Table 85. | Principals in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected characteristics: 1993-94 and 1999-2000 |
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Percent distribution of principals, by |Average years of experience |Average annual salary of | | | highest degree earned, 1999-2000\2\ |_____________________________| principals in constant Selected |Total, |Total, |___________________________________________| As a | |Prior | 1999-2000 dollars\3\ characteristics | 1993- | 1999- |Bache- |Master's |Education |Doctor's |princi-|As a |teaching |________________________ |1994\1\|2000\1\ |lor's | |specialist|and first-| pal |principal |experience|1993-94 |1999-2000 | | | | | |profession|1993-94|1999-2000 |1999-2000 | | _________________________|_______|____________|__________|__________|__________|__________|_______|__________|__________|________|_______________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 _________________________|_______|____________|__________|__________|__________|__________|_______|__________|__________|________|_______________ | Public schools |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total ...................|79,618 |83,790 (398)| 1.8 (0.2)|54.2 (0.7)|33.8 (0.7)|10.2 (0.5)| 8.7 | 9.0 (0.1)|14.0 (0.1)|$63,515 |$66,504 (183) |_______|____________|__________|__________|__________|__________|_______|__________|__________|________|_______________ Men ...................|52,114 |47,130 (306)| 1.9 (0.3)|57.1 (0.9)|31.7 (0.9)| 9.4 (0.6)| 10.3 |10.6 (0.2)|13.1 (0.1)| 63,589 | 66,463 (244) Women .................|27,505 |36,660 (253)| 1.8 (0.3)|50.6 (1.2)|36.4 (1.1)|11.2 (0.8)| 5.6 | 6.9 (0.1)|15.2 (0.2)| 63,374 | 66,557 (273) | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | White, non-Hispanic ...|67,081 |68,933 (348)| 1.6 (0.2)|53.8 (0.8)|34.8 (0.8)| 9.7 (0.5)| 9.0 | 9.2 (0.1)|13.8 (0.1)| 63,061 | 66,198 (199) Black, non-Hispanic ...| 8,018 | 9,239 (128)| 0.8 (0.3)|51.5 (2.2)|35.0 (2.1)|12.8 (1.6)| 7.1 | 7.9 (0.3)|15.2 (0.4)| 66,770 | 68,044 (498) Hispanic ..............| 3,269 | 4,326 (126)| 6.1 (2.4)|64.0 (3.9)|18.0 (2.6)|11.9 (2.8)| 6.3 | 7.9 (0.6)|13.9 (0.6)| 64,678 | 68,835 (1,041) Asian or Pacific | | | | | | | | | | | Islander ............| 620 | 659 (14)| 4.7 (0.8)|58.0 (2.8)|31.6 (3.0)| 5.7 (2.0)| 5.6 | 9.1 (0.5)|13.6 (0.4)| 68,828 | 56,986 (704) American Indian or | | | | | | | | | | | Alaska Native .......| 631 | 633 (71)| 4.5 (1.5)|69.8 (8.4)| 9.1 (2.5)|16.5 (9.3)| 8.2 | 5.1 (0.9)|15.8 (1.6)| 59,184 | 71,396 (1,128) | | | | | | | | | | | Age | | | | | | | | | | | Under 40 ..............| 5,936 | 8,436 (114)| 5.6 (1.1)|64.0 (2.1)|25.2 (1.9)| 5.2 (1.0)| 2.8 | 2.9 (0.1)| 8.4 (0.2)| 53,886 | 57,328 (446) 40 to 44 ..............|14,571 |10,510 (146)| 1.4 (0.5)|60.1 (2.1)|31.0 (1.9)| 7.6 (1.3)| 5.0 | 5.3 (0.2)|12.0 (0.2)| 60,251 | 62,513 (434) 45 to 49 ..............|25,427 |19,599 (185)| 1.8 (0.4)|54.2 (1.5)|35.2 (1.4)| 8.7 (0.9)| 7.1 | 7.4 (0.2)|14.3 (0.2)| 64,169 | 66,549 (352) 50 to 54 ..............|18,868 |27,120 (225)| 1.6 (0.4)|49.8 (1.3)|37.7 (1.2)|10.9 (0.8)| 10.3 | 9.9 (0.2)|15.4 (0.2)| 65,485 | 68,625 (320) 55 or over ............|14,817 |18,125 (196)| 0.7 (0.2)|53.0 (1.6)|31.9 (1.5)|14.4 (1.2)| 15.1 |14.1 (0.3)|15.5 (0.3)| 66,951 | 69,867 (431) | | | | | | | | | | | Type of school | | | | | | | | | | | Elementary ............|53,684 |60,108 (325)| 1.8 (0.3)|53.9 (0.9)|34.6 (0.9)| 9.7 (0.6)| 8.9 | 9.1 (0.2)|14.1 (0.1)| 62,709 | 66,002 (231) Secondary .............|18,262 |20,451 (205)| 1.4 (0.3)|55.8 (1.0)|31.3 (0.9)|11.6 (0.7)| 8.0 | 8.6 (0.2)|13.8 (0.2)| 65,533 | 68,554 (294) Combined ..............| 2,747 | 3,231 (61)| 4.4 (0.7)|51.0 (2.4)|33.6 (2.4)|11.0 (1.6)| 7.5 | 8.1 (0.4)|13.4 (0.4)| 61,161 | 62,880 (413) | | | | | | | | | | | Location of school | | | | | | | | | | | Metropolitan area | | | | | | | | | | | Central city ........|19,027 |20,097 (185)| 1.1 (0.3)|55.0 (1.5)|31.2 (1.4)|12.7 (1.1)| 8.3 | 8.3 (0.2)|14.5 (0.2)| 67,180 | 69,825 (290) Outside central city |21,700 |37,677 (261)| 1.8 (0.4)|51.5 (1.1)|35.0 (1.1)|11.7 (0.7)| 8.7 | 9.1 (0.2)|13.9 (0.2)| 71,565 | 71,982 (295) Outside metropolitan | | | | | | | | | | | area ................|38,891 |26,017 (219)| 2.4 (0.4)|57.6 (1.2)|33.9 (1.1)| 6.1 (0.7)| 8.8 | 9.2 (0.2)|13.8 (0.2)| 56,073 | 56,006 (198) |=======|============|==========|==========|==========|==========|=======|==========|==========|========|=============== | Private schools |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total ...................|25,015 |26,231 (365)|26.2 (1.3)|54.2 (1.3)|10.5 (0.7)| 9.0 (0.8)| 8.8 |10.2 (0.2)|14.5 (0.3)|$37,137 |$43,094 (530) |_______|____________|__________|__________|__________|__________|_______|__________|__________|________|_______________ Men ...................|11,606 |11,899 (213)|22.2 (1.6)|54.9 (1.9)| 9.6 (0.8)|13.3 (1.2)| 9.0 |11.4 (0.4)|13.7 (0.4)| 41,214 | 46,321 (768) Women .................|13,410 |14,332 (295)|29.4 (1.9)|53.7 (1.8)|11.3 (1.0)| 5.6 (1.2)| 8.6 | 9.2 (0.3)|15.2 (0.4)| 33,791 | 40,460 (726) | | | | | | | | | | | Race/ethnicity | | | | | | | | | | | White, non-Hispanic ...|23,133 |23,322 (320)|25.5 (1.3)|55.7 (1.4)|10.9 (0.7)| 7.9 (0.6)| 8.7 |10.4 (0.2)|14.7 (0.3)| 37,014 | 43,421 (556) Black, non-Hispanic ...| 1,060 | 1,574 (147)|34.2 (5.8)|31.5 (6.3)| 8.8 (3.2)|25.5 (8.5)| 8.3 | 8.0 (1.0)|13.8 (1.3)| 39,809 | 37,644 (2,560) Hispanic ..............| 524 | 831 (48)|32.7 (6.1)|55.0 (4.7)| 6.2 (2.5)| 6.1 (1.5)| 10.1 | 7.6 (0.6)|13.1 (1.1)| 36,297 | 42,134 (1,721) | | | | | | | | | | | Age | | | | | | | | | | | Under 40 ..............| 4,794 | 3,747 (149)|45.7 (3.9)|46.5 (3.5)| 5.9 (1.5)| 1.9 (0.6)| 3.5 | 2.9 (0.2)| 6.7 (0.4)| 30,459 | 35,503 (1,141) 40 to 44 ..............| 4,403 | 3,453 (165)|33.7 (3.9)|46.2 (3.6)|10.5 (1.7)| 9.6 (4.3)| 5.3 | 6.0 (0.5)|11.3 (0.4)| 35,297 | 41,270 (1,170) 45 to 49 ..............| 5,144 | 5,213 (137)|27.1 (2.9)|53.0 (2.8)|10.3 (1.4)| 9.6 (1.5)| 8.3 | 9.1 (0.4)|14.1 (0.5)| 40,108 | 44,432 (1,255) 50 to 54 ..............| 4,120 | 5,841 (146)|24.6 (2.3)|56.7 (2.7)|10.0 (1.3)| 8.8 (1.4)| 9.6 |11.0 (0.4)|15.5 (0.5)| 43,681 | 47,528 (1,156) 55 or over ............| 6,553 | 7,977 (172)|15.3 (1.7)|60.0 (2.3)|13.2 (1.3)|11.6 (1.4)| 14.8 |15.5 (0.5)|19.1 (0.5)| 36,797 | 43,285 (974) | | | | | | | | | | | Type of school | | | | | | | | | | | Elementary ............|13,354 |15,807 (293)|26.2 (1.7)|57.1 (1.8)|10.3 (0.9)| 6.4 (1.2)| 9.4 |10.3 (0.3)|15.1 (0.4)| 33,321 | 39,914 (621) Secondary .............| 2,304 | 2,628 (76)|13.6 (2.6)|59.3 (3.0)|16.1 (2.2)|11.0 (1.5)| 7.8 |10.1 (0.6)|16.4 (0.6)| 50,577 | 57,474 (1,712) Combined ..............| 6,772 | 7,796 (196)|31.1 (2.4)|45.9 (2.4)| 8.9 (1.1)|14.1 (1.4)| 8.0 |10.1 (0.4)|12.7 (0.5)| 38,942 | 44,876 (1,092) | | | | | | | | | | | Location of school | | | | | | | | | | | Metropolitan area | | | | | | | | | | | Central city ........| 9,693 |11,249 (239)|19.9 (1.7)|55.1 (2.0)|11.2 (1.1)|11.1 (1.6)| 9.6 |10.2 (0.3)|14.8 (0.4)| 39,779 | 45,492 (814) Outside central city | 8,469 |10,316 (194)|26.4 (1.9)|50.8 (2.0)| 9.8 (1.0)| 7.3 (0.9)| 9.2 |10.6 (0.4)|14.2 (0.4)| 40,739 | 44,454 (816) Outside metropolitan | | | | | | | | | | | area ................| 6,854 | 4,666 (158)|32.1 (4.2)|41.2 (3.5)| 7.2 (1.4)| 4.9 (1.3)| 7.0 | 9.2 (0.5)|14.7 (1.0)| 28,965 | 33,914 (1,297) _________________________|_______|____________|__________|__________|__________|__________|_______|__________|__________|________|_______________ |
\1\Total differs from data appearing in other tables because of varying survey processing procedures and time period coverages. \2\Percentages for those with less than a bachelor's degree are not shown. \3\Excludes principals reporting a salary of $0. NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding and survey item nonresponse. Standard errors appear in parentheses. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), "Public School Principal Questionnaire," 1993-94 and 1999-2000, "Private School Principal Questionnaire," 1993-94 and 1999-2000, and "Charter School Principal Questionnaire," 1999-2000. (This table was prepared September 2002.) |