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Digest of Education Statistics
2000 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 355. Participation of employed persons, 17 years old and over, in adult education during the previous 12 months, by selected characteristics of participants: 1995 and 1999
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                                   |                  1995               |                            1999
                                   |_____________________________________|________________________________________________________________________
                                   |Percent of adults| Number  | Percent |        |        |Percent of adults participating   | Number  | Number
          Characteristics          |  participating  |of career|of career|Employed| Adult  |__________________________________|of career|of career
                of                 |_________________| or job- |or job-- |persons,| educa- |     |  In  |  In   |  In  |      | or job- | or job-
         employed persons          |       |   In    | related | related |   in   |  tion  | In  |part- |career | ap-  |Other | related | related
                                   |  In   | career  | courses | courses | thou-  |partici-| any | time |or job-|pren- | per- | courses | courses
                                   |  any  | or job- | taken,  |provided | sands  | pants, |pro- |higher|related| tice |sonal |taken, in| taken,
                                   | pro-  | related |   per   |by busi- |        |in thou-|gram |educa-|courses| pro- |cour- |thousands|   per
                                   | gram  | courses |employee | nesses  |        | sands  |     | tion |       |grams | ses  |         |employee
___________________________________|_______|_________|_________|_________|________|________|_____|______|_______|______|______|_________|_________
                 1                 |   2   |    3    |    4    |    5    |   6    |   7    |  8  |  9   |  10   |  11  |  12  |   13    |   14
___________________________________|_______|_________|_________|_________|________|________|_____|______|_______|______|______|_________|_________
     Total ........................|  50.7 |    31.1 |    0.78 |    49.0 |132,227 | 70,849 |53.6 | 11.9 |  31.5 |  2.2 | 23.8 |  94,716 |    0.72
                                   |_______|_________|_________|_________|________|________|_____|______|_______|______|______|_________|_________
Sex                                |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
  Men .............................|  46.5 |    29.0 |    0.70 |    46.7 | 69,994 | 34,962 |49.9 | 11.9 |  29.7 |  2.7 | 19.2 |  45,957 |    0.66
  Women ...........................|  55.6 |    33.4 |    0.86 |    50.9 | 62,234 | 35,887 |57.7 | 11.8 |  33.5 |  1.7 | 28.9 |  48,759 |    0.78
                                   |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
Age                                |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
  17 to 24 years ..................|  50.7 |    18.6 |    0.39 |    53.8 | 17,815 |  9,412 |52.8 | 17.6 |  20.9 |  5.6 | 18.3 |   7,984 |    0.45
  25 to 29 years ..................|  54.5 |    31.2 |    0.76 |    51.3 | 13,590 |  7,952 |58.5 | 19.7 |  35.7 |  3.5 | 24.1 |  11,311 |    0.83
  30 to 34 years ..................|  51.1 |    31.6 |    0.78 |    49.7 | 15,435 |  8,788 |56.9 | 13.6 |  33.8 |  2.7 | 25.7 |  11,365 |    0.74
  35 to 39 years ..................|  53.2 |    35.1 |    0.91 |    51.8 | 19,129 |  9,850 |51.5 | 11.8 |  28.8 |  1.7 | 25.0 |  13,375 |    0.70
  40 to 44 years ..................|  55.5 |    36.6 |    0.93 |    44.9 | 19,174 | 10,737 |56.0 | 10.3 |  38.3 |  1.2 | 24.4 |  16,727 |    0.87
  45 to 49 years ..................|  55.2 |    39.6 |    1.03 |    44.8 | 15,939 |  9,014 |56.6 |  9.7 |  32.5 |  1.4 | 29.5 |  11,611 |    0.73
  50 to 54 years ..................|  50.2 |    34.4 |    0.87 |    49.2 | 13,092 |  7,255 |55.4 |  7.6 |  35.8 |  1.1 | 26.2 |  10,330 |    0.79
  55 to 59 years ..................|  39.8 |    26.7 |    0.66 |    46.8 |  9,938 |  4,654 |46.8 |  6.5 |  31.4 |  0.6 | 18.9 |   7,021 |    0.71
  60 to 64 years ..................|  31.4 |    21.1 |    0.49 |    58.6 |  4,200 |  1,873 |44.6 |  5.0 |  29.6 |  0.8 | 20.1 |   2,931 |    0.70
  65 and over .....................|  26.6 |    13.7 |    0.37 |    39.7 |  3,916 |  1,313 |33.5 |  4.3 |  19.0 |  0.1 | 16.0 |   2,062 |    0.53
                                   |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
Racial/ethnic group                |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
  White, non-Hispanic .............|  51.9 |    33.2 |    0.83 |    47.9 | 96,531 | 52,676 |54.6 | 11.5 |  33.8 |  1.5 | 24.8 |  73,640 |    0.76
  Black, non-Hispanic .............|  50.1 |    26.2 |    0.67 |    58.4 | 15,128 |  8,540 |56.5 | 13.1 |  28.6 |  5.2 | 27.7 |  10,468 |    0.69
  Hispanic ........................|  40.4 |    18.1 |    0.37 |    46.8 | 14,034 |  6,141 |43.8 | 11.0 |  18.6 |  4.0 | 14.6 |   5,821 |    0.41
  Asian American/Pacific Islander .|  44.1 |    25.5 |    0.58 |    48.6 |  4,042 |  2,214 |54.8 | 19.0 |  34.4 |  0.0 | 20.1 |   3,208 |    0.79
  American Indian/Alaskan Native ..|  49.6 |    34.0 |    0.86 |    54.6 |    571 |    283 |49.6 | 19.5 |  28.1 |  5.5 |  9.1 |     485 |    0.85
                                   |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
Highest level of education         |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
 completed                         |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
  Less than high school diploma ...|  25.4 |     8.8 |    0.15 |    56.6 | 14,464 |  4,291 |29.7 |  3.3 |   7.0 |  2.2 | 10.5 |   1,755 |    0.12
  High school diploma .............|  38.5 |    20.9 |    0.45 |    56.7 | 35,567 | 15,051 |42.3 |  9.3 |  22.2 |  2.8 | 17.2 |  15,302 |    0.43
  Some vocational/technical .......|  52.0 |    32.3 |    0.82 |    45.3 |  4,311 |  2,099 |48.7 | 10.2 |  29.1 |  3.9 | 22.7 |   3,516 |    0.82
  Some college ....................|  55.9 |    29.9 |    0.74 |    53.5 | 24,796 | 14,050 |56.7 | 15.9 |  29.6 |  2.7 | 26.8 |  17,681 |    0.71
  Associate degree ................|  62.5 |    39.2 |    1.02 |    49.7 |  9,394 |  5,957 |63.4 | 20.1 |  42.1 |  2.1 | 25.4 |   8,822 |    0.94
  Bachelor's degree  ..............|  62.8 |    44.6 |    1.17 |    47.2 | 23,468 | 15,159 |64.6 | 11.8 |  44.3 |  1.2 | 29.2 |  23,931 |    1.02
  Some graduate work (or study) ...|  67.1 |    50.2 |    1.40 |    40.3 | 20,227 | 14,242 |70.4 | 14.3 |  48.2 |  1.3 | 34.4 |  23,709 |    1.17
    No degree .....................|  71.8 |    44.3 |    1.20 |    45.6 |  3,479 |  2,568 |73.8 | 24.1 |  53.7 |  0.7 | 32.0 |   4,068 |    1.17
    Master's ......................|  67.0 |    50.5 |    1.44 |    41.7 | 10,962 |  7,897 |72.0 | 14.3 |  47.5 |  1.1 | 37.9 |  13,112 |    1.20
    Doctor's ......................|  55.0 |    40.4 |    0.98 |    35.5 |  3,537 |  2,150 |60.8 |  8.5 |  35.9 |  2.6 | 32.6 |   2,870 |    0.81
    Professional ..................|  73.7 |    67.6 |    1.97 |    31.4 |  2,249 |  1,627 |72.4 |  8.5 |  62.8 |  0.8 | 23.8 |   3,659 |    1.63
                                   |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
Metropolitan area                  |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
  Inside metropolitan area ........|  52.6 |    32.4 |    0.81 |    48.6 |102,518 | 55,742 |54.4 | 11.6 |  32.7 |  2.3 | 23.5 |  78,080 |    0.76
    Inside central city ...........|  53.1 |    33.3 |    0.83 |    48.3 | 88,470 | 48,396 |54.7 | 11.9 |  32.9 |  2.4 | 23.7 |  67,283 |    0.76
    Outside central city ..........|  49.9 |    27.9 |    0.70 |    50.9 | 14,048 |  7,346 |52.3 |  9.2 |  32.0 |  1.5 | 22.3 |  10,797 |    0.77
  Outside metropolitan area .......|  44.8 |    26.9 |    0.66 |    50.2 | 29,709 | 15,107 |50.9 | 13.0 |  27.1 |  2.0 | 24.7 |  16,636 |    0.56
                                   |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
Occupation                         |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
  Executive, administrative,       |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    or managerial .................|  56.6 |    42.9 |    1.20 |    37.7 | 26,128 | 14,692 |56.2 | 10.2 |  39.8 |  1.1 | 23.5 |  24,675 |    0.94
  Engineers, surveyors, and        |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    architects ....................|  65.6 |    44.2 |    1.07 |    59.0 |  1,776 |  1,465 |82.5 | 27.7 |  56.4 |  5.5 | 27.3 |   2,071 |    1.17
  Natural scientists and           |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    mathematicians ................|  73.5 |    59.7 |    1.75 |    44.0 |  2,236 |  1,641 |73.4 | 13.6 |  56.4 |  1.9 | 23.5 |   2,222 |    0.99
  Social scientists and workers,   |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    lawyers .......................|  76.8 |    59.5 |    1.77 |    35.6 |  2,986 |  2,432 |81.5 | 13.8 |  59.9 |  0.4 | 36.0 |   5,219 |    1.75
  Teachers, elementary/secondary ..|  77.7 |    53.9 |    1.46 |    50.5 |  6,414 |  5,135 |80.1 | 23.8 |  53.8 |  0.6 | 38.4 |   8,122 |    1.27
  Teachers, postsecondary .........|  55.9 |    41.6 |    1.03 |    53.5 |  2,308 |  1,610 |69.7 | 13.6 |  41.8 |  2.5 | 48.6 |   1,958 |    0.85
  Physicians, dentists,            |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    veterinarians .................|  71.3 |    68.6 |    2.00 |    32.4 |    --- |    --- | --- |  --- |   --- |  --- |  --- |     --- |     ---
  Registered nurses, pharmacists ..|  88.5 |    72.8 |    2.24 |    45.6 |  2,864 |  2,457 |85.8 | 15.2 |  73.9 |  0.1 | 44.7 |   5,346 |    1.87
  Writers, artists, entertainers,  |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    and athletes ..................|  49.5 |    23.4 |    0.46 |    33.3 |  2,041 |  1,074 |52.6 | 17.7 |  33.6 |  2.1 | 19.6 |   1,332 |    0.65
  Health technologists and         |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    technicians ...................|  75.1 |    50.0 |    1.39 |    45.0 |  1,963 |  1,407 |71.7 | 22.0 |  44.6 |  5.6 | 37.6 |   2,151 |    1.10
  Technologists, except health ....|  65.6 |    43.8 |    1.12 |    55.8 |  4,976 |  2,955 |59.4 | 20.1 |  41.5 |  8.9 | 20.2 |   5,218 |    1.05
  Marketing and sales occupations .|  45.5 |    25.2 |    0.55 |    51.2 | 12,472 |  6,117 |49.0 |  6.8 |  23.3 |  1.8 | 29.7 |   6,401 |    0.51
  Administrative support,          |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    including clerical ............|  52.4 |    30.8 |    0.69 |    52.4 | 19,162 |  9,655 |50.4 |  9.7 |  27.2 |  0.7 | 22.0 |  10,928 |    0.57
  Service occupations .............|  47.5 |    22.6 |    0.60 |    57.0 | 15,570 |  7,823 |50.2 | 14.0 |  20.9 |  2.0 | 21.2 |   8,091 |    0.52
  Agriculture, forestry, and       |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    fishing .......................|  26.2 |    12.4 |    0.26 |     --- |  2,028 |    879 |43.3 | 10.5 |  16.7 |  7.1 | 11.9 |     571 |    0.28
  Mechanics and repairers .........|  49.9 |    29.1 |    0.73 |    57.2 |  4,313 |  1,977 |45.8 | 16.1 |  16.6 |  4.7 | 24.1 |   1,630 |    0.38
  Construction and extractive      |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    occupations ...................|  38.1 |    18.6 |    0.33 |    48.8 |  4,181 |  1,537 |36.8 | 12.3 |  12.6 |  5.4 | 13.1 |     978 |    0.23
  Precision production occupations |  44.8 |    25.6 |    0.58 |    40.8 |  1,363 |    565 |41.4 |  8.3 |  18.9 | 11.7 | 20.7 |     562 |    0.41
  Production workers ..............|  30.3 |    14.8 |    0.27 |    58.5 |  8,800 |  3,359 |38.2 |  6.7 |  21.3 |  2.0 | 15.9 |   3,784 |    0.43
  Transportation, material moving .|  28.8 |    15.8 |    0.28 |    60.6 |  4,732 |  1,740 |36.8 |  5.9 |  19.6 |  1.4 | 14.6 |   1,408 |    0.30
  Handler, equipment, cleaners,    |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
    helpers, and laborers .........|  26.1 |    11.7 |    0.21 |    46.9 |  3,207 |    811 |25.3 |  6.6 |   6.3 |  1.4 |  4.5 |     492 |    0.15
  Miscellaneous occupations .......|  59.0 |    38.8 |    1.03 |    51.8 |  1,858 |    873 |47.0 | 13.8 |  13.2 |  3.1 | 25.5 |     528 |    0.28
                                   |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
Annual family income               |       |         |         |         |        |        |     |      |       |      |      |         |
  $10,000 or less .................|  33.0 |    12.6 |    0.25 |    50.9 |  5,168 |  1,595 |30.9 |  7.6 |  10.9 |  1.9 | 12.4 |     917 |    0.18
  $10,001 to $15,000 ..............|  38.6 |    15.1 |    0.37 |    59.1 |  5,152 |  1,557 |30.2 |  8.0 |   9.8 |  2.1 | 12.0 |     859 |    0.17
  $15,001 to $20,000 ..............|  41.5 |    20.1 |    0.42 |    52.8 |  6,075 |  2,549 |42.0 |  8.7 |  16.4 |  1.8 | 19.2 |   1,883 |    0.31
  $20,001 to $25,000 ..............|  40.4 |    20.4 |    0.48 |    53.1 |  8,811 |  3,753 |42.6 |  8.5 |  18.6 |  3.8 | 21.7 |   3,697 |    0.42
  $25,001 to $30,000 ..............|  47.4 |    24.7 |    0.54 |    55.8 | 11,818 |  4,902 |41.5 | 10.0 |  24.1 |  4.5 | 13.4 |   5,946 |    0.50
  $30,001 to $40,000 ..............|  49.6 |    30.2 |    0.76 |    50.2 | 16,766 |  8,531 |50.9 | 15.6 |  26.8 |  2.2 | 21.7 |   9,946 |    0.59
  $40,001 to $50,000 ..............|  53.8 |    34.7 |    0.82 |    48.3 | 15,128 |  8,033 |53.1 | 14.1 |  32.4 |  2.6 | 24.2 |  10,661 |    0.70
  $50,001 to $75,000 ..............|  57.8 |    40.0 |    1.02 |    48.3 | 27,176 | 17,072 |62.8 | 13.5 |  36.9 |  2.0 | 31.7 |  22,641 |    0.83
  More than $75,000 ...............|  63.5 |    45.2 |    1.25 |    45.0 | 36,134 | 22,856 |63.3 | 11.2 |  43.4 |  1.2 | 26.6 |  38,166 |    1.06
___________________________________|_______|_________|_________|_________|________|________|_____|______|_______|______|______|_________|_________

---Not available.

NOTE: Percent of career or job-related courses provided by businesses are based on the respondent's reports of the first six work-related courses taken. Adult education is defined as all education activities, except full-time enrollment in higher education credential programs. Examples of adult education activities include part-time college attendance, classes or seminars given by employers, and classes taken for adult literacy purposes, or for recreation and enjoyment. Includes adult basic education and English as a second language classes. Data are based upon a sample survey of the civilian noninstitutional population. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding and survey item nonresponse.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household Education Survey, "Participation in Adult Education," unpublished data. (This table was prepared December 1999.)


2000 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest