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Digest of Education Statistics
1998 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 355. -  Participation of employed persons, 17 years old and over, in adult education during the previous 12 months, by selected characteristics of participants: 1995
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                                   |        |        |Percent of adults participating | Number  | Number  | Percent | Percent |Percent of|Percent of|Percent of
          Characteristics          |Employed| Adult  |________________________________|of career|of career|of career|of career|part-time |part-time |employees
                of                 |persons,| educa- |     |  In  |  In   | In  |     | or job- | or job- | or job- | or job- |  higher  |  higher  |receiving
         employed persons          |   in   |  tion  | In  |part- |career | ap- |Other| related | related | related | related |education |education |  work-
                                   | thou-  |partici-| any | time |or job |pren-|per- | courses | courses | courses | courses | courses  | courses  | related
                                   | sands  | pants, |pro- |higher|related|tice |sonal|taken, in| taken,  |provided |paid for | provided | paid for |computer-
                                   |        |in thou-|gram |educa-|courses|pro- |cour-|thousands|   per   |by busi- |by busi- | by busi- | by busi- |aided in-
                                   |        |sands\1\|     | tion |       |grams| ses |         |employee |nesses\2\|nesses\2\|nesses\3\ |nesses\3\ |struction
___________________________________|________|________|_____|______|_______|_____|_____|_________|_________|_________|_________|__________|__________|__________
                 1                 |   2    |   3    |  4  |  5   |   6   |  7  |  8  |    9    |   10    |   11    |   12    |    13    |    14    |    15
___________________________________|________|________|_____|______|_______|_____|_____|_________|_________|_________|_________|__________|__________|__________
     Total ........................|117,826 | 59,734 |50.7 |  8.2 |  31.1 | 1.5 |22.0 |  91,408 |    0.78 |    49.0 |    86.5 |     11.2 |     43.4 |     17.0
                                   |________|________|_____|______|_______|_____|_____|_________|_________|_________|_________|__________|__________|__________
Sex                                |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
  Men .............................| 63,127 | 29,346 |46.5 |  7.0 |  29.0 | 2.1 |17.9 |  44,151 |    0.70 |    46.7 |    88.1 |     13.0 |     49.4 |     16.0
  Women ...........................| 54,699 | 30,387 |55.6 |  9.7 |  33.4 | 0.8 |26.8 |  47,257 |    0.86 |    50.9 |    85.1 |      9.6 |     38.3 |     18.1
                                   |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
Age                                |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
  17 to 24 years ..................| 15,104 |  7,653 |50.7 | 14.2 |  18.6 | 4.1 |21.8 |   5,924 |    0.39 |    53.8 |    75.7 |      8.8 |     18.7 |     14.7
  25 to 29 years ..................| 14,207 |  7,746 |54.5 | 12.5 |  31.2 | 2.8 |22.2 |  10,855 |    0.76 |    51.3 |    89.9 |     10.1 |     40.6 |     17.4
  30 to 34 years ..................| 16,291 |  8,323 |51.1 |  8.9 |  31.6 | 1.4 |22.8 |  12,765 |    0.78 |    49.7 |    89.7 |     11.3 |     49.2 |     18.3
  35 to 39 years ..................| 17,595 |  9,361 |53.2 |  8.4 |  35.1 | 1.3 |21.8 |  15,927 |    0.91 |    51.8 |    89.1 |     11.6 |     53.6 |     18.3
  40 to 44 years ..................| 16,049 |  8,906 |55.5 |  8.0 |  36.6 | 1.0 |26.0 |  14,957 |    0.93 |    44.9 |    85.9 |     13.4 |     59.7 |     18.6
  45 to 49 years ..................| 13,743 |  7,586 |55.2 |  6.3 |  39.6 | 0.6 |23.0 |  14,127 |    1.03 |    44.8 |    85.3 |      9.3 |     47.8 |     19.2
  50 to 54 years ..................| 10,408 |  5,222 |50.2 |  4.9 |  34.4 | 0.3 |20.9 |   9,041 |    0.87 |    49.2 |    84.5 |     19.5 |     49.3 |     20.2
  55 to 59 years ..................|  6,698 |  2,667 |39.8 |  2.3 |  26.7 | 0.3 |18.0 |   4,432 |    0.66 |    46.8 |    84.8 |      --- |      --- |     10.3
  60 to 64 years ..................|  4,435 |  1,394 |31.4 |  0.6 |  21.1 | 0.2 |15.3 |   2,175 |    0.49 |    58.6 |    85.5 |      --- |      --- |     10.3
  65 and over .....................|  3,297 |    876 |26.6 |  0.3 |  13.7 | 0.0 |16.3 |   1,203 |    0.37 |    39.7 |    87.3 |      --- |      --- |      6.7
                                   |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
Racial/ethnic group                |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
  White, non-Hispanic .............| 92,333 | 47,967 |51.9 |  8.0 |  33.2 | 1.2 |22.7 |  77,096 |    0.83 |    47.9 |    86.8 |     11.9 |     45.1 |     17.5
  Black, non-Hispanic .............| 11,577 |  5,800 |50.1 | 10.5 |  26.2 | 2.6 |23.1 |   7,785 |    0.67 |    58.4 |    86.0 |      9.4 |     42.6 |     14.3
  Hispanic ........................|  8,980 |  3,627 |40.4 |  6.7 |  18.1 | 2.3 |15.1 |   3,361 |    0.37 |    46.8 |    82.9 |      5.8 |     26.7 |     14.3
  Asian American/Pacific Islander .|  2,825 |  1,246 |44.1 |  8.0 |  25.5 | 2.8 |15.1 |   1,636 |    0.58 |    48.6 |    87.3 |     15.2 |      --- |     18.1
  American Indian/Alaskan Native ..|    663 |    329 |49.6 | 13.9 |  34.0 | 0.5 |25.2 |     570 |    0.86 |    54.6 |    81.8 |      --- |      --- |     24.4
                                   |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
Highest level of education         |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
 completed                         |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
  Less than high school diploma ...|  9,635 |  2,444 |25.4 |  0.8 |   8.8 | 1.7 | 9.4 |   1,412 |    0.15 |    56.6 |    76.3 |      --- |      --- |      4.9
  High school diploma .............| 38,071 | 14,639 |38.5 |  4.9 |  20.9 | 1.9 |16.5 |  17,072 |    0.45 |    56.7 |    91.0 |     13.9 |     48.9 |     11.8
  Some vocational/technical .......|  3,997 |  2,078 |52.0 |  7.2 |  32.3 | 1.7 |23.5 |   3,258 |    0.82 |    45.3 |    85.9 |      7.6 |      --- |     15.6
  Some college ....................| 23,006 | 12,868 |55.9 | 14.3 |  29.9 | 2.2 |25.4 |  17,039 |    0.74 |    53.5 |    86.3 |      9.6 |     31.8 |     19.8
  Associate degree ................|  7,591 |  4,746 |62.5 | 13.3 |  39.2 | 1.4 |27.7 |   7,718 |    1.02 |    49.7 |    87.9 |     13.2 |     45.2 |     20.3
  Bachelor's degree  ..............| 20,602 | 12,948 |62.8 |  8.3 |  44.6 | 0.6 |26.5 |  24,024 |    1.17 |    47.2 |    86.5 |      8.3 |     48.8 |     22.9
  Some graduate work (or study) ...| 14,924 | 10,010 |67.1 |  9.9 |  50.2 | 0.4 |29.6 |  20,885 |    1.40 |    40.3 |    82.9 |     11.8 |     52.6 |     24.1
    No degree .....................|  2,770 |  1,987 |71.8 | 19.7 |  44.3 | 0.2 |34.8 |   3,333 |    1.20 |    45.6 |    83.7 |     11.5 |     50.0 |     23.3
    Master's ......................|  8,149 |  5,456 |67.0 |  9.6 |  50.5 | 0.4 |30.4 |  11,704 |    1.44 |    41.7 |    83.9 |      9.4 |     55.3 |     24.7
    Doctor's ......................|  2,060 |  1,133 |55.0 |  5.0 |  40.4 | 0.6 |22.4 |   2,008 |    0.98 |    35.5 |    79.5 |      --- |      --- |     24.4
    Professional ..................|  1,946 |  1,434 |73.7 |  2.6 |  67.6 | 0.8 |26.4 |   3,840 |    1.97 |    31.4 |    79.7 |      --- |      --- |     22.9
                                   |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
Metropolitan area                  |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
  Inside metropolitan area ........| 89,192 | 46,911 |52.6 |  8.7 |  32.4 | 1.5 |22.6 |  72,388 |    0.81 |    48.6 |    86.3 |     11.6 |     41.9 |     17.7
    Inside central city ...........| 74,367 | 39,519 |53.1 |  8.8 |  33.3 | 1.5 |22.5 |  62,033 |    0.83 |    48.3 |    86.4 |     11.1 |     41.6 |     18.5
    Outside central city ..........| 14,825 |  7,392 |49.9 |  8.0 |  27.9 | 1.5 |23.1 |  10,355 |    0.70 |    50.9 |    86.0 |     14.3 |     43.7 |     13.8
  Outside metropolitan area .......| 28,634 | 12,823 |44.8 |  6.9 |  26.9 | 1.4 |20.2 |  19,020 |    0.66 |    50.2 |    87.2 |      9.4 |     49.1 |     14.7
                                   |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
Occupation                         |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
  Executive, administrative,       |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    or managerial .................| 12,500 |  7,070 |56.6 |  7.4 |  42.9 | 0.4 |23.4 |  15,041 |    1.20 |    37.7 |    90.2 |      8.7 |     54.1 |     27.8
  Engineers, surveyors, and        |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    architects ....................|  1,702 |  1,116 |65.6 | 14.5 |  44.2 | 1.1 |23.7 |   1,828 |    1.07 |    59.0 |    94.6 |      6.1 |     82.0 |     25.0
  Natural scientists and           |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    mathematicians ................|  1,648 |  1,211 |73.5 | 10.4 |  59.7 | 0.0 |25.6 |   2,875 |    1.75 |    44.0 |    94.6 |      --- |      --- |     30.7
  Social scientists and workers,   |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    lawyers .......................|  2,438 |  1,873 |76.8 | 11.7 |  59.5 | 1.5 |32.4 |   4,307 |    1.77 |    35.6 |    83.1 |      7.1 |     31.3 |     17.5
  Teachers, elementary/secondary ..|  5,207 |  4,046 |77.7 | 16.9 |  53.9 | 0.2 |36.9 |   7,619 |    1.46 |    50.5 |    76.3 |      8.3 |     31.6 |     18.3
  Teachers, postsecondary .........|  1,175 |    657 |55.9 |  4.4 |  41.6 | 0.0 |26.1 |   1,213 |    1.03 |    53.5 |    79.8 |      --- |      --- |     26.6
  Physicians, dentists,            |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    veterinarians .................|    828 |    590 |71.3 |  1.3 |  68.6 | 0.9 |18.3 |   1,656 |    2.00 |    32.4 |    64.7 |      --- |      --- |     20.0
  Registered nurses, pharmacists ..|  2,143 |  1,896 |88.5 | 11.2 |  72.8 | 0.2 |34.6 |   4,791 |    2.24 |    45.6 |    74.0 |      9.9 |     43.8 |     13.1
  Writers, artists, entertainers,  |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    and athletes ..................|  1,675 |    829 |49.5 |  8.1 |  23.4 | 1.7 |28.7 |     776 |    0.46 |    33.3 |    73.6 |      --- |      --- |     20.2
  Health technologists and         |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    technicians ...................|  1,528 |  1,147 |75.1 | 12.9 |  50.0 | 0.0 |32.1 |   2,130 |    1.39 |    45.0 |    76.5 |      5.2 |     49.6 |     15.9
  Technologists, except health ....|  3,283 |  2,153 |65.6 | 12.9 |  43.8 | 0.8 |28.3 |   3,685 |    1.12 |    55.8 |    91.2 |      9.2 |     58.0 |     31.6
  Marketing and sales occupations .| 15,666 |  7,131 |45.5 |  6.6 |  25.2 | 1.1 |20.2 |   8,619 |    0.55 |    51.2 |    86.5 |     10.2 |     21.6 |     19.6
  Administrative support,          |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    including clerical ............| 20,460 | 10,727 |52.4 |  9.3 |  30.8 | 0.7 |24.1 |  14,064 |    0.69 |    52.4 |    91.5 |     10.5 |     46.6 |     24.0
  Service occupations .............| 17,355 |  8,238 |47.5 |  9.0 |  22.6 | 1.7 |22.7 |  10,404 |    0.60 |    57.0 |    85.4 |     12.3 |     28.8 |      7.3
  Agriculture, forestry, and       |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    fishing .......................|  1,908 |    500 |26.2 |  1.8 |  12.4 | 0.4 |14.8 |     493 |    0.26 |     --- |     --- |      --- |      --- |      6.6
  Mechanics and repairers .........|  4,266 |  2,129 |49.9 |  7.6 |  29.1 | 3.9 |16.6 |   3,109 |    0.73 |    57.2 |    90.7 |     19.5 |     60.0 |      9.8
  Construction and extractive      |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    occupations ...................|  5,490 |  2,093 |38.1 |  4.6 |  18.6 | 5.5 |18.4 |   1,832 |    0.33 |    48.8 |    83.8 |      --- |      --- |      5.9
  Precision production occupations |  1,685 |    754 |44.8 |  5.9 |  25.6 | 4.9 |16.2 |     982 |    0.58 |    40.8 |    84.2 |      --- |      --- |     12.0
  Production workers ..............|  8,309 |  2,515 |30.3 |  5.9 |  14.8 | 2.9 |10.1 |   2,203 |    0.27 |    58.5 |    97.9 |     16.2 |     57.2 |      8.1
  Transportation, material moving .|  4,488 |  1,295 |28.8 |  3.8 |  15.8 | 1.0 |12.1 |   1,274 |    0.28 |    60.6 |    82.0 |      --- |      --- |      6.0
  Handler, equipment, cleaners,    |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
    helpers, and laborers .........|  1,989 |    519 |26.1 |  3.1 |  11.7 | 2.9 |10.3 |     422 |    0.21 |    46.9 |    70.6 |      --- |      --- |      7.5
  Miscellaneous occupations .......|  2,022 |  1,194 |59.0 |  8.5 |  38.8 | 4.0 |22.1 |   2,088 |    1.03 |    51.8 |    90.4 |      --- |      --- |     20.9
                                   |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
Annual family income               |        |        |     |      |       |     |     |         |         |         |         |          |          |
  $10,000 or less .................|  9,776 |  3,224 |33.0 |  6.1 |  12.6 | 1.7 |15.6 |   2,441 |    0.25 |    50.9 |    75.2 |     19.0 |     18.7 |      9.2
  $10,001 to $15,000 ..............|  6,183 |  2,389 |38.6 |  7.2 |  15.1 | 1.6 |19.5 |   2,257 |    0.37 |    59.1 |    82.0 |     10.0 |     11.2 |     10.7
  $15,001 to $20,000 ..............|  7,321 |  3,040 |41.5 |  8.0 |  20.1 | 2.4 |18.2 |   3,110 |    0.42 |    52.8 |    83.0 |      7.5 |     26.0 |     14.6
  $20,001 to $25,000 ..............|  7,832 |  3,164 |40.4 |  7.4 |  20.4 | 1.5 |19.3 |   3,785 |    0.48 |    53.1 |    82.9 |     12.1 |     28.5 |     12.6
  $25,001 to $30,000 ..............| 10,133 |  4,803 |47.4 |  8.8 |  24.7 | 2.1 |21.4 |   5,461 |    0.54 |    55.8 |    86.9 |      8.4 |     40.7 |     14.4
  $30,001 to $40,000 ..............| 19,617 |  9,734 |49.6 |  8.9 |  30.2 | 1.8 |21.9 |  14,903 |    0.76 |    50.2 |    89.2 |     12.1 |     42.9 |     17.0
  $40,001 to $50,000 ..............| 15,115 |  8,127 |53.8 |  8.0 |  34.7 | 1.3 |22.9 |  12,430 |    0.82 |    48.3 |    85.3 |     14.0 |     55.3 |     16.8
  $50,001 to $75,000 ..............| 23,006 | 13,288 |57.8 |  8.9 |  40.0 | 1.1 |23.7 |  23,430 |    1.02 |    48.3 |    86.9 |     10.2 |     55.9 |     20.8
  More than $75,000 ...............| 18,843 | 11,964 |63.5 |  8.6 |  45.2 | 0.9 |26.5 |  23,592 |    1.25 |    45.0 |    87.6 |      9.2 |     49.2 |     22.7
___________________________________|________|________|_____|______|_______|_____|_____|_________|_________|_________|_________|__________|__________|__________

\1\Adult education is defined as all education activities, except full-time enrollment in higher education credential programs. Examples of adult education activities include part-time college attendance, classes or seminars given by employers, and classes taken for adult literacy purposes, or for recreation and enjoyment. Includes adult basic education and English as a second language classes.
\2\Percentages based on the respondent's reports of the first six work-related courses taken.
\3\Percentages based on the respondent's reports of the first three part-time higher education courses taken.
---Data not reported or not applicable.

NOTE.--Data are based upon a sample survey of the civilian noninstitutional population. Because of rounding and survey item nonresponse, details may not add to totals.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household Education Survey, "Participation in Adult Education," unpublished data. (This table was prepared October 1997.)


1998 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest