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Educational Achievement and Black-White Inequality


Major Findings

Background

The Present Study

Black-White Differences in Labor Market Outcomes

Black-White Differences in Educational Attainment

Black-White Differences in Educational Achievement

Conclusion



List of Figures

Full Report (PDF)
line The Present Study

The study documented in this report used multiple datasets to confirm and extend earlier findings. Specifically, this study included three sets of analyses designed to investigate the relationship between black-white differences in prior educational achievement and a variety of subsequent outcomes:4

 The first set of analyses considered the extent to which black-white differences in labor market outcomes were present for young adults as a whole and for young adults with similar levels of prior educational achievement.

  The second set of analyses considered the extent to which black-white differences in educational attainment were present for young adults as a whole and for young adults with similar levels of prior educational achievement.

 The final set of analyses considered the extent to which black-white differences in mathematics and reading achievement were present for children as a whole and for children with similar levels of prior educational achievement. These analyses also considered the extent to which black-white achievement gaps varied in size during elementary and secondary school.

4. Prior educational achievement is defined as prior mathematics and/or reading achievement. The accompanying figures indicate outcomes for all whites, all blacks, and blacks at whites’ level of prior educational achievement.

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