 | 90,257 | 84,974 | 71,098 | 60,123 | 184,597 | 191,479 Restricted grants and contracts ...| 135,022 | 147,533 | 298,644 | 369,239 | 361,717 | 416,084 | 452,777 | 492,815 | 474,559 Private gifts, grants, and contracts | 1,100,084 | 2,109,782 | 3,651,107 | 4,039,212 | 4,330,112 | 4,521,452 | 4,737,529 | 5,089,344 | 5,586,377 Unrestricted ......................| 110,462 | 279,381 | 529,496 | 650,468 | 686,214 | 698,497 | 684,264 | 784,979 | 900,397 Restricted ........................| 989,622 | 1,830,401 | 3,121,611 | 3,388,743 | 3,643,898 | 3,822,955 | 4,053,266 | 4,304,365 | 4,685,980 Endowment income ....................| 214,561 | 398,603 | 431,235 | 593,998 | 667,711 | 639,343 | 693,313 | 721,079 | 785,993 Unrestricted ......................| 102,888 | 181,624 | 147,368 | 248,770 | 257,113 | 259,172 | 266,960 | 304,860 | 300,713 Restricted ........................| 111,673 | 216,979 | 283,867 | 345,228 | 410,598 | 380,172 | 426,354 | 416,219 | 485,280 Sales and services ..................| 8,455,449 | 12,990,670 | 21,546,202 | 23,738,382 | 25,282,113 | 26,404,241 | 27,517,662 | 27,399,796 | 28,882,147 Educational activities ............| 943,737 | 1,596,946 | 2,700,185 | 2,960,980 | 3,236,037 | 3,329,681 | 3,616,034 | 3,528,610 | 3,896,210 Auxiliary enterprises .............| 4,614,561 | 6,684,794 | 9,058,745 | 9,655,373 | 10,255,044 | 10,814,804 | 11,373,646 | 11,595,408 | 12,299,834 Hospitals .........................| 2,897,151 | 4,708,930 | 9,787,271 | 11,122,029 | 11,791,033 | 12,259,757 | 12,527,982 | 12,275,778 | 12,686,103 Other sources .......................| 1,016,110 | 1,667,600 | 2,482,819 | 2,701,019 | 2,930,778 | 3,067,638 | 3,652,477 | 4,043,955 | 4,342,257 |=========================================================================================================================== | Percentage distribution |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund revenue .....| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Tuition and fees ....................| 12.9 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.8 | 19.0 Federal government ..................| 12.8 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.0 Appropriations ....................| 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 Restricted grants and contracts\2\ | 8.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ .| 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 State governments ...................| 45.6 | 45.0 | 40.3 | 38.3 | 36.8 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.8 | 35.6 Appropriations ....................| 44.0 | 43.2 | 37.8 | 35.8 | 34.3 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 32.5 | 32.5 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 Restricted grants and contracts ...| 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 Local governments ...................| 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 Appropriations ....................| 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| (\4\) | (\4\) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 Restricted grants and contracts ...| 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 Private gifts, grants, and contracts | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 Unrestricted ......................| 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 Restricted ........................| 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 Endowment income ....................| 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 Unrestricted ......................| 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 Restricted ........................| 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 Sales and services ..................| 19.6 | 20.0 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 22.2 Educational activities ............| 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 Auxiliary enterprises .............| 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 Hospitals .........................| 6.7 | 7.2 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 9.8 Other sources .......................| 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 _____________________________________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ |
\1\Preliminary data.
NOTE: Data for 1980-81 to 1994-95 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2-year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared June 2000.)
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