Table 373. | Summary of federal funds for research, development, and R & D plant: Fiscal years 1994 to 2002 [In millions of current dollars] |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Actual | Estimate |____________________________________________________________________________|________________________________ Item | | | | | | | | | | Percent | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | change, | | | | | | | | | | 2001 to | | | | | | | | | | 2002 _____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 _____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Total outlays for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | | R & D plant ...............................................|$68,335.9 |$68,410.0 |$67,756.1 |$70,892.0 |$72,295.6 |$72,613.9 |$74,077.0 |$80,159.4 |$82,814.4 | 3.3 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Research and development .................................| 66,158.8 | 66,374.6 | 65,909.9 | 68,897.2 | 70,434.5 | 70,585.2 | 69,807.3 | 75,676.5 | 78,334.9 | 3.5 R & D plant ..............................................| 2,177.1 | 2,035.4 | 1,846.2 | 1,994.8 | 1,861.1 | 2,028.7 | 4,269.7 | 4,482.9 | 4,479.5 | -0.1 |==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|========== Total obligations for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | | R & D plant ...............................................| 69,427.0 | 71,011.8 | 69,408.7 | 71,744.7 | 73,743.5 | 77,386.6 | 77,356.1 | 85,452.2 | 84,938.4 | -0.6 |==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|==========|========== Research and development obligations ......................| 67,255.8 | 68,754.9 | 67,662.6 | 69,829.9 | 71,903.3 | 75,340.8 | 72,863.2 | 80,898.1 | 80,645.5 | -0.3 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ..................................| 16,139.1 | 17,342.7 | 16,596.4 | 16,720.0 | 17,114.0 | 18,084.7 | 17,149.8 | 18,719.5 | 18,285.2 | -2.3 Industrial firms .......................................| 30,454.4 | 30,468.7 | 30,361.4 | 31,418.0 | 31,839.7 | 31,901.6 | 27,735.5 | 30,323.3 | 29,815.0 | -1.7 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .............| 1,293.5 | 1,203.9 | 1,137.0 | 1,128.2 | 1,188.8 | 1,328.1 | 1,100.9 | 1,446.2 | 1,397.4 | -3.4 Universities and colleges ..............................| 11,828.7 | 11,933.0 | 11,944.7 | 12,561.1 | 13,365.9 | 14,959.1 | 16,815.1 | 19,614.9 | 20,198.9 | 3.0 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ....| 3,292.9 | 3,574.3 | 3,447.7 | 3,701.1 | 3,890.2 | 3,896.5 | 4,053.2 | 4,367.8 | 4,213.8 | -3.5 Other nonprofit institutions ...........................| 2,929.6 | 2,806.5 | 2,886.9 | 2,962.1 | 3,155.1 | 3,608.8 | 4,216.6 | 4,818.3 | 5,090.9 | 5.7 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .......| 735.5 | 831.4 | 754.5 | 821.0 | 603.0 | 913.3 | 1,231.5 | 1,117.2 | 1,118.9 | 0.2 State and local governments ............................| 325.4 | 316.5 | 246.7 | 261.1 | 447.5 | 357.5 | 224.0 | 256.6 | 269.3 | 4.9 Foreign ................................................| 256.6 | 277.8 | 287.4 | 257.5 | 299.1 | 291.3 | 336.7 | 234.3 | 256.1 | 9.3 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Research obligations ....................................| 27,440.4 | 28,573.4 | 28,265.1 | 29,365.6 | 30,922.3 | 33,527.5 | 38,470.5 | 43,836.0 | 45,326.9 | 3.4 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ................................| 7,488.2 | 7,787.8 | 7,528.2 | 7,667.2 | 7,964.7 | 8,685.8 | 9,449.6 | 10,433.2 | 10,701.1 | 2.6 Industrial firms .....................................| 4,063.5 | 4,727.9 | 4,291.3 | 4,392.1 | 4,635.1 | 4,579.8 | 4,801.2 | 5,454.5 | 5,706.9 | 4.6 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...........| 737.2 | 818.0 | 696.2 | 759.6 | 844.1 | 879.3 | 700.3 | 887.5 | 889.3 | 0.2 Universities and colleges ............................| 10,323.5 | 10,371.6 | 10,673.7 | 11,173.2 | 11,741.0 | 13,203.8 | 16,015.9 | 18,773.4 | 19,495.4 | 3.8 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..| 2,181.1 | 2,235.6 | 2,386.0 | 2,598.9 | 2,743.0 | 2,554.1 | 2,773.2 | 3,040.4 | 2,940.3 | -3.3 Other nonprofit institutions .........................| 2,094.9 | 2,056.1 | 2,179.5 | 2,294.9 | 2,425.2 | 2,806.7 | 3,719.8 | 4,255.9 | 4,586.1 | 7.8 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....| 178.0 | 210.1 | 195.8 | 217.5 | 214.5 | 469.5 | 696.1 | 658.1 | 655.2 | -0.4 State and local governments ..........................| 230.8 | 221.4 | 187.4 | 144.0 | 240.1 | 232.4 | 162.5 | 184.1 | 203.3 | 10.4 Foreign ..............................................| 143.3 | 144.8 | 126.8 | 118.1 | 114.5 | 116.1 | 152.0 | 148.9 | 149.3 | 0.2 | | | | | | | | | | Fields of science | | | | | | | | | | Life sciences ........................................| 11,078.8 | 11,979.0 | 12,099.7 | 12,661.3 | 13,557.6 | 15,422.5 | 17,964.7 | 21,118.1 | 22,204.3 | 5.1 Psychology ...........................................| 550.2 | 653.6 | 513.0 | 545.4 | 591.0 | 632.6 | 1,626.7 | 1,870.8 | 2,075.3 | 10.9 Physical sciences ....................................| 6,792.7 | 4,851.2 | 3,964.4 | 4,148.7 | 4,209.7 | 4,066.2 | 4,787.9 | 5,162.9 | 5,144.8 | -0.4 Environmental sciences ...............................| 2,032.0 | 2,722.9 | 2,997.0 | 3,045.7 | 3,062.0 | 3,095.3 | 3,328.8 | 3,660.6 | 3,644.2 | -0.4 Mathematics and computer sciences ....................| 1,242.3 | 1,667.9 | 1,554.1 | 1,671.8 | 1,836.8 | 1,980.6 | 2,205.6 | 2,458.3 | 2,617.9 | 6.5 Engineering ..........................................| 4,023.3 | 4,952.7 | 5,679.6 | 5,690.3 | 5,895.4 | 6,263.4 | 6,346.4 | 7,090.6 | 7,031.5 | -0.8 Social sciences ......................................| 655.0 | 682.9 | 674.2 | 696.3 | 806.1 | 854.9 | 1,050.3 | 1,216.2 | 1,271.0 | 4.5 Other sciences .......................................| 1,066.1 | 1,063.2 | 783.0 | 906.1 | 963.7 | 1,212.1 | 1,160.2 | 1,258.6 | 1,338.0 | 6.3 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Basic research obligations ............................| 13,552.9 | 13,895.5 | 14,462.4 | 14,942.2 | 15,613.0 | 17,443.7 | 19,569.8 | 22,704.5 | 23,399.3 | 3.1 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ..............................| 2,505.0 | 2,712.9 | 2,689.2 | 2,688.6 | 2,917.8 | 3,255.2 | 3,621.8 | 3,953.7 | 4,270.8 | 8.0 Industrial firms ...................................| 1,109.1 | 1,221.2 | 1,131.0 | 1,166.7 | 1,119.7 | 1,082.8 | 1,356.5 | 1,862.3 | 1,828.2 | -1.8 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .........| 237.6 | 239.1 | 272.8 | 294.7 | 326.4 | 313.4 | 171.3 | 229.9 | 243.9 | 6.1 Universities and colleges ..........................| 7,024.2 | 6,951.3 | 7,406.1 | 7,695.8 | 7,952.2 | 9,107.1 | 10,056.7 | 11,894.7 | 12,178.2 | 2.4 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges | 1,336.0 | 1,438.3 | 1,522.0 | 1,600.0 | 1,642.3 | 1,565.5 | 1,674.0 | 1,822.9 | 1,687.5 | -7.4 Other nonprofit institutions .......................| 1,125.7 | 1,134.2 | 1,235.2 | 1,289.6 | 1,397.6 | 1,650.0 | 1,985.3 | 2,263.8 | 2,507.4 | 10.8 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ...| 73.9 | 75.2 | 76.5 | 88.4 | 121.8 | 354.9 | 521.6 | 491.9 | 497.6 | 1.1 State and local governments ........................| 75.2 | 78.7 | 80.2 | 68.4 | 84.9 | 61.4 | 75.7 | 87.3 | 94.8 | 8.5 Foreign ............................................| 66.1 | 44.5 | 49.5 | 49.9 | 50.4 | 53.4 | 106.9 | 98.1 | 90.9 | -7.3 | | | | | | | | | | Fields of science | | | | | | | | | | Life sciences ......................................| 6,429.8 | 6,746.7 | 6,911.0 | 7,203.8 | 7,853.4 | 9,197.1 | 10,049.0 | 11,951.7 | 12,537.6 | 4.9 Psychology .........................................| 247.4 | 279.8 | 281.5 | 293.9 | 312.0 | 347.3 | 817.8 | 944.0 | 1,044.9 | 10.7 Physical sciences ..................................| 3,649.2 | 2,709.3 | 2,901.7 | 2,976.4 | 2,941.4 | 3,089.8 | 3,470.6 | 3,852.2 | 3,835.5 | -0.4 Environmental sciences .............................| 997.2 | 1,410.7 | 1,531.2 | 1,543.5 | 1,528.7 | 1,615.7 | 1,838.4 | 2,058.4 | 2,055.6 | -0.1 Mathematics and computer sciences ..................| 503.6 | 626.1 | 622.0 | 661.4 | 705.5 | 734.9 | 798.3 | 923.1 | 927.5 | 0.5 Engineering ........................................| 1,061.7 | 1,432.2 | 1,606.6 | 1,583.0 | 1,594.4 | 1,639.7 | 1,764.2 | 2,071.8 | 2,024.8 | -2.3 Social sciences ....................................| 191.7 | 210.8 | 230.0 | 221.0 | 224.8 | 246.5 | 308.0 | 341.7 | 355.1 | 3.9 Other sciences .....................................| 472.4 | 479.9 | 378.3 | 459.3 | 452.7 | 572.5 | 523.6 | 561.7 | 618.3 | 10.1 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Applied research obligations ..........................| 13,887.5 | 14,677.9 | 13,802.7 | 14,423.4 | 15,309.3 | 16,083.7 | 18,900.7 | 21,131.3 | 21,927.6 | 3.8 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ..............................| 4,983.2 | 5,074.9 | 4,839.0 | 4,978.7 | 5,046.9 | 5,430.6 | 5,827.8 | 6,479.4 | 6,430.3 | -0.8 Industrial firms ...................................| 2,954.4 | 3,506.7 | 3,160.3 | 3,225.5 | 3,515.4 | 3,497.0 | 3,444.6 | 3,592.2 | 3,878.8 | 8.0 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .........| 499.6 | 578.9 | 423.4 | 464.9 | 517.7 | 565.8 | 528.9 | 657.6 | 645.4 | -1.9 Universities and colleges ..........................| 3,299.3 | 3,420.3 | 3,267.6 | 3,477.4 | 3,788.9 | 4,096.7 | 5,959.2 | 6,878.7 | 7,317.2 | 6.4 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges | 845.1 | 797.3 | 864.0 | 998.8 | 1,100.7 | 988.6 | 1,099.2 | 1,217.5 | 1,252.8 | 2.9 Other nonprofit institutions .......................| 969.2 | 921.9 | 944.3 | 1,005.3 | 1,027.7 | 1,156.7 | 1,734.5 | 1,992.1 | 2,078.7 | 4.3 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions ...| 104.0 | 134.9 | 119.4 | 129.2 | 92.6 | 114.6 | 174.5 | 166.2 | 157.6 | -5.2 State and local governments ........................| 155.5 | 142.7 | 107.3 | 75.5 | 155.2 | 171.0 | 86.9 | 96.8 | 108.5 | 12.1 Foreign ............................................| 77.2 | 100.3 | 77.4 | 68.2 | 64.1 | 62.8 | 45.1 | 50.8 | 58.4 | 14.8 | | | | | | | | | | Fields of science | | | | | | | | | | Life sciences ......................................| 4,649.0 | 5,232.3 | 5,188.7 | 5,457.6 | 5,704.1 | 6,225.3 | 7,915.7 | 9,166.4 | 9,666.7 | 5.5 Psychology .........................................| 302.9 | 373.9 | 231.5 | 251.5 | 279.0 | 285.3 | 808.9 | 926.8 | 1,030.4 | 11.2 Physical sciences ..................................| 3,143.5 | 2,141.9 | 1,062.7 | 1,172.4 | 1,268.3 | 976.4 | 1,317.3 | 1,310.7 | 1,309.3 | -0.1 Environmental sciences .............................| 1,034.8 | 1,312.3 | 1,465.8 | 1,502.2 | 1,533.2 | 1,479.5 | 1,490.3 | 1,602.1 | 1,588.6 | -0.8 Mathematics and computer sciences ..................| 738.7 | 1,041.7 | 932.1 | 1,010.5 | 1,131.4 | 1,245.7 | 1,407.3 | 1,535.1 | 1,690.3 | 10.1 Engineering ........................................| 2,961.6 | 3,520.5 | 4,073.0 | 4,107.3 | 4,301.0 | 4,623.7 | 4,582.2 | 5,018.8 | 5,006.7 | -0.2 Social sciences ....................................| 463.3 | 472.0 | 444.2 | 475.3 | 581.3 | 608.3 | 742.3 | 874.4 | 916.0 | 4.7 Other sciences .....................................| 593.8 | 583.3 | 404.7 | 446.8 | 510.9 | 639.6 | 636.6 | 696.8 | 719.6 | 3.3 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ Development obligations .................................| 39,815.4 | 40,181.4 | 39,397.5 | 40,464.3 | 40,981.0 | 41,813.1 | 34,392.7 | 37,062.1 | 35,318.5 | -4.7 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ................................| 8,650.9 | 9,554.9 | 9,068.1 | 9,052.7 | 9,149.3 | 9,398.9 | 7,700.2 | 8,286.4 | 7,584.2 | -8.5 Industrial firms .....................................| 26,390.9 | 25,740.7 | 26,070.1 | 27,025.8 | 27,204.6 | 27,321.8 | 22,934.4 | 24,868.8 | 24,108.0 | -3.1 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...........| 556.3 | 385.9 | 440.7 | 368.6 | 344.7 | 448.8 | 400.6 | 558.7 | 508.1 | -9.1 Universities and colleges ............................| 1,505.2 | 1,561.4 | 1,271.0 | 1,387.9 | 1,624.8 | 1,755.3 | 799.3 | 841.5 | 703.4 | -16.4 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..| 1,111.8 | 1,338.7 | 1,061.6 | 1,102.1 | 1,147.2 | 1,342.3 | 1,279.9 | 1,327.4 | 1,273.5 | -4.1 Other nonprofit institutions .........................| 834.8 | 750.4 | 707.4 | 667.2 | 729.9 | 802.0 | 496.8 | 562.4 | 504.8 | -10.2 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....| 557.6 | 621.3 | 558.7 | 603.4 | 388.5 | 443.7 | 535.4 | 459.1 | 463.8 | 1.0 State and local governments ..........................| 94.7 | 95.1 | 59.3 | 117.1 | 207.4 | 125.1 | 61.5 | 72.4 | 66.0 | -8.9 Foreign ..............................................| 113.3 | 133.0 | 160.5 | 139.3 | 184.6 | 175.2 | 184.7 | 85.4 | 106.8 | 25.1 |__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ R & D plant obligations ...................................| 2,171.2 | 2,256.9 | 1,746.1 | 1,914.8 | 1,840.2 | 2,045.8 | 4,492.8 | 4,554.1 | 4,293.0 | -5.7 Performers | | | | | | | | | | Federal intramural\1\ ..................................| 392.6 | 482.6 | 405.1 | 608.3 | 475.3 | 483.3 | 573.3 | 530.5 | 507.3 | -4.4 Industrial firms .......................................| 746.8 | 696.6 | 465.4 | 389.8 | 487.7 | 544.7 | 2,814.6 | 2,733.0 | 2,475.3 | -9.4 FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms .............| 119.4 | 95.1 | 43.9 | 60.5 | 45.6 | 172.8 | 27.6 | 47.7 | 62.8 | 31.7 Universities and colleges ..............................| 209.0 | 323.8 | 243.1 | 238.6 | 139.5 | 141.2 | 213.5 | 252.6 | 265.6 | 5.2 FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ....| 608.8 | 543.9 | 497.8 | 548.8 | 663.6 | 615.5 | 613.8 | 574.3 | 535.1 | -6.8 Other nonprofit institutions ...........................| 20.9 | 25.6 | 23.4 | 16.7 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 55.5 | 64.1 | 62.1 | -3.1 FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .......| 72.9 | 62.6 | 66.1 | 52.0 | 12.1 | 70.7 | 193.5 | 351.7 | 384.1 | 9.2 State and local governments ............................| 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | --- | --- | 5.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 131.5 Foreign ................................................| 0.2 | 26.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 5.5 | --- | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 _____________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________ |
---Not available. \1\Includes costs associated with the administration of intramural and extramural programs by federal personnel as well as actual intramural performance. \2\Federally funded research and development centers. NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, various years. (This table was prepared March 2002.) |