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Table A.2.06. | OECD: Percentage distribution of tertiary enrollment, by tertiary programs, field of education, and country: 2009 |
Country | Tertiary-type B (vocational) programs | Tertiary-type A (academic higher education) and advanced research programs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Humanities, arts and education | Education | Humanities and arts | Health and welfare | Social sciences, business and law | Services | Engineering, manufacturing and construction | Science | Life sciences | Physical sciences | Mathematics and statistics | Computing | Agriculture | Not known or unspecified | Humanities, arts and education | Education | Humanities and arts | Health and welfare | Social sciences, business and law | Services | Engineering, manufacturing and construction | Science | Life sciences | Physical sciences | Mathematics and statistics | Computing | Agriculture | Not known or unspecified | ||
OECD average | 19.9 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 18.0 | 25.4 | 11.6 | 14.5 | 6.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 23.0 | 9.9 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 34.6 | 3.3 | 13.2 | 10.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
OECD Countries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australia | 11.6 | 1.1 | 10.5 | 19.3 | 41.3 | 4.4 | 15.2 | 5.3 | 1.3 | 0.1 | # | 3.8 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 21.3 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 17.0 | 37.9 | 3.3 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | |
Austria | 23.8 | 18.4 | 5.4 | 10.9 | 27.6 | 8.4 | 26.9 | 1.9 | # | 0.5 | # | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 24.8 | 10.2 | 14.6 | 8.6 | 37.7 | 1.8 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 1.4 | 0.2 | |
Belgium1 | 23.9 | 19.9 | 4.1 | 23.7 | 23.0 | 2.1 | 7.4 | 2.6 | # | # | # | 2.6 | 1.3 | 15.9 | 19.0 | 2.6 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 36.0 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 9.1 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 2.6 | |
Canada2 | 12.3 | 3.2 | 9.2 | 18.5 | 33.7 | 7.4 | 14.1 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | # | 4.0 | 1.8 | 7.1 | 21.4 | 7.8 | 13.7 | 11.6 | 30.7 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 12.9 | |
Chile | 12.4 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 25.2 | 14.7 | 20.8 | 9.4 | # | 0.2 | # | 9.1 | 1.8 | # | 24.4 | 19.1 | 5.3 | 21.0 | 28.2 | 1.4 | 15.5 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 0.2 | |
Czech Republic | 6.8 | # | 6.8 | 32.4 | 26.6 | 9.9 | 6.5 | 4.4 | # | # | # | 4.4 | 2.2 | 11.1 | 22.8 | 13.8 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 33.2 | 4.7 | 15.4 | 11.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 0.4 | |
Denmark | 3.7 | # | 3.6 | 2.5 | 59.6 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 11.9 | # | # | # | 11.9 | 3.6 | # | 28.4 | 12.2 | 16.1 | 24.3 | 27.2 | 1.3 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 1.1 | # | |
Estonia | 7.3 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 15.2 | 44.9 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 6.4 | # | 0.5 | # | 5.9 | 0.3 | # | 25.4 | 9.6 | 15.7 | 4.8 | 37.0 | 5.8 | 12.9 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 5.2 | 3.1 | # | |
Finland3,4 | # | # | # | # | # | 100.0 | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 19.3 | 4.9 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 22.5 | 5.1 | 25.2 | 10.4 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 2.2 | # | |
France | 3.4 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 28.4 | 35.2 | 5.1 | 20.0 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 22.0 | 3.4 | 18.6 | 11.7 | 36.9 | 2.8 | 10.5 | 15.2 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |
Germany | 9.5 | 8.7 | 0.8 | 62.8 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 12.1 | 0.5 | # | # | # | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 24.1 | 7.2 | 16.9 | 8.4 | 30.2 | 2.4 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 0.1 | |
Greece | 4.4 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 13.0 | 29.6 | 8.1 | 27.3 | 8.6 | 0.2 | # | # | 8.4 | 9.1 | # | 28.4 | 8.3 | 20.1 | 5.7 | 34.2 | # | 11.2 | 17.1 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 3.4 | # | |
Hungary | 3.5 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 7.9 | 56.1 | 22.7 | 3.3 | 5.9 | # | # | 1.4 | 4.6 | 0.6 | # | 18.5 | 8.2 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 39.7 | 8.8 | 14.1 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 2.6 | # | |
Iceland | 56.0 | 35.7 | 20.3 | # | 4.0 | # | # | 40.0 | # | # | # | 40.0 | # | # | 29.2 | 15.7 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 39.7 | 1.4 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 0.5 | # | |
Ireland | 11.4 | 2.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 24.8 | 13.5 | 22.0 | 10.2 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 6.8 | 26.7 | 8.2 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 28.3 | 1.9 | 9.2 | 13.9 | 6.6 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Israel | 32.3 | 26.3 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 6.4 | † | 51.7 | † | † | † | † | † | † | 4.7 | 22.6 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 7.2 | 46.0 | 0.5 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 0.6 | # | |
Italy4 | 100.0 | # | 100.0 | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 21.3 | 6.6 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 34.9 | 2.8 | 15.5 | 7.7 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | |
Japan | 20.2 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 29.4 | 10.7 | 17.6 | 13.6 | # | # | # | # | # | 0.6 | 7.9 | 23.9 | 6.6 | 17.3 | 8.8 | 34.0 | 2.3 | 16.0 | 3.7 | # | # | # | # | 2.9 | 8.5 | |
Korea3 | 19.5 | 3.7 | 15.8 | 18.8 | 13.2 | 10.3 | 33.1 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | # | 4.1 | 0.7 | # | 25.9 | 7.0 | 19.0 | 7.2 | 25.3 | 5.4 | 24.6 | 10.3 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 1.3 | # | |
Luxembourg | - | - | - | † | † | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | † | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Mexico | 1.7 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 5.2 | 31.3 | 6.9 | 34.4 | 19.4 | # | 0.6 | # | 18.8 | 1.1 | # | 14.6 | 9.6 | 5.0 | 9.7 | 38.7 | 3.3 | 19.3 | 11.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 0.7 | |
Netherlands4 | 1.9 | # | 1.9 | 32.1 | 53.4 | 8.1 | 4.1 | 0.3 | # | # | # | 0.3 | # | # | 21.6 | 13.2 | 8.3 | 17.1 | 37.7 | 6.3 | 8.4 | 6.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | |
New Zealand | 25.2 | 11.7 | 13.5 | 10.0 | 27.6 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 10.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.5 | 1.4 | 10.0 | 23.9 | 9.4 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 36.2 | 1.5 | 6.6 | 15.2 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | |
Norway3,4 | 21.0 | 19.2 | 1.7 | 26.6 | 51.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 24.6 | 14.0 | 10.6 | 20.0 | 32.3 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | |
Poland4 | 88.9 | 88.9 | † | 11.1 | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | † | # | 21.7 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 7.1 | 41.2 | 6.3 | 13.1 | 8.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 2.0 | # | |
Portugal4 | # | # | # | 57.8 | 27.9 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 8.8 | # | 8.8 | # | # | # | # | 13.6 | 5.0 | 8.6 | 16.7 | 32.0 | 6.3 | 22.2 | 7.3 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | # | |
Slovak Republic4 | 25.8 | # | 25.8 | 32.2 | 7.6 | 25.5 | 5.3 | 3.7 | # | # | # | 3.7 | # | # | 20.3 | 13.9 | 6.4 | 17.8 | 30.3 | 5.8 | 14.8 | 8.6 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 2.3 | # | |
Slovenia | 7.2 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 10.1 | 28.4 | 16.1 | 28.4 | 5.9 | # | 0.5 | 0.2 | 5.2 | 3.8 | # | 19.9 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 7.2 | 42.4 | 6.5 | 14.7 | 6.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 3.1 | # | |
Spain | 19.3 | 7.8 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 22.9 | 14.5 | 20.7 | 9.3 | # | # | # | 9.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 20.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 12.5 | 33.2 | 3.4 | 17.0 | 10.5 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 0.9 | |
Sweden | 7.4 | 0.3 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 27.6 | 13.8 | 25.3 | 10.4 | # | # | # | 10.4 | 5.1 | # | 28.4 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 18.4 | 26.3 | 1.5 | 15.7 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |
Switzerland | 8.9 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 20.9 | 34.9 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 3.2 | # | # | # | 3.2 | 1.2 | # | 24.7 | 10.0 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 36.5 | 1.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Turkey | 7.9 | # | 7.9 | 6.4 | 43.6 | 8.0 | 20.2 | 6.0 | # | 0.5 | # | 5.4 | 7.9 | # | 19.4 | 13.4 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 55.2 | 1.6 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 2.3 | # | |
United Kingdom | 22.6 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 29.0 | 12.4 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 21.4 | 25.8 | 8.3 | 17.5 | 14.9 | 30.9 | 1.7 | 9.1 | 14.9 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 1.9 | |
United States | # | † | † | 38.3 | 27.2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 | † | 0.6 | † | 5.8 | 0.9 | # | 30.1 | 10.8 | 19.3 | 8.2 | 27.8 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 14.6 | |
Non-OECD member countries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina2 | 42.5 | 25.0 | 17.5 | 10.4 | 22.2 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 11.0 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 2.0 | # | 14.4 | 4.4 | 10.0 | 14.2 | 45.7 | 1.7 | 10.6 | 8.8 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 0.4 | |
Brazil | 4.1 | # | 4.1 | 2.2 | 52.0 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 17.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | # | 16.5 | 1.4 | # | 24.3 | 21.3 | 2.9 | 15.9 | 38.9 | 0.8 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | |
China | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
India | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Indonesia3 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 50.7 | # | 16.3 | 8.1 | # | 2.4 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 50.1 | # | 16.1 | 8.0 | # | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 3.2 | |
Russian Federation | 12.9 | 9.2 | 3.7 | 10.2 | 27.5 | 5.2 | 36.4 | 5.9 | # | 0.2 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 1.9 | # | 12.7 | 8.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 51.6 | 5.3 | 18.5 | 6.7 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 5.0 | 1.5 | # | |
Saudi Arabia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
South Africa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
— Not available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
† Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# Rounds to zero. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Excludes data for social advancement education in tertiary-type A (academic higher education) and advanced research programs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 Year of reference 2008. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Excludes advanced research programs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 Net entry rates are below 1 percent at the tertiary-type B (vocational) level in Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, and Slovak Republic and are not applicable any more in Finland. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Tertiary programs refer to post-secondary education and include both higher and vocational education/training. Humanities, arts and education includes the total percentage of data in the columns for education and humanities and arts. Science includes the total percentage of data in the columns for life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics and statistics, and computing. The following columns logically add to 100 percent: humanities; arts and education; health and welfare; social sciences, business and law; services; engineering, manufacturing and construction; science; agriculture; not known or unspecified. The indicated columns may not sum to 100 percent, due to rounding. Apparent differences may not be statistically significant. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Data from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2011). Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2011, table A4.4. Paris: Author. |