Section 01. Agribusiness and Agricultural Production
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 01 | AGRIBUSINESS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION | A summary of groups of instructional programs that prepare individuals to apply scientific knowledge and methods, and technical skills in support of agribusiness and agricultural activities concerned with the production and propagation of crops and animals, supplies and services, mechanics, products processing and marketing, and horticulture. | |||
| 01 | AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to apply the economic and business principles involved in the organization, operation, and management of farm and agricultural business. | |||
| 11 | Agribusiness, Introduction | Agricultural Business | Introductory course; agricultural businesses; management practices | ||
| 21 | Agricultural Business Operation | Agricultural Business Leadership | salesmanship; marketing and records; economic principles; agricultural enterprise | ||
| 31 | Farm and Ranch Management | accounting; taxes; production; financing; capital resources; farm enterprises | |||
| 41 | State and Community Agriculture | agricultural information; optimum crop and animal production geographic locations | |||
| 51 | Agricultural Mathematics | agricultural economics; business mathematics | |||
| 61 | Agricultural Microprocessing | record keeping; tax records; software selection; equipment controls | |||
| 71 | Agriculture Cooperatives | Agricultural Cooperative Education 1 | work experience in agribusiness; business organization | ||
| 72 | Agricultural Cooperative Education 2 | work experience in agribusiness; business organization | |||
| 81 | Agriculture, Independent Study | agriculture studies; independent projects | |||
| 82 | SOEP - Supervised Occupational Experience Program | agricultural related business operation; individual study | |||
| 00 | Agricultural Business and Management, Other | ||||
| 02 | AGRICULTURAL MECHANICS | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to select, operate, maintain, service, sell, and use agriculture/agribusiness power units, machinery, equipment, structures, and utilities. Includes instruction in agricultural power units; the planning and selection of materials for the construction of agricultural facilities; and the mechanical practices associated with irrigation, drainage, run-off, water conservation, and erosion control. | |||
| 11 | Agricultural Mechanics, General | Agricultural Construction and Maintenance | agricultural equipment maintenance; maintenance of hand and power tools; arc welding | ||
| 12 | Agricultural Mechanics 2 | advanced course; agribusiness power equipment; methods of irrigation; land leveling; contouring | |||
| 13 | Agricultural Mechanics 3 | continued advanced study; agribusiness equipment | |||
| 14 | Agricultural Mechanics 4 | continued advanced study; agribusiness equipment | |||
| 21 | Welding, Agricultural | welding repair and construction of agricultural machinery | |||
| 31 | Power and Machinery, Agricultural Small Engines, Agricultural | equipment selection, operation and repair; agricultural power units | |||
| 41 | Farm Construction | planning, materials selection; construction of agricultural structures; environmental facilities construction | |||
| 51 | Electricity and Electronics, Agricultural | safe use of electricity; electrical power; automatic controls | |||
| 61 | Soil and Water Mechanical Practices | irrigation; drainage; soil contours; terracing; strip cropping; irrigation equipment maintenance | |||
| 71 | Surveying, Agricultural | describing geographic areas; agricultural applications; mapping; layout of contours; ponds | |||
| 00 | Agricultural Mechanics, Other | ||||
| 03 | AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals in planning and economically using facilities, land, water, machinery, chemicals, finance, and labor in the production of plant and animal products. | |||
| 11 | Agricultural Production, General | Production Agriculture | animal and plant production; farming production | ||
| 12 | Agriculture Technology 1 | vocational agriculture; technical information about agriculture | |||
| 13 | Agriculture Technology 2 | processing and distribution of agricultural products | |||
| 21 | Animal Production | Animal and Veterinary Science; Animal Husbandry | livestock production and basic veterinary science; selection, breeding, nutrition, health, housing, feeding, marketing; animal physiology and diseases | ||
| 31 | Crop Production | grains; fiber; forages; specialty crops; harvesting; production facilities operation | |||
| 00 | Agricultural Production, Other | ||||
| 04 | AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to process food and nonfood products and to inspect those products preparatory to marketing. Includes instruction in the characteristics and properties of agricultural products and of agriculture-related processing techniques and skills including quality control and mechanical operations involved in marking, grading, inspecting, packaging, storing, and marketing. | |||
| 11 | Agricultural Products and Processing 1 | preparation of meat, dairy, poultry and produce for market, as well as aspects of quality control and marketing | |||
| 12 | Agricultural Products and Processing 2 | ||||
| 21 | Agricultural Products and Processing - Cooperative Education | ||||
| 00 | Agricultural Products and Processing, Other | ||||
| 05 | AGRICULTURAL SERVICES AND SUPPLIES | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to sell supplies for agricultural production; provide agricultural services; and purchase, grade, store, market, and transport agricultural products. Includes instruction in animal breeding, horseshoeing, small animal services, and animal hospital care services. | |||
| 11 | Agricultural Supplies Marketing | marketing operations; feeds; fertilizers; machinery; seeds; herbicides; pesticides; fungicides | |||
| 21 | Animal Grooming | Pet Grooming | techniques for grooming small animals | ||
| 00 | Agricultural Services and Supplies, Other | ||||
| 06 | HORTICULTURE | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to produce, process, and market plants, shrubs, and trees used principally for ornamental, recreational, and aesthetic purposes and to establish, maintain, and manage horticultural enterprises like arboriculture, floriculture, greenhouse operation and management, landscaping, nursery operation and management, and turf management. Includes instruction in machinery and equipment necessary for each horticultural enterprise. | |||
| 11 | Horticulture | Plant Propagation | landscaping; florist and garden centers; turf growth and care; diseases; chemicals; pesticides; fungicides; insecticides | ||
| 21 | Floriculture | Floriculture and Gardening | ornamental plant culture; turf management and gardening; greenhouse operation | ||
| 31 | Landscaping | Landscaping and Home Fruit Production; Landscape Maintenance and Construction; Landscape Design | soil types; fertilizer use; lawn and turf maintenance; pest and disease control; plant identification; landscape planning and construction | ||
| 32 | Landscaping, Advanced | history of landscaping; common styles of landscaping; practice in drawing techniques and design theory | |||
| 41 | Greenhouse Management | plants under glass; artificial environments for plants; commercial production | |||
| 51 | Nursery Operations and Management | Nursery Practices; Nursery Management | plant propagation; landscaping with plants; study of soils, insects, diseases, weeds, and agricultural chemicals | ||
| 61 | Horticulture Power Equipment Operation and Maintenance | Horticultural Mechanics 1 | power equipment; horticulture operation and maintenance | ||
| 62 | Horticultural Mechanics 2 | Horticultural Mechanics - Cooperative Education | |||
| 71 | Turf Management | grasses and ground covers; growth and maintenance | |||
| 81 | Fruit and Vegetable Production | orchard production; commercial vegetable production; harvesting; processing; marketing; storage | |||
| 00 | Horticulture, Other | ||||
| 07 | INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURE | A group of Instructional programs that prepares individuals to apply the social, biological, and agricultural sciences, and technologies as they relate to food production and distribution on a worldwide scale. | |||
| 00 | International Agriculture, Other | ||||
| 99 | AGRIBUSINESS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in agribusiness and agricultural production not described above. | |||
| 00 | Agribusiness and Agricultural Production, Other | ||||
Section 02. Agricultural Sciences
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 02 | AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES | A summary of groups of instructional programs that describe the production, processing, and distribution of food and fiber. | |||
| 01 | AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, GENERAL | A group of instructional programs that generally describes the production, processing and distribution of food and fiber. | |||
| 11 | Agricultural Sciences, General | Agriculture Fundamentals | production; processing; distribution; food and fiber | ||
| 21 | Agricultural Occupations 1 | soils; livestock; plants; equipment; agricultural mechanics | |||
| 22 | Agricultural Occupations 2 | soils; livestock; plants; equipment; agricultural mechanics, level 2 | |||
| 23 | Agricultural Occupations 3 | soils; livestock; plants; equipment; agricultural mechanics, level 3 | |||
| 24 | Agricultural Occupations 4 | soils; livestock; plants; equipment; agricultural mechanics, level 4; placement in agriculture occupations | |||
| 00 | Agricultural Sciences, Other General | ||||
| 02 | ANIMAL SCIENCES | A group of instructional programs that describe the theories, principles, and applications of appropriate technical skills that apply to the production and management of animals and animal products. | |||
| 11 | Animal Sciences 1 | animal nutrition; diseases; parasites; farming experience | |||
| 12 | Animal Sciences 2 | animal nutrition; diseases; parasites; enterprise specialization | |||
| 21 | Livestock 9 | production and management of livestock; feeding; management; disease control | |||
| 22 | Livestock 10 | production and management of livestock | |||
| 31 | Poultry | production and management of poultry | |||
| 41 | Dairy Production | production and management; milk animals; dairy products | |||
| 51 | Nutrition and Feeds | vitamins; protein; feed additives; food production; fiber production | |||
| 61 | Horse Production | production and management of horses | |||
| 62 | Horseshoeing/ Farrier Training | proper use of farrier tools; operation and maintenance of a forge; leg and hoof anatomy | |||
| 71 | Small Animal Production 1 | Small Animal Production | research; breeding | ||
| 72 | Small Animal Production 2 | Small Animal Production - Cooperative Education | |||
| 81 | Fish Production | production and management of fish; pond construction | |||
| 00 | Animal Sciences, Other | ||||
| 03 | FOOD SCIENCES | A group of instructional programs that describe the principles and practices involved in converting agricultural products to forms suitable for direct human consumption, or for storage. | |||
| 00 | Food Sciences, Other | ||||
| 04 | PLANT SCIENCES | A group of instructional programs that describe the theories and principles of science and practice involved in the production and management of plants for food feed, fiber, and soil conservation. | |||
| 11 | Agronomy | Plant Science | field crop production; truck crops; seed production; pest control; ornamental horticulture; marketing | ||
| 21 | Ornamental Horticulture 1 | job entry competencies; landscape workers; greenhouse and nursery workers; hand tool and equipment maintenance and repair; sprinkler system installation; ornamental fencing | |||
| 22 | Ornamental Horticulture 2 | ground workers; greenhouse and nursery preparation; equipment operation; plant science | |||
| 23 | Ornamental Horticulture 3 | processing and distribution of plant and floral products; grounds, nursery, and greenhouse maintenance; equipment handling | |||
| 00 | Plant Sciences, Other | ||||
| 05 | SOIL SCIENCES | A group of instructional programs that describe the physical, chemical, and biological sciences and basic principles which relate to the determination of soil properties and their conservation and management for crop production or other purposes. | |||
| 11 | Soil Sciences, General | use of herbicides, insecticides, fertilizers; types of soils; soil preparation; soil testing; soil evaluation | |||
| 21 | Fertilizers and Chemicals | Agricultural Chemistry | fundamental chemical principles; nature and properties of soils | ||
| 00 | Soil Sciences, Other | ||||
| 99 | AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in agricultural sciences not described above. | |||
| 00 | Agricultural Sciences, Other | ||||
Section 03. Renewable Natural Resources
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 03 | RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES | A summary of groups of instructional programs that prepare individuals for activities involving the conservation and/or improvement of natural resources such as air, soil water, land, fish, and wildlife for economic and recreational purposes. | |||
| 01 | RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES, GENERAL | A group of instructional programs that generally prepares individuals for activities involving the conservation and/or improvement of natural resources such as air, soil, water, land, fish, and wildlife for economic and recreational purposes. | |||
| 00 | Renewable Natural Resources, Other General | ||||
| 02 | CONSERVATION AND REGULATION | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to engage in activities concerned with the preservation, protection, and regulation of renewable natural resources. | |||
| 11 | Conservation and Regulation | Soils, Forestry and Wildlife | air; water; soil; trees; wildlife; recreation areas | ||
| 12 | Environmental Management 1 | management and protection of natural resources; balancing the demands of multiple use; crisis responses; federal regulations | |||
| 13 | Environmental Management 2 | ||||
| 21 | Environmental Management - Cooperative Education | ||||
| 00 | Conservation and Regulation, Other | ||||
| 03 | FISHING AND FISHERIES | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to engage in fishing for commercial purposes and to manage fish resources to optimize production. | |||
| 11 | Waterman Occupations | sea food biology; harvesting techniques; boating skills; marine mechanics; equipment repair and construction; marketing | |||
| 00 | Fishing and Fisheries, Other | ||||
| 04 | FORESTRY PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to produce, protect, and manage timber and specialty forest crops; maintain, operate and repair related equipment and machinery; harvest and transport trees as a crop and select, grade, and market forest raw materials for converting into a variety of consumer goods, and to utilize the forest for multiple purposes such as game preserves and recreation. | |||
| 00 | Forestry Production and Processing, Other | ||||
| 05 | FORESTRY AND RELATED SCIENCES. | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to apply the science, art, and practice of managing and using for human benefit the natural resources that occur on, and in association with, forest lands. | |||
| 11 | Forestry Science 1 | Forestry, Introduction | measuring; marking; harvesting; marketing of forest products; management | ||
| 12 | Forestry Science 2 | advanced course; study of products of the forest | |||
| 21 | Forestry Occupations - Work Experience | Forestry - Cooperative Education | |||
| 00 | Forestry and Related Sciences, Other | ||||
| 06 | WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that prepares individuals in the principles and practices used in the production and improvement of wildlife resources for aesthetic, ecological, and recreational uses of public and private lands. | |||
| 11 | Wildlife Management | management production and improvement of wildlife resources | |||
| 21 | Rural Recreation | aesthetic, ecological and recreational uses; public and private lands | |||
| 00 | Wildlife Management, Other | ||||
| 07 | MARINE MANAGEMENT AND OCEANOGRAPHY | ||||
| 11 | Marine Management/ Oceanography 1 | Marine Technology 1 | entry level skills in marine management with opportunity to focus on areas including hatchery management, marine biology, marine construction, marine engineering, marine geology, oceanography, navigation, seamanship, water chemistry and water microbiology | ||
| 12 | Marine Management/ Oceanography 2 | Marine Technology 2 | |||
| 99 | RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in renewable natural resources not described above. | |||
| 00 | Renewable Natural Resources, Other | ||||
Section 04. Architecture and Environment Design
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 04 | ARCHITECTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN | A summary of groups of instructional programs that describe the methods to create, adapt, alter, preserve, and control man's physical and social surroundings. | |||
| 01 | ARCHITECTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN, GENERAL | A group of instructional programs that generally describe the methods to create, adapt, alter, preserve, and control man's physical and social surroundings. | |||
| 00 | Architecture and Environmental Design, Other General | ||||
| 02 | ARCHITECTURE | A group of instructional programs that describes the processes that promote the use of aesthetic patterns, forms, and structures for human purposes in harmony with the environment. | |||
| 11 | Architecture, Introduction | history of architecture; architectural styles; forms in architecture; blueprint reading; basic drafting skills | |||
| 12 | Architecture, Advanced | architectural design and drafting; floor plans; drawing elevations; foundations; mechanical plans | |||
| 21 | Architectural Theory | building evolution; architectural construction, styles, terminology; area planning | |||
| 00 | Architecture, Other | ||||
| 03 | CITY, COMMUNITY, AND REGIONAL PLANNING | A group of instructional programs that describe the application of the planning process to the development of environmental program designed to deal with urban, regional, and other geographically distinct areas. | |||
| 00 | City, Community, and Regional Planning, Other | ||||
| 04 | ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN | A group of instructional programs that describe the processes, procedures, observations, and techniques essential to the development of designs for interior and exterior environments. | |||
| 00 | Environmental Design, Other | ||||
| 05 | INTERIOR DESIGN | A group of instructional programs that describe the processes, procedures, observations, and techniques essential to the development of designs for interior environments. | |||
| 11 | Interior Design | design problems; color; furniture styles; interior environments; architectural concerns | |||
| 00 | Interior Design, Other | ||||
| 06 | LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE | A group of instructional programs that describe the design processes as applied to manmade structures and objects and animate and inanimate natural materials in the landscape with the object of furthering human purposes and synthesizing knowledge of functional relationships, human behavior, ecology, and land form, construction technology, and aesthetic sensitivity. | |||
| 00 | Landscape Architecture, Other | ||||
| 07 | URBAN DESIGN | A group of instructional programs that describe the systematic process of creating and modifying the physical elements which constitute a city; synthesizing function, aesthetic sensitivity, technology, and social, psychological, and economic well- being. | |||
| 00 | Urban Design, Other | ||||
| 99 | ARCHITECTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in architecture and environmental design not described above. | |||
Section 05. Area and Ethnic Studies
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 05 | AREA AND ETHNIC STUDIES | A summary of groups of instructional programs that describe the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of either a particular geographic region or a particular subset of the population sharing common racial characteristics or common traits and customs. | |||
| 01 | AREA STUDIES | A group of instructional programs that describe the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of a particular geographic region. | |||
| 01 | Area Studies | survey of social, political, and cultural history; Africa, Latin America, China, Japan, Russia, India South Pacific, Europe | |||
| 02 | American Studies, Basic | contemporary issues; culture; domestic and international politics; print media resources; practical economic issues | |||
| 03 | American Studies, General | American Studies, Regents; American Studies, Academic; American History and American Character | survey of social, political, cultural and economic history; current events | ||
| 04 | America's People and Problems | Factors that Made America Great; American Social Change; Contemporary America | contemporary American problems; social, political, and economic changes; achievements and failures; social awareness development | ||
| 05 | American Studies, Honors | study of American culture, politics and economy | |||
| 06 | New England Studies | social, political, cultural history; folklore; current events | |||
| 07 | Old South | cultural traditions pre-Civil War; plantations; slave system; cotton culture | |||
| 08 | American West | American Frontiers; Wild West; How the West Was Won | legend and reality; railroads and cowboys; philosophical and cultural contributions | ||
| 09 | Southwest United States | social, political, and cultural history; Anazasi and Pueblo cultures; Spanish influences; current issues | |||
| 10 | Anglo America | historical American and Canadian political, geographic and economic interdependence; resources and culture | |||
| 11 | North America and Current Events | study of United States, Canada, and Mexico; interdependence; economic, political, and physical aspects; news analysis and reporting | |||
| 12 | North and South America | political, economic, physical, and cultural differences; international trade issues | |||
| 13 | Latin America | Latin American Studies; Latin America and the Caribbean; Mesoamerica; South America | Indian heritage; Latin American roots; colonization; current economic, political and social problems | ||
| 14 | World Studies 1 | World Cultures 1 | ancient civilizations; non-western culture; Egypt, Greece, Rome, American Indian, Medieval Europe; Africa, Latin America, Orient, Polynesia; religion and cultural development | ||
| 15 | World Studies 2 | World Cultures 2 | modern world historical development; Renaissance through the 20th century; history, science, industry and culture | ||
| 16 | World Studies, Honors | World Cultures, Honors | ancient civilizations; non-western history; modern world development; international, economic, political and social 20th century issues | ||
| 17 | Comparative World Cultures | comparative world culture study; geography, economics, political science, history and humanities | |||
| 18 | European Culture Studies, Basic | Western Europe on the Move | chronological development of European history; Western philosophies; America's European inheritance | ||
| 19 | European Culture Studies, General | Western European Culture Studies, Academic; Europe and Current Events; Western Man; European Culture Studies, Regents | ancient through modern times; world impact; cross-nation comparison; news analysis | ||
| 20 | European Culture Studies, Honors | Western European Culture Studies, Honors | forces and trends shaping Western thought and civilization; America's European inheritance | ||
| 21 | Developing Nations | Developing World; Emerging Nations | contemporary Third World nation development; People's Republic of China; traditional cultures; current news | ||
| 22 | African Area Studies | African Cultural Area | historical African civilizations; colonization; independence struggles; racial issues | ||
| 23 | Africa and South America | civilizations, cultures and governments; multiple nation arrangements | |||
| 24 | Asian and African Cultural Studies, Basic | geography; history and economics; culture; political science; current events | |||
| 25 | Asian and African Cultural Studies, General | Asian and African Cultural Studies, Regents | geography; history and economics; culture; political science; current events | ||
| 26 | Asian and African Cultural Studies, Honors | geography; history and economics; culture; political science; current events | |||
| 27 | Asian Studies | East Asian Studies; Oriental Cultures; Chinese and Japanese Cultures; Orient; Land of Mystery | cultural groups; history; present world status; China, Japan, Korea, and India | ||
| 28 | History of China | social, cultural, political, and economic institutions; cultural, political and social changes; geographic background | |||
| 29 | Asia, Africa and Mideast | colonization; living standards; world influence; physical, economic, and political features | |||
| 30 | Africa and Middle East | developing nations; race relations; cultural conflicts; United States relations | |||
| 31 | Middle Eastern Studies | history and culture; social, political, and economic issues | |||
| 32 | Middle East, War for Survival | study of Arab nations and Israel; historic relationship; international impact | |||
| 33 | U S S R | Russian and Slavic Studies; Soviet Union; Making of Modern Russia; Soviet Area Studies | traditional Russia; revolution; Soviet Union; modern technology; satellites; communism | ||
| 34 | Soviet Union and China | traditional and modern China; 19th and 20th century Russia; political, economic, social, and historical aspects | |||
| 35 | Soviet Union and Afro American Developing Nations | study of Russia, Latin America, Africa, and Middle East; political, religious, educational, and daily living components | |||
| 36 | History of Russia | past and present; political, social, and economic conditions; communist system | |||
| 37 | Neglected World | study of Pacific Islands; forgotten nations; historical and cultural survey | |||
| 38 | Global Education | Global Perspectives; Global Studies; Global Issues; World Problems | study of nations' interdependence; food energy, environment, and human rights; US role in world relations | ||
| 39 | Pacific Rim Nations | all nations situated on the Pacific Ocean - geography, natural resources, people, cultures, trade patterns, political relations with neighbors | |||
| 40 | Canadian Area Studies | study of Canada, past and present, political, social and economic factors, relations with the US and UK and other countries | |||
| 00 | Area Studies, Other | ||||
| 02 | ETHNIC STUDIES | A group of instructional programs that describe the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of subsets of the population sharing common racial characteristics or common traits and customs. | |||
| 11 | Minorities in America | Minority Groups in the United States; Minorities; Minorities in United States History; Multi Ethnic Cultures; United States Cultures; American Intercultural Heritage; Minority People | racism; cultural behavior patterns; cultural identity; cultural equality | ||
| 21 | Ethnic and Family Heritage | tracing family ethnic history; various field and literature research strategies | |||
| 31 | Afro American Studies | Black Experience; Afro American Culture and History; Black Studies; Black History; American Black History | cultural heritage of the Afro American; political development; arts; social change; national and local heritage study | ||
| 41 | Economics of Afro Americans | economic development and problems; American Black culture | |||
| 51 | Indians of North America | American Indians | vanished and existing native American cultures; history and present life style | ||
| 61 | Jewish Historical Significance | study of Jewish cultural contributions, ancient to modern times; American Jewish culture | |||
| 71 | Mexican American Heritage | Mexican American Studies | history and culture of the Chicano; contemporary social issues; occupational problems | ||
| 81 | Hawaiiana | study of the Hawaiian people and culture; origins; ancient cultural groups | |||
| 91 | Hawaiian Culture Studies, Modern | multicultural understanding emphasis; Hawaiian culture and student ethnic identities; social skill development; foreign student assistance | |||
| 00 | Ethnic Studies, Other | ||||
| 99 | AREA AND ETHNIC STUDIES, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in area and ethnic studies not described above. | |||
| 00 | Area and Ethnic Studies, Other | ||||
Section 06. Business and Management
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 06 | BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT | A summary of groups of instructional programs that describe the processes of purchasing, selling, producing and interchanging of goods, commodities and services in profit making and non-profit public and private institutions and agencies. | |||
| 01 | BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT, GENERAL | A group of instructional programs that generally describe the processes of purchasing selling, producing, and interchanging of goods, commodities, and services in profit making and non-profit public and private institutions and agencies. | |||
| 11 | Business Introduction | Business, General; Business Survey; Business, Basic; Business Dynamics; Business Careers Overview | money; banking; consumer purchasing; credit; business vocabulary; business practices | ||
| 21 | Business Law | business agreement; negotiable instruments; debtor creditor relationship; insurance; consumer rights | |||
| 31 | Business, Independent Study | business and management studies; independent projects | |||
| 41 | Business Education, Cooperative | general business; management experiences; on the job education with related classroom instruction | |||
| 00 | Business and Management, Other General | ||||
| 02 | ACCOUNTING | A group of instructional programs that describe the principles, procedures, and theories of organizing, maintaining, and auditing business and financial transactions. | |||
| 11 | Accounting/ Business Management Careers - Integrated Curriculum | overview of careers in both of these fields and training in introductory related skills | |||
| 00 | Accounting, Other | ||||
| 03 | BANKING AND FINANCE | A group of instructional programs that describe the financial management of industrial and commercial enterprises; of commercial, savings, and mortgage banking; and of investment analysis and portfolio selection. | |||
| 11 | Financial Careers | accounting procedures; credit unions; savings banks; consumer finance; career opportunities | |||
| 21 | Real Estate Finance | concepts of real estate finance, fixed mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages, financing packages for real estate development, primary and secondary market, lending institutions, qualifying buyers | |||
| 31 | Consumer Lending | concepts of consumer finance and lending, buyer credit qualifications, interest rates, full disclosure of consumer credit histories, laws and regulations governing lending | |||
| 00 | Banking and Finance, Other | ||||
| 04 | BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that describe the planning, organizing, and controlling of a business, including organizational and human aspects, with emphasis on various theories of management, the knowledge and understanding necessary for managing people and functions, and decision making. | |||
| 11 | Business Organization and Management | Business Management; Business Leadership; Junior Executive Training | decision-making; personnel selection; leadership abilities; speech preparation; personal development; community service | ||
| 00 | Business Administration and Management, Other | ||||
| 05 | BUSINESS ECONOMICS | A group of instructional programs that describe principles and methods for organizing a business firm and for combining resources to produce goods and services, taking account of costs, profits, and the nature and extent of competition in markets. | |||
| 11 | Business Economics | business principles; economic system; costs; market competition | |||
| 00 | Business Economics, Other | ||||
| 06 | HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT | A group of instructional programs that describe the principles, methods, and techniques that are used to assess and meet the training and career development needs of employees. | |||
| 00 | Human Resources Development, Other | ||||
| 07 | INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that describe the nature and application of management methods and techniques related to hotels and motels. | |||
| 11 | Hotel and Motel Management | hotel operations; food sales; housekeeping | |||
| 12 | Hotel and Motel Training | occupational survey; tourist industry; front office operations; maintenance | |||
| 00 | Institutional Management, Other | ||||
| 08 | INSURANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that describe risk analysis and personal and business insurance and their applications to life, disability, property, liability, and fiduciary trust and annuity underwriting. | |||
| 11 | Insurance Careers | claims investigation; medical insurance; general insurance coverage; career opportunities | |||
| 00 | Insurance and Risk Management, Other | ||||
| 09 | INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that describe the securities market, investment concepts, and the effects of economic business cycles on investments. Includes instruction in the study of stocks, mutual funds, bonds, unlisted and listed securities, and yield changes as they affect long-term holdings. | |||
| 00 | International Business Management, Other | ||||
| 10 | INVESTMENTS AND SECURITIES | A group of instructional programs that describe the securities market, investments concepts, and the effects of economic business cycles on investments. Includes instruction in the study of stocks, mutual funds, bonds, unlisted and listed securities, and yield changes as they affect long-term holdings. | |||
| 11 | Investments and Taxation | investing money; stocks and bonds; income tax laws security analysis | |||
| 00 | Investments and Securities, Other | ||||
| 11 | LABOR INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS | A group of instructional programs that describe the history and development of the labor movement, including the analysis and interpretation of Federal and State legislation, union contracts, labor negotiation, conciliation, arbitration, and grievance procedures. | |||
| 00 | Labor Industrial Relations, Other | ||||
| 12 | MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS | A group of instructional programs that describe computer-based information systems that deal with business data and are generally characterized by logical patterns of clerical work flow from the point of original data gathering to completion of necessary reports and retrieval displays. | |||
| 00 | Management Information Systems, Other | ||||
| 13 | MANAGEMENT SCIENCE | A group of instructional programs that describe the application of mathematical and analytical techniques such as modeling, programming, forecasting, and analysis in the design, implementation, monitoring, and control of organizational processes and operations to determine their purpose and effectiveness, and means for attaining maximum efficiency. | |||
| 00 | Management Science, Other | ||||
| 14 | MARKETING MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH | A group of instructional programs that describe the principles, practices, and concepts involved in the performance of business activities which direct the transfer of goods and the acquisition of services from producer to consumer. Includes instruction in marketing functions and institutions; activities dealing with effecting change in ownership and possession of goods and services; and the study of applied economics relating to the creation of time, place, and possession utility. | |||
| 11 | Marketing Management and Decision Making | Marketing Studies; Merchandising and Sales Management | marketing research methods; management techniques; customer psychology; business economics; marketing channels | ||
| 00 | Marketing Management and Research, Other | ||||
| 15 | ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR | A group of instructional programs that describe the behavior and motivations of individuals functioning in groups, the influence of styles of leadership that may be used by managers, and the means of intervention that may be used to improve interpersonal relations and team behavior. | |||
| 00 | Organizational Behavior, Other | ||||
| 16 | PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that describe the methods, principles, procedures, and understandings necessary to manage and administer programs that are directed to the welfare and working conditions of employees in a business or other organization. | |||
| 00 | Personnel Management, Other | ||||
| 17 | REAL ESTATE | A group of instructional programs that describe the theories and techniques of buying, selling, appraising, renting, managing, and leasing of real property. | |||
| 11 | Real Estate Marketing | real estate; sales techniques; appraising, renting, managing, and leasing of real property | |||
| 00 | Real Estate, Other | ||||
| 18 | SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND OWNERSHIP | A group of instructional programs that describe managerial functions and ownership principles involved in operating a small business. | |||
| 11 | Small Business Management | small business operations; management functions; ownership principles | |||
| 00 | Small Business Management and Ownership, Other | ||||
| 19 | TAXATION | A group of instructional programs that describes principles, procedures, and regulations applicable to the maintenance of records and the preparation and filing of income tax returns for individuals, partnerships, corporations, and other types of organizations. | |||
| 00 | Taxation, Other | ||||
| 20 | TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that describe supervising and managing personnel engaged in construction, mechanical repair, manufacturing, transportation, or material moving. | |||
| 00 | Trade and Industrial Supervision and Management, Other | ||||
| 99 | BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in business and management not described above. | |||
| 00 | Business and Management, Other | ||||
Section 07. Business and Office
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 07 | BUSINESS AND OFFICE | A summary of groups of instructional programs that prepare individuals for a variety of activities in planning, organizing, directing, and controlling all business office systems and procedures. Includes instruction in preparing, transcribing, systematizing, and preserving written communications and records; preparing and analyzing financial records; collecting accounts and receiving and disbursing money; gathering, processing and distributing information and mail; operating office machines and electronic data processing equipment; storing, distributing, and accounting for inventories of materials; operating telephone switchboards and delivering messages; and performing other business office duties. | |||
| 01 | ACCOUNTING, BOOKKEEPING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS. | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to systematize information about transactions and activities into accounts and quantitative records, verify accuracy of data by applying auditing principles, prepare budgets and financial reports, operate bookkeeping machines, and pay and receive money. | |||
| 11 | Bookkeeping 1 | Bookkeeping, Beginning | financial statements; basic accounting elements; bookkeeping principles | ||
| 12 | Bookkeeping 2 | Bookkeeping, Advanced | real world settings; financial management; corporate bookkeeping; advanced theory; partnership bookkeeping; cost accounting | ||
| 21 | Accounting 1 | Clerical Accounting 1 | basic accounting; accounting cycle; depreciation; accruals; accounting theory; debit and credit; computerized accounting and spreadsheet | ||
| 22 | Accounting 2 | Accounting, Advanced; Accounting Careers; Clerical Accounting 2 | advanced accounting; business ownership; simulations; managerial accounting; partnership and corporate accounting; cost accounting; advanced computerized accounting and spreadsheet | ||
| 31 | Accounting, College | college level accounting; executive training | |||
| 41 | Bookkeeping and Accounting 1 | accounting theory; accounting cycles; financial reporting | |||
| 42 | Bookkeeping and Accounting 2 | occupational competency; accounting; partnerships; corporations; combined course | |||
| 51 | Recordkeeping 1 | Recordkeeping, Clerical | business records procedures; financial transactions; petty cash; purchase cycle; small businesses; customer billing and sales systems; computerized recordkeeping | ||
| 52 | Recordkeeping 2 | Recordkeeping Techniques, Specialized | advanced business recordkeeping; journalizing; financial statements; payroll; advanced computerized recordkeeping | ||
| 53 | Personal Recordkeeping | Home Finance | personal bookkeeping skills, simple business records; personal finance | ||
| 61 | Office Machines | Business Machines; Adding and Calculating Machines | calculator operations; adding machines; electronic calculators; computational machines; transcription equipment; reprographic equipment | ||
| 62 | Office Machines, Vocational | adding and calculating machine operation; communications and transcription machines; simulation of office systems and procedures | |||
| 71 | Business Mathematics 1 | Business Arithmetic; Career Computation 1 | interest computation; payroll; taxes; investments; discounts; commissions | ||
| 72 | Business Mathematics 2 | Business Arithmetic 2; Career Computation 2 | commercial applications; basic computational skill | ||
| 00 | Accounting, Bookkeeping, and Related Programs, Other | ||||
| 02 | BANKING AND RELATED FINANCIAL PROGRAMS | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform financial or banking services. Includes instruction in credit collection, transit routing of notes and drafts, receiving and paying out money, and functions associated with processing loans and insurance claims. | |||
| 01 | Banking and Financial Careers | overview and introductory skills in banking and related financial industry areas | |||
| 11 | Bank Teller | banking study; teller training; field experience | |||
| 21 | Financial Mathematics | banking interest; discounting notes; stocks; bonds insurance; basic computation | |||
| 31 | Bank Proof Operator | encoding; scanning; listing; proof equipment operation | |||
| 41 | Bank Data Entry Occupations | ||||
| 51 | Banking and Financial Careers - Cooperative Education | ||||
| 00 | Banking and Related Financial Programs, Other | ||||
| 03 | BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING AND RELATED PROGRAMS | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to analyze and design data processing system configurations; write, test, monitor, debug, and maintain data processing programs; and operate computers and peripheral and data entry equipment. | |||
| 11 | Computers In Business | Business Computer Concepts | survey course; business applications of computers; data processing principles; symbolic language | ||
| 21 | Business Data Processing 1 | introductory business applications; calculator operations; unit recording equipment; general data processing concepts; accounting systems | |||
| 22 | Business Data Processing 2 | business applications; business computer languages computer operations; accounting systems | |||
| 31 | Business Computer Programming 1 | Business Computer Applications | business programs; computer applications in business; programming to solve business problems; using spreadsheets and database programs; advanced applications of spreadsheet and database programs | ||
| 32 | Business Computer Programming 2 | advanced business programs; typical business problems; additional programming languages; advanced applications of spreadsheet and database programs | |||
| 41 | Key Punch Operator | keypunching; verifying; unit record equipment; coding | |||
| 51 | Data Entry Operator 1 | Computer Operator | data entry; verification; disc equipment | ||
| 52 | Data Entry Operator 2 | ||||
| 61 | Keyboarding | alphabetic and numeric keyboarding using touch method | |||
| 71 | Peripheral Computer Operator | laser, impact printer operation | |||
| 00 | Business Data Processing and Related Programs, Other | ||||
| 04 | OFFICE SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to supervise employees; budget, analyze, and coordinate clerical and other office activities; evaluate, organize, and/or revise office operations and procedures to establish uniformity in handling correspondence, records and other materials; design various layouts to facilitate maximum production and efficiency; evaluate employee records; and coordinate activities of clerical department and workers. | |||
| 11 | Business English 1 | Business Communications | oral expression; memoranda; business messages; handwriting; telephone usage | ||
| 12 | Business English 2 | business letters; memoranda; business messages; skills enhancement | |||
| 13 | Business English 3 | ||||
| 14 | Business English 4 | ||||
| 00 | Office Supervision and Management, Other | ||||
| 05 | PERSONNEL AND TRAINING PROGRAMS | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to undertake organizational and facilitating functions associated with personnel administration. | |||
| 00 | Personnel and Training Programs, Other | ||||
| 06 | SECRETARIAL AND RELATED PROGRAMS | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to record and transcribe communications and to provide administrative support. | |||
| 11 | Shorthand 1 | Stenography 1; Shorthand, Beginning | shorthand theory; shorthand fluency; new matter dictation; secretarial skills; introduction to transcription; text editing | ||
| 12 | Shorthand 2 | Stenography 2; Stenography, Advanced; Shorthand, Advanced | intensive dictation; shorthand technique; stenographer training; skill enhancement; transcription production; text editing | ||
| 13 | Speed Writing | Shorthand for College; Notetaking; College Notehand | personal use notetaking; rapid writing | ||
| 21 | Transcription | Dictation and Transcription; Transcription, Machine; Touch Shorthand; Machine Shorthand | transcription techniques; transcribing typist training; business documents | ||
| 31 | Secretarial Administration 1 | Secretarial Practice; Secretarial Procedures; Secretarial Office Practice; Secretarial Typewriting, Integrated; Secretarial Skills, Integrated | secretarial occupations; records management; human relations; general office workflow; advanced typewriting; etiquette; information processing; text editing | ||
| 32 | Secretarial Administration 2 | advanced shorthand and transcription skills; payroll; receptionist duties; personal employability skills; reprographics | |||
| 41 | Word Processing 1 | word processing equipment; memory typewriters; integrated typing projects; transcription and communication skills | |||
| 42 | Word Processing 2 | intensified work; word processing equipment; word processing center environment | |||
| 43 | Word Processing 3 | Advanced Word Processing Applications | |||
| 51 | Reprographics | office reproduction; printing; camera-ready copy | |||
| 61 | Legal Office Procedures | Legal Secretary | legal office worker; legal terminology; legal documents | ||
| 62 | Court Reporter | entry level skills for court reporting; legal and technical terms; English for court reporters; recordkeeping for court reporters; anatomy and medical terminology; jurisprudence; machine laboratory | |||
| 71 | Medical Office Procedures | Medical Office Assisting; Medical Secretary | medical clerk typist; medical transcriptionist; insurance forms; patient assistance | ||
| 81 | Legal/Medical Office Procedures | combined course introducing both legal and medical office procedures | |||
| 00 | Secretarial and Related Programs, Other | ||||
| 07 | TYPING, GENERAL OFFICE, AND RELATED PROGRAMS | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to record, duplicate, and retrieve data, including classifying, sorting and filing correspondence, records, and other data. Includes instruction in shipping and receiving procedures, stock and inventory maintenance, and operation of office machines. | |||
| 11 | Typewriting 1 | Typewriting, Beginning; Typewriting, Business | touch method mastery; speed building; interoffice correspondence; stroking techniques; manuscripts; letters | ||
| 12 | Typewriting 2 | Typewriting, Advanced | business tasks; vocational typewriting; interoffice correspondence; typewriting production applications | ||
| 13 | Typewriting 3 | Typewriting, Executive; Typewriting, Career | speed and accuracy typewriting; business communications; efficient work habits; multiple copies | ||
| 21 | Typewriting, Personal | Word Processing, Personal | touch typewriting; letters; reports; footnotes; personal use | ||
| 31 | Office Procedures 1 | Office Practice 1; Office Specialist 1; Automated Office 1; Office Skills, Integrated; Clerk Typist; Office Technology 1; Business Careers 1; Office Services 1; Clerk Typist 1 | filing; transcribing machines; duplicating machines; job preparedness; office skills improvement; office machine operation; office systems; automated office procedures | ||
| 32 | Office Procedures 2 | Office Practice 2; Office Career Occupations; Automated Office 2; Office Careers 2; Office Technology 2; Office Specialist 2; Clerk Typist 2 | job simulation; mail clerk; cashier; receptionist; improved business skills; office systems | ||
| 33 | Simulated Office | Model Office; Office Practice, Advanced; Business Experience, Simulated; Business Careers 3; Office Pool; Office Services, Advanced | advanced job training; model office; typing simulations; office etiquette; actual work flow | ||
| 41 | Office Education 1, Cooperative | Clerical On The Job Training; Office Training, Vocational; Office Occupations Work Experience | on-site training with related classroom instruction; office employment; working world orientation; business settings | ||
| 42 | Office Education 2, Cooperative | advanced on-site training; office employment; paid experience with related classroom instruction | |||
| 00 | Typing, General Office, and Related Programs, Other | ||||
| 99 | BUSINESS AND OFFICE, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in business and office not described above. | |||
| 00 | Business and Office, Other | ||||
Section 08. Marketing and Distribution
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 08 | MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION | A summary of groups of instructional programs that prepare individuals for occupations directed toward and incident to the flow of industrial and consumer goods in channels of trade, or the provision of services to consumers or users. These programs are concerned with marketing, sales, distribution, merchandising, and management, including ownership and management of enterprises engaged in marketing. Instructional programs prepare individuals to perform one or more of the marketing functions, such as selling, buying, pricing, promoting, financing, transporting, storing, market research, and marketing management. In addition, instructional programs include varying emphases on technical knowledge of products or services marketed, related communication and computation skills, and abilities and attitudes associated with human relations and private enterprise. | |||
| 01 | APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing functions and tasks in retail establishments, wholesale establishments, and manufacturing firms primarily engaged in the marketing of clothing and related articles for personal wear and adornment. | |||
| 11 | Fashion Merchandising | influences on fashion; career opportunities; fashion shows; merchandising principles | |||
| 21 | Fashion Design and Illustration | fashion advertising; magazine illustration; newspaper illustration | |||
| 31 | Fashion Merchandising - Cooperative Education 1 | ||||
| 32 | Fashion Merchandising - Cooperative Education 2 | ||||
| 00 | Apparel and Accessories Marketing, Other | ||||
| 02 | BUSINESS AND PERSONAL SERVICES MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing functions and tasks in two types of enterprises: those primarily engaged in providing services to businesses on a fee or contract basis (such as advertising agencies, publishing and broadcasting companies, display services, marketing research and consulting firms, protection agencies building maintenance firms, and employment agencies), and those providing services to consumers (such as photography studios, barber and beauty shops, gymnasiums, funeral homes, home maintenance firms, pet care centers, and rental businesses other than vehicle). These programs place emphasis on the marketing activities involved in such enterprises and not on the development of manual or procedural skills that are required to perform a particular service or task. Includes instruction in preparing individuals to perform advertising and merchandise display functions as part of the operation of any enterprise. | |||
| 00 | Business and Personal Services Marketing, Other | ||||
| 03 | ENTREPRENEURSHIP | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing and management functions and tasks associated with owning and operating a business. | |||
| 11 | Starting Your Own Business | location selection; financing; marketing; management | |||
| 21 | Junior Achievement | Student - Operated Company | study of American enterprise system; small business operation; management skill development | ||
| 00 | Entrepreneurship, Other | ||||
| 04 | FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing functions and tasks in financial institutions such as commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit agencies, credit unions, consumer-finance companies, collection agencies, security and commodity brokerages, and credit departments of business enterprises. | |||
| 00 | Financial Services Marketing, Other | ||||
| 05 | FLORISTRY, FARM AND GARDEN SUPPLIES MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing functions and tasks in retail, wholesale, and manufacturing establishments; and with growers dealing with live plants, cut flowers, floral arrangements, artificial flowers and plants, garden supplies, equipment, and related items; and seed, fertilizers, and other supplies for farm production. | |||
| 11 | Floral Sales | floral arrangements; retail florist shop; garden center operations; wedding preparations | |||
| 00 | Floristry, Farm and Garden Supplies Marketing, Other | ||||
| 06 | FOOD MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing functions and tasks in retail and wholesale establishments, and in food processing and manufacturing firms that deal primarily with food and beverage products | |||
| 11 | Food Marketing/ Distribution - Overview | ||||
| 12 | Grocery Management | Wholesale/ Retail Grocery Operation | supervisory skills; human relations; checkout management; store accounting; merchandising; scan operations; store maintenance; storeroom and backstock; ordering and receiving; grocery, meat, dairy, frozen food departments | ||
| 21 | Food Marketing - Cooperative Education 1 | ||||
| 22 | Food Marketing - Cooperative Education 2 | ||||
| 00 | Food Marketing, Other | ||||
| 07 | GENERAL MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing and management functions and tasks that can be applied broadly in any marketing environment. Principles, practices, and procedures are taught without particular identification with a specific kind of enterprise, product, or service. Persons enrolled, either by prior training or employment experience may have already acquired extensive knowledge of a trade, product, or service area. Others may desire marketing skills for application in any enterprise or subsequent specialized training in marketing. The focus for these instructional programs may be on institutions of marketing, on specific marketing functions, or on unique kinds of marketing activity. | |||
| 11 | Distributive Education 1 | Sales and Marketing; Retailing and Merchandising; Distribution and Marketing; Distribution 1; Marketing and Distribution 1; Merchandising | basic marketing; store location; display; merchandising; product information | ||
| 12 | Distributive Education 2 | Distribution 2; Marketing and Distribution 2 | advanced marketing; marketing process control; specialized marketing; distribution economics; pricing merchandise | ||
| 13 | Distributive Education 3 | merchandising; human relations; service technology leadership skills | |||
| 21 | Distributive Education 1, Cooperative | Store Experience; Marketing Occupational Experience | cooperative training; retail store employment; marketing competencies | ||
| 22 | Distributive Education 2, Cooperative | continued on-the-job training; leadership development; distribution economics; advanced sale | |||
| 31 | Salesmanship | marketing careers; in-depth studies; sales promotion techniques; sales personality; sales personnel | |||
| 41 | Retail Learning Laboratory | school store operations; selling; stockkeeping; sales promotion | |||
| 51 | Cashier Checker Training | cash register procedure; scale use; shoplifting prevention; customer relations | |||
| 61 | Warehousing Industrial and Wholesale Material Handling | wholesale establishments; business sales; factory sales; warehouse operations | |||
| 71 | Distributive Education, Independent Study | advanced distributive training; independent work | |||
| 81 | Telephone Service Representative | entry level skills as telephone service representative; human relations; fielding customer inquiries and complaints; marketing telephone services; billing and collection | |||
| 82 | Telephone Directory Assistant | entry level skills as telephone directory assistant; computerized directory procedures; telephone etiquette; human relations | |||
| 00 | General Marketing, Other | ||||
| 08 | HOME AND OFFICE PRODUCTS MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing functions and tasks in retail establishments, wholesale establishments and manufacturing firms dealing with hardware and building material products and equipment primarily used for furnishing and maintaining the home; or products, equipment, and supplies used in public and private business office operations. | |||
| 11 | Computer Sales Representative | sales principles and training; introduction to computers and software; computer applications, time management; computer store management | |||
| 00 | Home and Office Products Marketing, Other | ||||
| 09 | HOSPITALITY AND RECREATION MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing and management functions and tasks in any business enterprise primarily engaged in satisfying the desire of people to make productive or enjoyable use of leisure time. The hospitality industry includes lodging services and related convention services, and food and beverage services. Recreation includes products and services related to entertainment, sports, hobbies, and cultural activities. | |||
| 11 | Orientation to Hospitality Careers | introduction to the hospitality industry including hotels, motels, restaurants, convention services, food and beverage | |||
| 21 | Hospitality Sales 1 | marketing hospitality services; human relations; customer concerns; organizing and managing events (banquets, conferences, sports events); recordkeeping; advertising | |||
| 22 | Hospitality Sales 2 | ||||
| 00 | Hospitality and Recreation Marketing, Other | ||||
| 10 | INSURANCE MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing functions and tasks related to the sale and placement of insurance contracts with carriers. | |||
| 00 | Insurance Marketing, Other | ||||
| 11 | TRANSPORTATION AND TRAVEL MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing and management functions and tasks in enterprises engaged in passenger and freight transportation, travel services, warehousing, and other services incidental to transportation, storage, travel, or tourism. | |||
| 11 | Tourism Services | traveling public; travel information; agency management | |||
| 21 | Entertainment Park/Tourism - Cooperative Education | customer relations and entertainment park service provision; meeting the public; crisis management; special needs groups; tour groups; special events - on site experience | |||
| 00 | Transportation and Travel Marketing, Other | ||||
| 12 | VEHICLES AND PETROLEUM MARKETING | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to perform marketing and management functions and tasks in retail or wholesale establishments engaged in the distribution of petroleum products, or in retail, wholesale, manufacturing and service establishments engaged in the marketing of cars, vans, trucks, mobile units, boats, other recreational vehicles, tractors, and other farm vehicles and implements, as well as related parts, accessories, equipment, and services. | |||
| 11 | Auto Parts Merchandising | auto parts marketing | |||
| 21 | Automotive Professional Training | Automotive Service Station Operation | service station management; service station operations; auto maintenance | ||
| 00 | Vehicles and Petroleum Marketing, Other | ||||
| 99 | MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in marketing and distribution not described above. | |||
| 00 | Marketing and Distribution, Other | ||||
Section 09. Communications
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 09 | COMMUNICATIONS | A summary of groups of instructional programs that describe the creation, transmission, and evaluation of messages. | |||
| 01 | COMMUNICATIONS, GENERAL | A group of instruction programs that generally describe the creation, transmission, and evaluation of messages. | |||
| 11 | Mass Media | Channels of Communication; Media Communications; Media and Persuasion; Media in Society; Media and Critical Thinking | media awareness; communication theory; critical skill development; major media components; media history; communications psychology | ||
| 21 | Intercultural Communications | how patterns of communication vary from culture to culture; problems that can arise in intercultural communication; ways of bridging cross-cultural communication gaps | |||
| 00 | Communications, Other General | ||||
| 02 | ADVERTISING | A group of instructional programs that describe the creation, execution, transmission, and evaluation of commercial messages concerned with the promotion and sale of products and services. | |||
| 11 | Advertising | advertising skills; media selection; package design; layout; marketing strategies | |||
| 00 | Advertising, Other | ||||
| 03 | COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH | A group of instructional programs that describe the research methods and techniques by which the creation, transmission, and evaluation of messages can be facilitated. | |||
| 00 | Communications Research, Other | ||||
| 04 | JOURNALISM (MASS COMMUNICATIONS) | A group of instructional programs that describe the principles and methods of gathering, processing, evaluating, and disseminating through mass media, information about current events and issues. | |||
| 11 | Journalism 1 | Newspaper Production 1; Newswriting 1; Writing for Publication | newspaper study; newspaper production; news information gathering; proofreading; journalistic writing | ||
| 12 | Journalism 2 | Newspaper Production 2; Journalism Lab; Newswriting 2 | advanced newspaper work; laboratory course; layout; in-depth editing; publishing finance | ||
| 13 | Journalism 3 | Newspaper Production 3 | school newspaper management; advanced journalism | ||
| 21 | Journalism Investigations | independent study; advanced journalism | |||
| 31 | Literary Magazine | advanced writing techniques; literary magazine publishing | |||
| 41 | Yearbook Production 1 | Publications 1 | producing a publication; format; layout; photographs; yearbook design | ||
| 42 | Yearbook Production 2 | Publications 2 | senior staff positions; financial management; yearbook publication | ||
| 00 | Journalism (Mass Communications), Other | ||||
| 05 | PUBLIC RELATIONS | A group of instructional programs that describe the methods and techniques by which the public can be induced to have understanding for and goodwill towards a person, firm, or institution. | |||
| 00 | Public Relations, Other | ||||
| 06 | RADIO/TELEVISION NEWS BROADCAST | A group of instructional programs that describe the methods and techniques by which radio and television news programs are produced and broadcasted. | |||
| 11 | Broadcast Journalism | Television News | script preparation; voice and diction | ||
| 12 | Careers in Radio/ Television Broadcasting | introductory combination course including overview of both radio and television broadcasting and careers in those fields | |||
| 00 | Radio/Television News Broadcast, Other | ||||
| 07 | RADIO/ TELEVISION, GENERAL | group of instructional programs that describe the methods and techniques used to produce and broadcast programs on radio and television. | |||
| 11 | Broadcasting, Introduction | radio; television; broadcast history; terminology; advertising; production fundamentals | |||
| 21 | Television and Taste | Radio and Television Appreciation | critical television viewing; program analysis; television viewing habits; radio broadcast criticism | ||
| 00 | Radio/Television, Other General | ||||
| 08 | SPECIAL LANGUAGES | ||||
| 11 | Sign Language 1 | Signing 1 | |||
| 12 | Sign Language 2 | Signing 2 | |||
| 21 | Braille Communications | ||||
| 31 | Cryptography | deciphering codes and secret characters, special encoded languages (Morse Code), special techniques for breaking codes, and history of cryptography | |||
| 99 | COMMUNICATIONS, OTHER | A group of instructional programs in communications not described above. | |||
| 00 | Communications, Other | ||||
Section 10. Communication Technologies
| CSSC Code | Title | Alternate Titles | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Category | Sub-Category | Course | |||
| 10 | COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES | A summary of groups of instructional programs that prepare individuals to support and assist communication professionals and skilled communication workers. Programs stress specialized, practical knowledge related to the mechanical, scientific or technical aspects of communications. | |||
| 01 | COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES | A group of instructional programs that prepare individuals to support and assist communication professionals and skilled communication workers. Programs stress specialized, practical knowledge related to the mechanical, scientific, or technical aspects of communications. | |||
| 11 | World of Communications | survey course; communications careers; communication skills; development; visual communications; print communications | |||
| 21 | Communications Media Production | Audio Visuals; Media Production Aide | slide preparation; audiotape production; video programs production; multimedia technology; AV department assistance | ||
| 31 | Photography, Commercial | Photojournalism | professional photography; film processing; enlarging; advertising applications; color printing | ||
| 32 | Photography, Advanced Commercial | advanced course; professional photography | |||
| 41 | Broadcast Management 1 | radio broadcasting procedures and practices; promotion; programming; engineering | |||
| 42 | Broadcast Management 2 | advanced broadcasting activities; direct program production; quality control | |||
| 43 | Broadcasting Practicum | independent study; on-site production experience; radio broadcasting | |||
| 51 | Film Making and Production 1 | Cinematography; Filming and Staging; Film Technology | film techniques; filmmaking projects; events filming; animation | ||
| 52 | Film Making and Production 2 | independent work; sound; special effects; hands-on experience; advanced filmmaking | |||
| 61 | Radio Production | radio broadcast equipment operation; program production; FCC license study; scripting; music selection | |||
| 71 | Television Production 1 | Television Occupations; Videotape Production; | vocational course; video and audio equipment operation; video tape development; set design; script writing; lighting, production process and procedures | ||
| 72 | Television Production 2 | production skills enhancement; regularly scheduled programming | |||
| 73 | Television Production 3 | ||||
| 74 | Television Production 4 | ||||
| 81 | Cable Television | cable television technology; broadcasting; cable installation | |||
| 91 | Radio/Television Production 1 | combined course in radio and television production techniques, including introduction to audio and visual recording equipment; program developing; mixing and editing | |||
| 92 | Radio/Television Production 2 | intermediate level combined course in radio and television production techniques | |||
| 00 | Communication Technologies, Other | ||||