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Table 332 | Current-fund revenue of public institutions of higher education, by source: 1980-81 to 1995-96 |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Source | 1980-81 | 1985-86 | 1989-90 | 1990-91 | 1991-92 | 1992-93 | 1993-94 | 1994-95 | 1995-96 \1\ _____________________________________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 _____________________________________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ | In thousands |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund revenue .....|$43,195,617 |$65,004,632 |$88,911,433 | $94,904,506 |$102,202,890 |$108,186,484 |$112,968,097 |$119,312,493 |$123,501,152 |____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Tuition and fees ....................| 5,570,404 | 9,439,177 | 13,820,240 | 15,258,024 | 17,460,263 | 19,490,221 | 20,825,388 | 21,908,104 | 23,257,454 Federal government ..................| 5,540,101 | 6,852,370 | 9,171,488 | 9,763,427 | 10,783,842 | 11,655,011 | 12,465,038 | 13,191,843 | 13,672,467 Appropriations ....................| 1,128,101 | 1,401,367 | 1,636,047 | 1,604,548 | 1,662,229 | 1,658,052 | 1,781,837 | 1,766,412 | 1,826,738 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 529,424 | 816,364 | 1,214,836 | 1,319,035 | 1,462,372 | 1,601,201 | 1,694,596 | 1,802,822 | 1,996,861 Restricted grants and contracts\2\ | 3,812,197 | 4,481,723 | 6,106,112 | 6,629,484 | 7,426,627 | 8,155,317 | 8,776,458 | 9,368,072 | 9,598,340 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ .| 70,379 | 152,916 | 214,493 | 210,360 | 232,613 | 240,441 | 212,148 | 254,537 | 250,529 State governments ...................| 19,675,968 | 29,220,586 | 37,052,307 | 38,239,978 | 39,107,560 | 39,789,641 | 40,536,393 | 42,854,681 | 44,242,546 Appropriations ....................| 19,006,716 | 28,071,070 | 34,858,904 | 35,898,653 | 36,612,540 | 37,073,932 | 37,565,065 | 39,405,865 | 40,081,437 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 45,390 | 88,779 | 297,338 | 250,168 | 253,184 | 259,046 | 271,298 | 381,165 | 924,837 Restricted grants and contracts ...| 623,863 | 1,060,737 | 1,896,065 | 2,091,157 | 2,241,836 | 2,456,663 | 2,700,030 | 3,067,650 | 3,236,272 Local governments ...................| 1,622,938 | 2,325,844 | 3,264,303 | 3,531,714 | 3,778,615 | 4,040,897 | 4,508,604 | 4,756,884 | 5,074,511 Appropriations ....................| 1,478,001 | 2,150,459 | 2,910,444 | 3,159,789 | 3,319,119 | 3,594,207 | 4,021,421 | 4,243,984 | 4,397,098 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 9,915 | 27,852 | 82,405 | 73,281 | 90,257 | 84,974 | 71,098 | 60,123 | 184,597 Restricted grants and contracts ...| 135,022 | 147,533 | 271,453 | 298,644 | 369,239 | 361,717 | 416,084 | 452,777 | 492,815 Private gifts, grants, and contracts | 1,100,084 | 2,109,782 | 3,368,635 | 3,651,107 | 4,039,212 | 4,330,112 | 4,521,452 | 4,737,529 | 5,089,344 Unrestricted ......................| 110,462 | 279,381 | 436,028 | 529,496 | 650,468 | 686,214 | 698,497 | 684,264 | 784,979 Restricted ........................| 989,622 | 1,830,401 | 2,932,607 | 3,121,611 | 3,388,743 | 3,643,898 | 3,822,955 | 4,053,266 | 4,304,365 Endowment income ....................| 214,561 | 398,603 | 461,701 | 431,235 | 593,998 | 667,711 | 639,343 | 693,313 | 721,079 Unrestricted ......................| 102,888 | 181,624 | 164,242 | 147,368 | 248,770 | 257,113 | 259,172 | 266,960 | 304,860 Restricted ........................| 111,673 | 216,979 | 297,459 | 283,867 | 345,228 | 410,598 | 380,172 | 426,354 | 416,219 Sales and services ..................| 8,455,449 | 12,990,670 | 19,330,429 | 21,546,202 | 23,738,382 | 25,282,113 | 26,404,241 | 27,517,662 | 27,399,796 Educational activities ............| 943,737 | 1,596,946 | 2,423,779 | 2,700,185 | 2,960,980 | 3,236,037 | 3,329,681 | 3,616,034 | 3,528,610 Auxiliary enterprises .............| 4,614,561 | 6,684,794 | 8,473,282 | 9,058,745 | 9,655,373 | 10,255,044 | 10,814,804 | 11,373,646 | 11,595,408 Hospitals .........................| 2,897,151 | 4,708,930 | 8,433,369 | 9,787,271 | 11,122,029 | 11,791,033 | 12,259,757 | 12,527,982 | 12,275,778 Other sources .......................| 1,016,110 | 1,667,600 | 2,442,330 | 2,482,819 | 2,701,019 | 2,930,778 | 3,067,638 | 3,652,477 | 4,043,955 |========================================================================================================================== | Percentage distribution |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total current-fund revenue .....| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ Tuition and fees ....................| 12.9 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.8 Federal government ..................| 12.8 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 Appropriations ....................| 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 Restricted grants and contracts\2\ | 8.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ .| 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 State governments ...................| 45.6 | 45.0 | 41.7 | 40.3 | 38.3 | 36.8 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.8 Appropriations ....................| 44.0 | 43.2 | 39.2 | 37.8 | 35.8 | 34.3 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 32.5 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 Restricted grants and contracts ...| 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 Local governments ...................| 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 Appropriations ....................| 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 Unrestricted grants and contracts .| (\4\) | (\4\) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 Restricted grants and contracts ...| 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 Private gifts, grants, and contracts | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 Unrestricted ......................| 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 Restricted ........................| 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 Endowment income ....................| 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 Unrestricted ......................| 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 Restricted ........................| 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 Sales and services ..................| 19.6 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 22.2 Educational activities ............| 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 Auxiliary enterprises .............| 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.4 Hospitals .........................| 6.7 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.9 Other sources .......................| 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 _____________________________________|____________|____________|____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________ |
\1\Preliminary data are for 4-year and 2-year degree-granting institutions that were eligible to participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
\2\Excludes Pell Grants. Federally supported student aid that is received through students is included under tuition and auxiliary enterprises. \3\Generally includes only those revenues associated with major federally funded research and development centers (FFRDC). \4\Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE. --Because of rounding, details may not add to totals. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance" surveys. (This table was prepared October 1998.) |