Skip Navigation
Digest of Education Statistics
1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 117.Percent of students at or above selected mathematics proficiency levels,\1\ by race/ethnicity and age: 1978 to 1992

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              |             9-year-olds\2\           |              13-year-olds\3\             |              17-year-olds\3\
              |--------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------
              |Simple|Beginning|Numerical |Moderately|Beginning|Numerical |Moderately|Multi-step|Beginning|Numerical |Moderately|Multi-step
Race/ethnicity|arith-| skills  |operations| complex  | skills  |operations| complex  | problem  | skills  |operations| complex  | problem
   and year   |metic |   and   |   and    |procedures|   and   |   and    |procedures| solving  |   and   |   and    |procedures| solving
              |facts | under-  |beginning |   and    | under-  |beginning |   and    |   and    | under-  |beginning |   and    |   and
              |      |standing | problem  |reasoning |standing | problem  |reasoning | algebra  |standing | problem  |reasoning | algebra
              |      |         | solving  |          |         | solving  |          |          |         | solving  |          |
--------------|------|---------|----------|----------|---------|----------|----------|----------|---------|----------|----------|----------
      1       |  2   |    3    |    4     |    5     |    6    |    7     |    8     |    9     |   10    |    11    |    12    |    13
--------------|------|---------|----------|----------|---------|----------|----------|----------|---------|----------|----------|----------
              |      |         |          |          |         |          |          |          |         |          |          |
All students  |      |         |          |          |         |          |          |          |         |          |          |
  1978 ...... | 96.7 |    70.4 |     19.6 |      0.8 |    94.6 |     64.9 |     18.0 |      1.0 |    99.8 |     92.0 |     51.5 |      7.3
  1982 ...... | 97.1 |    71.4 |     18.8 |      0.6 |    97.7 |     71.4 |     17.4 |      0.5 |    99.9 |     93.0 |     48.5 |      5.5
  1986 .......| 97.9 |    74.1 |     21.0 |      0.6 |    98.6 |     73.3 |     15.8 |      0.4 |    99.9 |     95.6 |     51.7 |      6.5
  1990 .......| 99.1 |    81.5 |     27.7 |      1.2 |    98.0 |     74.7 |     17.3 |      0.4 |   100.0 |     96.0 |     56.1 |      7.2
  1992 .......| 99.0 |    81.0 |     28.0 |      1.2 |    99.0 |     78.0 |     19.0 |      0.4 |   100.0 |     97.0 |     59.0 |      7.0
              |      |         |          |          |         |          |          |          |         |          |          |
  White\4\    |      |         |          |          |         |          |          |          |         |          |          |
   1978 ......| 98.3 |    76.3 |     22.9 |      0.9 |    97.6 |     72.9 |     21.4 |      1.2 |   100.0 |     95.6 |     57.6 |      8.0
   1982 ......| 98.5 |    76.8 |     21.8 |      0.6 |    99.1 |     78.3 |     20.5 |      0.6 |   100.0 |     96.2 |     54.7 |      6.4
   1986 ..... | 98.8 |    79.6 |     24.6 |      0.8 |    99.3 |     78.9 |     18.6 |      0.4 |   100.0 |     98.0 |     59.1 |      7.9
   1990 ..... | 99.6 |    86.9 |     32.7 |      1.5 |    99.4 |     82.0 |     21.0 |      0.4 |   100.0 |     97.6 |     63.2 |      8.3
   1992 ......|100.0 |    87.0 |     32.0 |      1.4 |   100.0 |     85.0 |     23.0 |      0.4 |   100.0 |     98.0 |     66.0 |      9.0
              |      |         |          |          |         |          |          |          |         |          |          |
  Black\4\    |      |         |          |          |         |          |          |          |         |          |          |
   1978 ......| 88.4 |    42.0 |      4.1 |      0.0 |    79.7 |     28.7 |      2.3 |      0.0 |    98.8 |     70.7 |     16.8 |      0.5
   1982 ......| 90.2 |    46.1 |      4.4 |      0.0 |    90.2 |     37.9 |      2.9 |      0.0 |    99.7 |     76.4 |     17.1 |      0.5
   1986 ..... | 93.9 |    53.4 |      5.6 |      0.1 |    95.4 |     49.0 |      4.0 |      0.1 |   100.0 |     85.6 |     20.8 |      0.2
   1990 ..... | 96.9 |    60.0 |      9.4 |      0.1 |    95.4 |     48.7 |      3.9 |      0.1 |    99.9 |     92.4 |     32.8 |      2.0
   1992 ..... | 97.0 |    60.0 |     10.0 |      0.1 |    95.0 |     51.0 |      4.0 |      0.1 |   100.0 |     90.0 |     30.0 |      0.9
              |      |         |          |          |         |          |          |          |         |          |          |
  Hispanic    |      |         |          |          |         |          |          |          |         |          |          |
   1978 ......| 93.0 |    54.2 |      9.2 |      0.2 |    86.4 |     36.0 |      4.0 |      0.1 |    99.3 |     78.3 |     23.4 |      1.4
   1982 ......| 94.3 |    55.7 |      7.8 |      0.0 |    95.9 |     52.2 |      6.3 |      0.0 |    99.8 |     81.4 |     21.6 |      0.7
   1986 ..... | 96.4 |    57.6 |      7.3 |      0.1 |    96.9 |     56.0 |      5.5 |      0.2 |    99.4 |     89.3 |     26.5 |      1.1
   1990 ..... | 98.0 |    68.4 |     11.3 |      0.2 |    96.8 |     56.7 |      6.4 |      0.1 |    99.6 |     85.8 |     30.1 |      1.9
   1992 ..... | 97.0 |    65.0 |     12.0 |      0.1 |    98.0 |     63.0 |      7.0 |      0.0 |   100.0 |     94.0 |     39.0 |      1.0
--------------|------|---------|----------|----------|---------|----------|----------|----------|---------|----------|----------|----------

\1\As measured by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP).

\2\Virtually no students were able to perform multi-step problems and algebra.

\3\Virtually all students knew simple arithmetic facts. Data are only for students enrolled in school.

\4\Excludes persons of Hispanic origin.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress, NAEP 1992 Trends in Academic Progress, prepared by Educational Testing Service. (This table was prepared May 1994.)


1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest