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Digest of Education Statistics: 2009
Digest of Education Statistics: 2009

NCES 2010-013
April 2010


Table 137. Percentage distribution of 4th- and 8th-grade public school students, students' average mathematics scale scores, and percentage of students at or above selected mathematics achievement levels, by jurisdiction or specific urban district and race/ethnicity: 2007
Grade and race/ethnicity United States Large central city Atlanta Austin Boston Charlotte Chicago Cleveland District of Columbia Houston Los Angeles New York City San Diego
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
4th grade                                                    
                                                   
Percentage distribution 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†)
White 55 (0.3) 20 (0.8) 12 (0.6) 26 (2.0) 12 (1.1) 36 (1.7) 10 (1.7) 20 (2.6) 6 (0.4) 6 (0.8) 9 (0.9) 17 (2.0) 23 (2.5)
Black 17 (0.3) 31 (0.8) 82 (0.9) 13 (1.5) 44 (1.6) 42 (1.9) 46 (2.8) 66 (3.5) 83 (0.6) 26 (1.6) 10 (1.5) 29 (2.6) 11 (1.2)
Hispanic 21 (0.3) 40 (1.1) 5 (0.7) 58 (1.3) 35 (2.4) 14 (1.4) 41 (2.5) 11 (2.3) 9 (0.6) 65 (1.7) 75 (1.2) 40 (2.5) 47 (2.5)
Asian/Pacific Islander 5 (0.1) 7 (0.5) # (†) 3 (0.5) 8 (0.9) 4 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 1 (0.3) 2 (0.3) 3 (0.6) 5 (0.7) 13 (2.2) 18 (2.0)
American Indian/Alaska Native 1 (#) 1 (0.1) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†)
                                                   
Average scale score1  239 (0.2) 230 (0.5) 224 (0.9) 241 (1.2) 233 (1.1) 244 (1.1) 220 (1.0) 215 (1.6) 214 (0.8) 234 (1.1) 221 (0.9) 236 (1.3) 234 (1.4)
White 248 (0.2) 249 (0.8) 266 (2.5) 263 (1.0) 250 (2.7) 261 (1.2) 244 (2.9) 233 (2.3) 262 (2.8) 263 (2.4) 247 (1.8) 249 (1.5) 252 (2.5)
Black 222 (0.3) 219 (0.7) 217 (1.1) 226 (1.2) 226 (1.4) 230 (1.3) 213 (1.6) 210 (1.5) 209 (0.8) 225 (1.7) 216 (2.3) 227 (1.6) 222 (3.4)
Hispanic 227 (0.3) 224 (0.6) 223 (4.4) 233 (1.1) 230 (1.6) 234 (2.6) 219 (1.5) 215 (5.3) 220 (2.4) 234 (1.2) 217 (1.0) 230 (1.3) 223 (1.5)
Asian/Pacific Islander 254 (0.8) 251 (2.5) (†) 268 (2.8) 255 (3.1) 263 (3.0) 249 (3.9) (†) (†) 265 (3.0) 246 (2.4) 257 (2.7) 247 (2.0)
                                                   
Percent of students                                                    
                                                   
At or above Basic2 . 81 (0.2) 70 (0.6) 61 (1.5) 83 (1.1) 77 (1.4) 85 (1.4) 58 (1.5) 53 (2.4) 49 (1.4) 80 (1.6) 60 (1.7) 79 (1.6) 74 (1.6)
White 91 (0.2) 90 (0.7) 99 (†) 98 (1.0) 93 (2.3) 98 (0.8) 84 (3.4) 80 (4.1) 91 (2.8) 96 (1.9) 90 (2.9) 91 (1.9) 90 (2.0)
Black 63 (0.6) 58 (1.2) 55 (1.7) 68 (2.8) 71 (2.6) 75 (2.7) 48 (2.7) 45 (2.4) 45 (1.5) 69 (2.5) 54 (3.7) 72 (3.1) 65 (5.1)
Hispanic 69 (0.5) 66 (0.9) 60 (8.1) 78 (1.7) 76 (2.6) 80 (3.7) 60 (2.3) 53 (5.9) 57 (4.1) 82 (1.9) 55 (1.9) 74 (2.0) 64 (2.5)
Asian/Pacific Islander 91 (0.6) 89 (1.4) (†) 99 (†) 91 (3.6) 98 (†) 92 (4.0) (†) (†) 100 (†) 92 (2.7) 93 (1.7) 88 (2.6)
                                                   
At or above Proficient3 . 39 (0.3) 28 (0.7) 20 (1.5) 40 (2.1) 27 (1.9) 44 (1.8) 16 (1.1) 10 (1.7) 14 (0.7) 28 (1.2) 19 (1.0) 34 (1.8) 35 (2.0)
White 51 (0.3) 54 (1.5) 81 (5.3) 76 (2.8) 52 (6.5) 72 (2.4) 47 (5.6) 25 (3.6) 73 (4.3) 76 (5.2) 50 (3.2) 53 (2.6) 59 (4.1)
Black 15 (0.4) 13 (0.7) 11 (1.3) 17 (3.0) 18 (2.3) 23 (2.1) 8 (1.5) 5 (1.1) 8 (0.7) 16 (2.5) 13 (2.1) 20 (2.2) 21 (4.0)
Hispanic 22 (0.4) 21 (0.7) 16 (5.2) 26 (2.0) 23 (2.7) 26 (3.8) 16 (1.6) 10 (3.5) 19 (3.4) 25 (1.5) 14 (1.1) 26 (1.7) 21 (2.1)
Asian/Pacific Islander 59 (1.3) 57 (3.0) (†) 83 (4.9) 61 (6.3) 75 (4.7) 53 (5.6) (†) (†) 75 (6.1) 49 (4.3) 65 (4.2) 50 (3.9)
                                                   
                                                   
8th grade                                                    
                                                   
Percentage distribution 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†)
White 58 (0.3) 23 (0.8) 4 (0.6) 31 (0.9) 17 (0.9) 34 (1.3) 11 (1.9) 15 (1.0) 3 (0.3) 9 (0.7) 8 (0.6) 15 (2.2) 23 (1.4)
Black 17 (0.3) 30 (1.2) 91 (0.7) 13 (0.8) 42 (1.3) 47 (1.4) 47 (2.9) 74 (1.1) 88 (0.7) 29 (0.9) 11 (1.3) 33 (2.5) 13 (0.8)
Hispanic 19 (0.3) 38 (1.2) 3 (0.6) 53 (1.0) 30 (1.1) 12 (0.9) 39 (2.5) 10 (0.7) 9 (0.6) 58 (1.3) 74 (1.2) 38 (2.0) 46 (1.5)
Asian/Pacific Islander 5 (0.1) 8 (0.5) # (†) 2 (0.3) 10 (0.8) 5 (0.6) 3 (0.7) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 3 (0.7) 7 (0.7) 13 (1.3) 17 (1.0)
American Indian/Alaska Native 1 (#) 1 (0.1) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) 1 (0.2) # (†) # (†) # (†) # (†) 1 (0.2)
                                                   
Average scale score1  280 (0.3) 269 (0.7) 256 (1.5) 283 (1.1) 276 (1.0) 283 (1.2) 260 (1.9) 257 (1.7) 248 (0.9) 273 (1.2) 257 (1.1) 270 (1.8) 272 (1.4)
White 290 (0.2) 292 (1.1) (†) 308 (2.0) 305 (3.0) 308 (1.6) 287 (3.6) 269 (2.5) (†) 308 (3.6) 285 (3.7) 289 (4.0) 294 (2.3)
Black 259 (0.4) 254 (0.9) 253 (1.4) 265 (2.2) 263 (1.7) 267 (1.4) 248 (2.5) 253 (1.8) 245 (0.9) 265 (1.5) 245 (2.4) 258 (2.2) 258 (3.2)
Hispanic 264 (0.4) 261 (0.9) (†) 271 (1.4) 270 (2.0) 264 (3.1) 265 (1.9) 258 (4.1) 251 (3.0) 270 (1.1) 253 (1.2) 262 (2.5) 259 (2.1)
Asian/Pacific Islander 296 (0.9) 291 (2.1) (†) (†) 305 (2.7) 305 (6.0) (†) (†) (†) 310 (8.9) 292 (2.8) 299 (3.7) 289 (2.5)
                                                   
Percent of students                                                    
                                                   
At or above Basic2 70 (0.3) 57 (0.9) 41 (1.9) 72 (1.9) 65 (2.0) 70 (1.6) 49 (2.3) 45 (2.7) 34 (1.2) 65 (1.9) 45 (1.3) 57 (1.9) 62 (1.5)
White 81 (0.3) 81 (1.0) (†) 91 (1.4) 89 (2.8) 90 (1.6) 79 (5.3) 64 (4.2) (†) 94 (2.1) 73 (5.1) 77 (3.6) 85 (2.7)
Black 47 (0.6) 41 (1.3) 38 (2.0) 57 (4.0) 51 (3.3) 58 (2.6) 35 (2.7) 41 (2.8) 31 (1.3) 58 (3.1) 28 (3.5) 45 (3.3) 48 (5.2)
Hispanic 54 (0.7) 50 (1.3) (†) 64 (3.4) 60 (3.2) 50 (4.0) 55 (3.1) 44 (7.8) 38 (4.2) 62 (2.1) 40 (1.6) 52 (2.7) 48 (2.7)
Asian/Pacific Islander 82 (0.9) 78 (2.5) (†) (†) 91 (3.1) 88 (5.0) (†) (†) (†) 87 (4.9) 82 (3.8) 83 (3.7) 77 (3.5)
                                                   
At or above Proficient3 31 (0.3) 22 (0.7) 11 (1.3) 34 (1.3) 27 (1.3) 34 (1.5) 13 (1.6) 7 (1.1) 8 (0.6) 21 (1.4) 14 (1.1) 22 (1.5) 24 (1.7)
White 41 (0.3) 44 (1.3) (†) 65 (3.3) 58 (3.7) 62 (2.1) 35 (5.9) 12 (3.3) (†) 63 (4.8) 40 (4.9) 39 (4.5) 42 (3.7)
Black 11 (0.3) 9 (0.6) 8 (1.1) 14 (2.9) 12 (2.0) 15 (1.8) 6 (1.6) 5 (1.1) 6 (0.6) 13 (1.9) 7 (2.0) 10 (1.5) 11 (3.3)
Hispanic 15 (0.4) 13 (0.9) (†) 19 (1.5) 20 (2.9) 19 (3.3) 12 (2.0) 6 (2.9) 9 (2.3) 15 (1.4) 9 (1.0) 14 (2.5) 13 (2.3)
Asian/Pacific Islander 49 (1.1) 44 (2.2) (†) (†) 57 (5.3) 56 (8.3) (†) (†) (†) 63 (10.3) 45 (4.5) 53 (4.3) 40 (4.1)
†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
‡Reporting standards not met.
1 Scale ranges from 0 to 500.
2 Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at a given grade.
3 Proficient represents solid academic performance. Students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic origin. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and missing data. Totals include racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2007 Mathematics Assessment, retrieved April 28, 2009, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared April 2009.)