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(35 KB) | Table 376. | Summary of federal funds for research, development, and R&D plant, by type of obligations, recipients, and fields: Fiscal years 1995 to 2003[In millions of current dollars] |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Actual | Estimate
|_____________________________________________________________________|___________________________
Item | | | | | | | | | |Percent
| 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |change,
| | | | | | | | | |2002 to
| | | | | | | | | | 2003
______________________________________________________________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
1 | 2 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11
______________________________________________________________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
Total outlays for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | |
R&D plant ...................................................|$68,410.0|$67,756.1|$70,892.0|$72,295.6|$72,613.9|$74,077.0|$79,692.2|$91,113.8|$97,171.7| 6.6
|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
Research and development ...................................| 66,374.6| 65,909.9| 68,897.2| 70,434.5| 70,585.2| 69,807.3| 75,335.7| 86,072.5| 92,464.6| 7.4
R&D plant ..................................................| 2,035.4| 1,846.2| 1,994.8| 1,861.1| 2,028.7| 4,269.7| 4,356.5| 5,041.4| 4,707.1| -6.6
|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=======
Total obligations for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | |
R&D plant ...................................................| 71,011.8| 69,408.7| 71,744.7| 73,743.5| 77,386.6| 77,356.1| 84,003.0| 97,464.6|103,113.8| 5.8
|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=======
Research and development obligations .......................| 68,754.9| 67,662.6| 69,829.9| 71,903.3| 75,340.8| 72,863.2| 79,933.2| 92,979.4| 98,608.1| 6.1
|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ...................................| 17,342.7| 16,596.4| 16,720.0| 17,114.0| 18,084.7| 17,149.8| 20,219.8| 23,531.3| 24,557.7| 4.4
Industrial firms ........................................| 30,468.7| 30,361.4| 31,418.0| 31,839.7| 31,901.6| 27,735.5| 27,006.2| 34,182.2| 36,411.3| 6.5
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ..............| 1,203.9| 1,137.0| 1,128.2| 1,188.8| 1,328.1| 1,100.9| 1,186.6| 1,380.1| 1,477.9| 7.1
Universities and colleges ...............................| 11,933.0| 11,944.7| 12,561.1| 13,365.9| 14,959.1| 16,815.1| 19,587.9| 21,343.6| 23,055.2| 8.0
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges .....| 3,574.3| 3,447.7| 3,701.1| 3,890.2| 3,896.5| 4,053.2| 4,617.7| 4,669.2| 4,834.5| 3.5
Other nonprofit institutions ............................| 2,806.5| 2,886.9| 2,962.1| 3,155.1| 3,608.8| 4,216.6| 5,138.8| 5,793.0| 6,260.7| 8.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ........| 831.4| 754.5| 821.0| 603.0| 913.3| 1,231.5| 1,269.1| 1,185.3| 1,222.2| 3.1
State and local governments .............................| 316.5| 246.7| 261.1| 447.5| 357.5| 224.0| 450.6| 491.6| 393.1| -20.0
Foreign .................................................| 277.8| 287.4| 257.5| 299.1| 291.3| 336.7| 456.5| 403.1| 395.5| -1.9
|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
Research obligations .....................................| 28,573.4| 28,265.1| 29,365.6| 30,922.3| 33,527.5| 38,470.5| 44,713.7| 49,808.8| 53,376.9| 7.2
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ .................................| 7,787.8| 7,528.2| 7,667.2| 7,964.7| 8,685.8| 9,449.6| 11,130.9| 12,529.8| 13,210.6| 5.4
Industrial firms ......................................| 4,727.9| 4,291.3| 4,392.1| 4,635.1| 4,579.8| 4,801.2| 5,262.3| 6,293.6| 6,565.7| 4.3
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ............| 818.0| 696.2| 759.6| 844.1| 879.3| 700.3| 822.3| 885.6| 982.4| 10.9
Universities and colleges .............................| 10,371.6| 10,673.7| 11,173.2| 11,741.0| 13,203.8| 16,015.9| 18,657.1| 20,330.5| 22,228.9| 9.3
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ...| 2,235.6| 2,386.0| 2,598.9| 2,743.0| 2,554.1| 2,773.2| 3,096.3| 3,410.0| 3,478.2| 2.0
Other nonprofit institutions ..........................| 2,056.1| 2,179.5| 2,294.9| 2,425.2| 2,806.7| 3,719.8| 4,577.9| 5,152.6| 5,750.9| 11.6
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ......| 210.1| 195.8| 217.5| 214.5| 469.5| 696.1| 739.4| 728.0| 741.2| 1.8
State and local governments ...........................| 221.4| 187.4| 144.0| 240.1| 232.4| 162.5| 308.7| 353.4| 282.4| -20.1
Foreign ...............................................| 144.8| 126.8| 118.1| 114.5| 116.1| 152.0| 118.9| 125.3| 136.6| 9.0
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences .........................................| 11,979.0| 12,099.7| 12,661.3| 13,557.6| 15,422.5| 17,964.7| 23,057.3| 25,868.4| 28,672.8| 10.8
Psychology ............................................| 653.6| 513.0| 545.4| 591.0| 632.6| 1,626.7| 741.9| 838.6| 955.2| 13.9
Physical sciences .....................................| 4,851.2| 3,964.4| 4,148.7| 4,209.7| 4,066.2| 4,787.9| 4,600.8| 5,145.2| 5,200.4| 1.1
Environmental sciences ................................| 2,722.9| 2,997.0| 3,045.7| 3,062.0| 3,095.3| 3,328.8| 3,251.7| 3,667.5| 3,878.8| 5.8
Mathematics and computer sciences .....................| 1,667.9| 1,554.1| 1,671.8| 1,836.8| 1,980.6| 2,205.6| 2,610.6| 2,751.3| 2,866.1| 4.2
Engineering ...........................................| 4,952.7| 5,679.6| 5,690.3| 5,895.4| 6,263.4| 6,346.4| 8,197.0| 8,951.4| 9,160.6| 2.3
Social sciences .......................................| 682.9| 674.2| 696.3| 806.1| 854.9| 1,050.3| 1,008.6| 1,027.2| 1,050.3| 2.3
Other sciences ........................................| 1,063.2| 783.0| 906.1| 963.7| 1,212.1| 1,160.2| 1,245.8| 1,559.2| 1,592.6| 2.1
|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
Basic research obligations .............................| 13,895.5| 14,462.4| 14,942.2| 15,613.0| 17,443.7| 19,569.8| 21,958.1| 24,173.5| 25,976.6| 7.5
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ...............................| 2,712.9| 2,689.2| 2,688.6| 2,917.8| 3,255.2| 3,621.8| 4,193.8| 4,685.4| 4,411.1| -5.9
Industrial firms ....................................| 1,221.2| 1,131.0| 1,166.7| 1,119.7| 1,082.8| 1,356.5| 917.1| 1,122.9| 1,446.2| 28.8
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ..........| 239.1| 272.8| 294.7| 326.4| 313.4| 171.3| 175.1| 197.9| 220.0| 11.2
Universities and colleges ...........................| 6,951.3| 7,406.1| 7,695.8| 7,952.2| 9,107.1| 10,056.7| 11,792.2| 12,737.1| 14,024.2| 10.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges .| 1,438.3| 1,522.0| 1,600.0| 1,642.3| 1,565.5| 1,674.0| 1,762.1| 1,969.3| 1,984.3| 0.8
Other nonprofit institutions ........................| 1,134.2| 1,235.2| 1,289.6| 1,397.6| 1,650.0| 1,985.3| 2,441.7| 2,754.0| 3,152.9| 14.5
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ....| 75.2| 76.5| 88.4| 121.8| 354.9| 521.6| 540.5| 553.6| 570.6| 3.1
State and local governments .........................| 78.7| 80.2| 68.4| 84.9| 61.4| 75.7| 71.5| 85.0| 89.5| 5.4
Foreign .............................................| 44.5| 49.5| 49.9| 50.4| 53.4| 106.9| 64.0| 68.4| 77.6| 13.4
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences .......................................| 6,746.7| 6,911.0| 7,203.8| 7,853.4| 9,197.1| 10,049.0| 12,835.5| 14,355.4| 15,391.7| 7.2
Psychology ..........................................| 279.8| 281.5| 293.9| 312.0| 347.3| 817.8| 292.9| 335.6| 364.1| 8.5
Physical sciences ...................................| 2,709.3| 2,901.7| 2,976.4| 2,941.4| 3,089.8| 3,470.6| 3,327.1| 3,664.1| 3,868.9| 5.6
Environmental sciences ..............................| 1,410.7| 1,531.2| 1,543.5| 1,528.7| 1,615.7| 1,838.4| 1,663.0| 1,852.5| 2,018.3| 8.9
Mathematics and computer sciences ...................| 626.1| 622.0| 661.4| 705.5| 734.9| 798.3| 957.8| 1,002.4| 1,054.5| 5.2
Engineering .........................................| 1,432.2| 1,606.6| 1,583.0| 1,594.4| 1,639.7| 1,764.2| 1,911.5| 1,909.1| 2,174.3| 13.9
Social sciences .....................................| 210.8| 230.0| 221.0| 224.8| 246.5| 308.0| 278.4| 294.9| 304.8| 3.3
Other sciences ......................................| 479.9| 378.3| 459.3| 452.7| 572.5| 523.6| 691.7| 759.4| 800.0| 5.3
|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
Applied research obligations ...........................| 14,677.9| 13,802.7| 14,423.4| 15,309.3| 16,083.7| 18,900.7| 22,755.6| 25,635.2| 27,400.3| 6.9
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ...............................| 5,074.9| 4,839.0| 4,978.7| 5,046.9| 5,430.6| 5,827.8| 6,937.2| 7,844.5| 8,799.4| 12.2
Industrial firms ....................................| 3,506.7| 3,160.3| 3,225.5| 3,515.4| 3,497.0| 3,444.6| 4,345.2| 5,170.7| 5,119.5| -1.0
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ..........| 578.9| 423.4| 464.9| 517.7| 565.8| 528.9| 647.2| 687.7| 762.4| 10.9
Universities and colleges ...........................| 3,420.3| 3,267.6| 3,477.4| 3,788.9| 4,096.7| 5,959.2| 6,864.9| 7,593.4| 8,204.7| 8.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges .| 797.3| 864.0| 998.8| 1,100.7| 988.6| 1,099.2| 1,334.2| 1,440.8| 1,493.9| 3.7
Other nonprofit institutions ........................| 921.9| 944.3| 1,005.3| 1,027.7| 1,156.7| 1,734.5| 2,136.2| 2,398.6| 2,598.0| 8.3
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ....| 134.9| 119.4| 129.2| 92.6| 114.6| 174.5| 198.9| 174.4| 170.6| -2.2
State and local governments .........................| 142.7| 107.3| 75.5| 155.2| 171.0| 86.9| 237.1| 268.4| 192.8| -28.1
Foreign .............................................| 100.3| 77.4| 68.2| 64.1| 62.8| 45.1| 54.9| 56.9| 59.0| 3.6
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences .......................................| 5,232.3| 5,188.7| 5,457.6| 5,704.1| 6,225.3| 7,915.7| 10,221.8| 11,512.9| 13,281.0| 15.4
Psychology ..........................................| 373.9| 231.5| 251.5| 279.0| 285.3| 808.9| 449.0| 503.0| 591.1| 17.5
Physical sciences ...................................| 2,141.9| 1,062.7| 1,172.4| 1,268.3| 976.4| 1,317.3| 1,273.6| 1,481.1| 1,331.6| -10.1
Environmental sciences ..............................| 1,312.3| 1,465.8| 1,502.2| 1,533.2| 1,479.5| 1,490.3| 1,588.6| 1,815.0| 1,860.5| 2.5
Mathematics and computer sciences ...................| 1,041.7| 932.1| 1,010.5| 1,131.4| 1,245.7| 1,407.3| 1,652.8| 1,748.9| 1,811.6| 3.6
Engineering .........................................| 3,520.5| 4,073.0| 4,107.3| 4,301.0| 4,623.7| 4,582.2| 6,285.5| 7,042.3| 6,986.4| -0.8
Social sciences .....................................| 472.0| 444.2| 475.3| 581.3| 608.3| 742.3| 730.2| 732.2| 745.5| 1.8
Other sciences ......................................| 583.3| 404.7| 446.8| 510.9| 639.6| 636.6| 554.1| 799.8| 792.6| -0.9
|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
Development obligations ..................................| 40,181.4| 39,397.5| 40,464.3| 40,981.0| 41,813.1| 34,392.7| 35,219.5| 43,170.6| 45,231.2| 4.8
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ .................................| 9,554.9| 9,068.1| 9,052.7| 9,149.3| 9,398.9| 7,700.2| 9,088.9| 11,001.5| 11,347.2| 3.1
Industrial firms ......................................| 25,740.7| 26,070.1| 27,025.8| 27,204.6| 27,321.8| 22,934.4| 21,744.0| 27,888.6| 29,845.6| 7.0
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ............| 385.9| 440.7| 368.6| 344.7| 448.8| 400.6| 364.3| 494.5| 495.5| 0.2
Universities and colleges .............................| 1,561.4| 1,271.0| 1,387.9| 1,624.8| 1,755.3| 799.3| 930.8| 1,013.1| 826.4| -18.4
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ...| 1,338.7| 1,061.6| 1,102.1| 1,147.2| 1,342.3| 1,279.9| 1,521.4| 1,259.2| 1,356.3| 7.7
Other nonprofit institutions ..........................| 750.4| 707.4| 667.2| 729.9| 802.0| 496.8| 560.8| 640.4| 509.8| -20.4
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ......| 621.3| 558.7| 603.4| 388.5| 443.7| 535.4| 529.7| 457.3| 480.9| 5.2
State and local governments ...........................| 95.1| 59.3| 117.1| 207.4| 125.1| 61.5| 141.9| 138.2| 110.7| -19.9
Foreign ...............................................| 133.0| 160.5| 139.3| 184.6| 175.2| 184.7| 337.6| 277.7| 258.9| -6.8
|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
R&D plant obligations .......................................| 2,256.9| 1,746.1| 1,914.8| 1,840.2| 2,045.8| 4,492.8| 4,069.8| 4,485.2| 4,505.7| 0.5
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ...................................| 482.6| 405.1| 608.3| 475.3| 483.3| 573.3| 520.4| 625.1| 788.3| 26.1
Industrial firms ........................................| 696.6| 465.4| 389.8| 487.7| 544.7| 2,814.6| 2,179.8| 2,428.6| 2,257.6| -7.0
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ..............| 95.1| 43.9| 60.5| 45.6| 172.8| 27.6| 41.8| 108.3| 108.9| 0.6
Universities and colleges ...............................| 323.8| 243.1| 238.6| 139.5| 141.2| 213.5| 284.7| 318.8| 370.1| 16.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges .....| 543.9| 497.8| 548.8| 663.6| 615.5| 613.8| 615.9| 560.1| 556.5| -0.6
Other nonprofit institutions ............................| 25.6| 23.4| 16.7| 10.9| 12.2| 55.5| 27.9| 34.8| 45.9| 32.2
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ........| 62.6| 66.1| 52.0| 12.1| 70.7| 193.5| 357.5| 376.4| 345.1| -8.3
State and local governments .............................| 0.5| 1.0| --- | --- | 5.3| 0.9| 1.4| 3.2| 3.5| 7.7
Foreign .................................................| 26.1| 0.5| 0.1| 5.5| --- | 0.1| 40.4| 29.9| 29.8| -0.3
______________________________________________________________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_________|_______
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| ---Not available. NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, various years. (This table was prepared July 2003.)
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