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Digest of Education Statistics
2006 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 416. Selected statistics on public school libraries/media centers, by level and enrollment size of school: 2003–04 
Selected statistic All public school libraries/media centers Elementary school libraries Secondary school libraries
Total Less than 150 150 to 499 500 to 749 750 or more Total Less than 500 500 to 749 750 to 1,499 1,500 or more
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Number of schools with libraries 78,257 (548.2) 57,404 (439.8) 3,227 (273.1) 29,803 (594.0) 15,735 (540.8) 8,639 (343.2) 16,268 (313.4) 5,444 (243.4) 2,914 (148.8) 4,933 (190.9) 2,976 (155.6)
Average number of staff per library 1.76 (0.014) 1.66 (0.018) 1.21 (0.094) 1.62 (0.023) 1.71 (0.029) 1.91 (0.040) 2.09 (0.025) 1.56 (0.040) 1.83 (0.045) 2.25 (0.040) 3.06 (0.088)
Certified library/media specialists 0.79 (0.009) 0.73 (0.012) 0.51 (0.052) 0.70 (0.019) 0.76 (0.019) 0.83 (0.024) 1.03 (0.018) 0.78 (0.032) 0.96 (0.031) 1.12 (0.025) 1.38 (0.050)
Full-time 0.65 (0.009) 0.58 (0.010) 0.16 (0.027) 0.51 (0.016) 0.68 (0.019) 0.76 (0.023) 0.92 (0.018) 0.61 (0.029) 0.88 (0.027) 1.04 (0.025) 1.33 (0.047)
Part-time 0.14 (0.007) 0.15 (0.009) 0.36 (0.044) 0.19 (0.015) 0.08 (0.011) 0.07 (0.014) 0.11 (0.009) 0.17 (0.017) 0.08 (0.017) 0.08 (0.015) 0.06 (0.010)
Other professional staff 0.19 (0.008) 0.19 (0.011) 0.17 (0.048) 0.21 (0.017) 0.18 (0.016) 0.16 (0.018) 0.14 (0.010) 0.15 (0.019) 0.13 (0.020) 0.13 (0.016) 0.15 (0.024)
Full-time 0.13 (0.007) 0.14 (0.009) 0.08 (0.044) 0.15 (0.014) 0.14 (0.015) 0.13 (0.016) 0.11 (0.009) 0.11 (0.016) 0.11 (0.018) 0.11 (0.017) 0.12 (0.023)
Part-time 0.05 (0.005) 0.05 (0.006) 0.09 (0.024) 0.06 (0.008) 0.05 (0.010) 0.04 (0.010) 0.03 (0.004) 0.04 (0.008) 0.02 (0.008) 0.02 (0.004) 0.04 (0.016)
Other paid employees 0.78 (0.011) 0.75 (0.013) 0.53 (0.059) 0.72 (0.018) 0.76 (0.027) 0.91 (0.031) 0.93 (0.017) 0.63 (0.028) 0.74 (0.047) 1.00 (0.033) 1.53 (0.058)
Full-time 0.46 (0.009) 0.41 (0.011) 0.20 (0.036) 0.37 (0.017) 0.43 (0.024) 0.61 (0.028) 0.65 (0.017) 0.39 (0.028) 0.46 (0.031) 0.74 (0.032) 1.16 (0.053)
Part-time 0.33 (0.012) 0.34 (0.014) 0.33 (0.062) 0.35 (0.020) 0.33 (0.024) 0.31 (0.029) 0.28 (0.014) 0.24 (0.025) 0.28 (0.047) 0.26 (0.023) 0.36 (0.032)
                                             
Percentage of schools' library media centers with certain media equipment                                            
Telephone 90.5 (0.55) 89.9 (0.69) 76.4 (4.00) 87.5 (0.99) 93.6 (0.92) 96.2 (0.88) 95.3 (0.62) 88.3 (1.69) 96.6 (1.37) 99.7 (0.10) 99.5 (0.32)
Fax machine 10.9 (0.50) 6.9 (0.64) 12.2 (5.01) 4.9 (0.69) 8.1 (1.24) 9.6 (1.41) 23.1 (1.08) 15.0 (1.71) 17.8 (2.04) 27.4 (1.79) 36.2 (2.31)
Automated catalog 82.7 (0.66) 81.9 (0.89) 54.2 (4.94) 79.6 (1.37) 89.7 (1.08) 85.9 (2.00) 90.6 (0.76) 79.3 (1.89) 92.3 (1.41) 96.7 (0.64) 99.6 (0.20)
Automated circulation system 86.9 (0.61) 86.7 (0.82) 54.6 (4.74) 84.9 (1.18) 93.1 (0.92) 93.4 (1.17) 92.8 (0.80) 83.9 (1.89) 94.3 (1.65) 97.7 (0.48) 99.5 (0.23)
Video laser disc or DVD 44.1 (0.84) 39.3 (1.02) 17.7 (4.56) 38.3 (1.42) 39.6 (1.72) 50.5 (2.51) 61.3 (1.47) 53.4 (3.10) 65.6 (2.86) 63.2 (1.89) 68.7 (2.43)
Connection to Internet 95.1 (0.35) 94.1 (0.48) 81.3 (3.62) 94.4 (0.69) 96.3 (0.83) 94.0 (1.16) 99.2 (0.22) 97.7 (0.66) 99.9 (0.06) 100.0 (#) 99.8 (0.20)
Video cassette recorders (VCR) 86.3 (0.65) 85.4 (0.77) 76.1 (4.11) 84.8 (1.15) 87.7 (1.16) 87.1 (1.40) 89.4 (1.21) 88.4 (2.87) 88.6 (2.36) 91.2 (1.45) 89.0 (1.82)
Disability assistance technologies, such as TDD 11.9 (0.50) 10.2 (0.61) 5.5 (2.03) 8.6 (0.90) 11.5 (1.24) 14.9 (1.95) 18.0 (0.79) 14.1 (1.56) 16.5 (2.17) 18.9 (1.28) 25.0 (2.09)
                                             
Percentage of schools with certain services                                            
Students permitted to check out computer hardware 5.2 (0.37) 3.5 (0.45) 9.4 (4.01) 3.7 (0.69) 1.8 (0.54) 3.7 (1.06) 10.1 (0.77) 13.0 (1.70) 9.2 (1.85) 7.3 (0.86) 10.3 (1.60)
Students permitted to check out computer software 11.7 (0.44) 7.6 (0.56) 15.2 (5.09) 7.5 (0.79) 5.7 (0.85) 8.6 (1.54) 23.5 (1.05) 21.6 (1.86) 22.5 (2.30) 23.9 (1.73) 27.3 (2.33)
                                             
Number of library computer stations per 100 students 2.3 (0.04) 2.2 (0.05) 6.2 (0.69) 3.0 (0.11) 1.9 (0.07) 1.4 (0.05) 2.5 (0.05) 4.9 (0.25) 3.0 (0.12) 2.4 (0.06) 1.7 (0.06)
                                             
Average holdings per 100 students at the end of the school year1                                             
Books (number of volumes) 1,891 (45.1) 2,127 (70.2) 5,996 (404.4) 2,818 (188.7) 1,937 (46.1) 1,386 (42.3) 1,376 (20.0) 2,886 (97.1) 1,726 (43.4) 1,291 (22.0) 975 (25.5)
Video materials (tape and disc) 68 (3.5) 70 (5.3) 131 (20.0) 88 (13.8) 69 (4.9) 47 (2.8) 61 (2.1) 114 (10.6) 70 (4.8) 62 (3.3) 45 (3.4)
CD-ROM titles 12 (0.9) 16 (1.4) 34 (8.6) 18 (1.9) 19 (3.1) 10 (1.8) 4 (0.3) 13 (2.6) 5 (0.7) 3 (0.4) 2 (0.2)
                                             
Average additions per 100 students during the school year1                                             
Books (number of volumes) 99.3 (2.08) 118.4 (3.13) 264.7 (27.02) 144.1 (5.57) 114.5 (5.21) 87.4 (4.91) 61.2 (1.75) 125.7 (7.33) 68.6 (3.18) 60.4 (3.32) 43.8 (2.43)
Video materials (tape and disc) 4.3 (0.17) 4.4 (0.23) 11.7 (2.30) 5.4 (0.46) 4.0 (0.35) 3.3 (0.26) 4.1 (0.19) 7.5 (0.98) 4.8 (0.39) 4.4 (0.39) 2.8 (0.21)
CD-ROM titles 0.7 (0.09) 0.9 (0.14) 4.2 (1.92) 1.3 (0.31) 0.9 (0.20) 0.5 (0.17) 0.3 (0.03) 0.9 (0.16) 0.4 (0.10) 0.3 (0.04) 0.2 (0.03)
                                             
Total expenditures for library/media materials per pupil1,2  $16.24 (0.322) $16.00 (0.469) $37.51 (5.208) $19.35 (0.825) $15.45 (0.859) $11.90 (0.558) $16.11 (0.320) $25.80 (1.109) $18.09 (0.838) $16.71 (0.675) $12.64 (0.507)
Books 10.99 (0.299) 11.72 (0.452) 21.69 (3.274) 14.08 (0.745) 11.40 (0.898) 8.94 (0.491) 9.68 (0.275) 14.97 (0.732) 11.25 (0.685) 9.85 (0.523) 7.77 (0.457)
Video materials 0.97 (0.042) 0.91 (0.046) 1.25 (0.208) 0.99 (0.077) 0.91 (0.087) 0.79 (0.065) 1.01 (0.061) 1.58 (0.175) 1.10 (0.093) 1.02 (0.100) 0.84 (0.117)
CD-ROM titles 0.17 (0.016) 0.21 (0.026) 0.37 (0.121) 0.31 (0.061) 0.20 (0.046) 0.08 (0.012) 0.10 (0.011) 0.24 (0.051) 0.10 (0.022) 0.10 (0.011) 0.07 (0.017)
Current serial subscriptions 1.38 (0.025) 1.06 (0.031) 3.02 (0.409) 1.32 (0.064) 0.94 (0.032) 0.82 (0.067) 1.87 (0.049) 3.76 (0.198) 2.28 (0.120) 1.92 (0.076) 1.24 (0.063)
Electronic subscriptions 0.88 (0.033) 0.39 (0.042) 1.02 (0.362) 0.50 (0.096) 0.33 (0.057) 0.31 (0.048) 1.79 (0.061) 2.15 (0.197) 1.85 (0.202) 1.90 (0.108) 1.59 (0.107)
                                             
Value of donated computers, A/V equipment, and other items per student1,3  $1.56 (0.083) $1.64 (0.108) $7.47 (1.785) $2.24 (0.167) $1.56 (0.202) $0.83 (0.118) $1.12 (0.074) $3.05 (0.328) $1.68 (0.201) $0.98 (0.115) $0.60 (0.113)
# Rounds to zero.
1 Data are for the prior school year.
2 Includes other expenditures not separately shown.
3 Includes grants and other contributions.
NOTE: Percentages are based on schools that have library/media centers. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), "Public School Library Media Center Questionnaire," 2003–04. (This table was prepared September 2006.)

2006 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest