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Information on IES-Funded Research
Grant Open

Supporting Math Understanding in Title I Schools: Creating a Text Answer-AI-Tutor (TAAIT)

NCER
Program: From Seedlings to Scale Grants Program
Award amount: $500,000
Principal investigator: Cristina Heffernan
Awardee:
ASSISTments Foundation, Inc.
Year: 2025
Award period: 1 year (09/30/2025 - 09/29/2026)
Project type:
Other
Award number: R305J250058

Purpose

Research has shown that immediate feedback is useful for learning, but over 40% of the problems in the Illustrative Math curriculum are open-response and students do not get immediate feedback in ASSISTments. The project team wants to test an intervention that uses AI to generate immediate scores and feedback to students’ open-answer responses that will either confirm or improve their understanding of the problem. 

ASSISTments currently enables teachers to provide delayed feedback to these problems, but they only do so 2% of the time. The team will conduct (1) user research and (2) feasibility research on the capabilities of Generative AI to solve this problem. They will design TAAIT, a Text Answer AI Tutor that supports students, teachers, and instructional leaders, and will utilize the latest techniques in Generative AI to provide immediate feedback. In addition, the team will focus on the cost of using AI and the privacy concerns of our users so that schools can protect their students' data from being used by unknown 3rd parties. 

Project Activities

The project team will conduct 5 rounds of interviews and prototype adjustments for the student, teacher, and instructional-facing experiences. They will test different methods for improving the ability to score and produce feedback for students and a concept of training in the one in-house LLM. These tests will answer the question that all S2S Phase 1 projects need to answer: Schools "believe the solution could meet their needs." 

Title I middle schools that assign problems from Illustrative Mathematics, a freely available OER math curriculum used across all states in the U.S will participate in the project. Once designed and validated, TAAIT will be a feature in ASSISTments that provides immediate feedback and support to students when they submit text answers to open response problems. It will also provide actionable data to teachers and school-level instructional leaders. 

The R&D plan will include research design and methods. It will include both (1) micro studies at the student-level using our data instrumentation infrastructure that has a randomization engine (to implement quick AB experiments) and (2) a summative typical IES-efficacy study that uses school-level randomization that allows us to compare learning with and without TAAIT. For the micro studies, we will compare two different prompts to create the feedback. For the summative study the control condition will be with ASSISTments but not TAAIT (compared to ASSISTments+TAAIT). For the micro studies, we will compare how well the student does on the next problem. For the school-level studies, our ultimate goal will be to compare differences in state test scores. 

Key outcomes

This project will create (1) an Early-Stage Prototype for the student, teacher, and school instructional leader experience that we can show off at Demo Day, (2) a Proof of Concept Report showing that this can go to market, and (3) an R&P Plan that will lay out the next research and development activities. 

People and institutions involved

IES program contact(s)

Elizabeth Albro

Elizabeth Albro

Commissioner of Education Research
NCER

Project contributors

Neil Heffernan III

Key Personnel

Mingyu Feng

Key Personnel

Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

Tags

Education TechnologyK-12 EducationMathematicsStudentsTeaching

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

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