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Table 07.  Number and percentage of public middle schools reporting disruptions at school from unplanned fire alarms, death threats, bomb threats, or chemical, biological, or radiological threats, the number of incidents reported, and the rate of disruptions per 1,000 students, by selected school characteristics: School year 2015–16
      Total disruptions   Disruptions from unplanned fire alarms   Disruptions from death threats, bomb threats, or chemical, biological, or radiological threats  
School characteristic Total number of schools   Number of schools   Percent of schools   Number of incidents   Rate per 1,000 students   Number of schools   Percent of schools   Number of incidents   Rate per 1,000 students   Number of schools   Percent of schools   Number of incidents   Rate per 1,000 students  
All public middle schools 15,600   5,000   32.1   10,000   1.0   4,100   26.4   7,500   0.8   1,400   9.2   2,500   0.3  
                                                     
Enrollment size                                                     
Less than 300  2,800   700   23.2   900 ! 1.4   600   22.0   900 ! 1.3 !        
300–499  3,500   900   25.8   2,100   1.4   700   19.3   1,400   1.0   400   11.8   700   0.4 !
500–999  7,400   2,600   35.5   5,000   0.9   2,100   27.7   3,500   0.7   800   10.6   1,400   0.3  
1,000 or more  1,900   800   44.0   2,000   0.9   800   40.8   1,600   0.7   200   11.4   400   0.2  
                                                     
Locale                                                    
City  3,800   1,500   38.6   3,700   1.4   1,200   30.5   2,600   1.0   400   11.2   1,100 ! 0.4 !
Suburb 5,600   1,800   32.2   3,300   0.8   1,500   27.0   2,500   0.6   500   9.2   700   0.2  
Town  2,700   800   29.2   1,700   1.3   600   21.1   1,200   0.9   300   10.8   500 ! 0.4 !
Rural  3,500   1,000   27.3   1,400   0.9   900   24.8   1,200   0.8   200 ! 6.0 ! 200 ! 0.1 !
                                                     
Crime level where
students live1
                                                   
High  1,000   400   42.9   1,200 ! 2.2   400   40.0   1,100 ! 1.9 ! 100 ! 12.9 ! 200 ! 0.3 !
Moderate  3,300   1,000   29.5   2,300   1.2   700   20.1   1,600   0.8   400   12.7   800 ! 0.4 !
Low  9,300   2,900   31.2   4,800   0.8   2,400   26.4   3,700   0.6   700   7.6   1,100   0.2  
Mixed  2,000   700   35.8   1,700 ! 1.2   600   30.1   1,200   0.8   200 ! 9.3 !    
                                                     
Percent combined enrollment of
Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific
Islander, and American Indian/
Alaska Native students, and
students of Two or more races
                                                   
Less than 5 percent  800     16.6 ! 200 ! 0.7 ! 100 !              
5 to less than 20 percent  4,000   1,100   27.5   1,800   0.8   900   22.3   1,400   0.7   300   7.6   400   0.2  
20 to less than 50 percent  4,600   1,500   33.7   2,500   0.8   1,300   28.7   2,000   0.6   400   7.8   500   0.2  
50 percent or more  6,200   2,200   35.9   5,500   1.3   1,800   28.9   4,000   1.0   700   11.7   1,500   0.4  
                                                     
Percent of students eligible for
free or reduced-price lunch
                                                   
0–25 percent  2,700   800   29.0   1,300   0.6   700   24.8   1,000   0.5   200   6.1   200 ! 0.1 !
26–50 percent  4,400   1,500   34.6   2,700   1.0   1,300   29.3   1,900   0.7   400   8.2   800 ! 0.3 !
50–75 percent  4,800   1,400   28.9   2,700   0.9   1,100   23.4   1,900   0.6   500   9.6   800 ! 0.3 !
More than 75 percent  3,700   1,300   35.6   3,400   1.6   1,000   27.8   2,800   1.3   500   12.2   700   0.3  
                                                     
Percent of students below 15th
percentile on standardized tests
                                                   
0–5 percent  4,100   1,100   28.1   1,900   0.8   900   22.4   1,600   0.6   300   7.8   400   0.1 !
6–15 percent  5,900   2,100   35.6   3,500   0.9   1,700   28.9   2,600   0.7   600   9.8   900   0.2  
More than 15 percent  5,700   1,800   31.5   4,600   1.3   1,500   26.6   3,300   1.0   600   9.8   1,200 ! 0.4  
                                                     
Percent of students likely
to attend college 
                                                   
0–35 percent  3,500   1,200   34.4   2,500   1.4   1,000   29.7   2,100   1.1   300   8.1   400 ! 0.2 !
36–60 percent  4,400   1,500   33.7   2,900   1.1   1,200   26.8   2,000   0.8   500   12.1   900   0.3 !
More than 60 percent  7,700   2,300   30.2   4,600   0.9   1,900   24.6   3,400   0.7   600   8.1   1,200   0.2 !
                                                     
Percent of students who consider
academic achievement
very important
                                                   
0–25 percent  1,100   300 ! 30.0   800 ! 1.3 ! 200 ! 21.5   600 ! 1.1 ! 100 ! 11.4 !   0.3 !
26–50 percent  3,300   1,200   37.6   2,700   1.4   1,000   31.0   1,600   0.9   400   12.6   1,000 ! 0.6 !
51–75 percent  4,500   1,500   32.0   3,100   1.1   1,300   27.6   2,600   0.9   300   6.8   500 ! 0.2  
More than 75 percent  6,700   2,000   29.9   3,500   0.8   1,600   24.0   2,600   0.6   600   8.9   900   0.2  
                                                     
Percent male enrollment                                                     
0–44 percent  1,000   200 ! 17.4 !   0.6 !   15.4 !            
45–55 percent  13,800   4,600   33.2   9,000   1.0   3,700   27.0   6,600   0.8   1,300   9.7   2,400   0.3  
More than 55 percent  800   300   31.3   700 ! 1.7 ! 200 ! 29.1   600 ! 1.6 ! 100 !   100 !  
                                                     
Student-to-FTE ratio2                                                    
Less than 12 students  1,900   600   33.6   1,200   1.6   500   28.3   1,000   1.3     7.5 ! 200 ! 0.3 !
12–16 students  6,300   1,800   27.9   3,700   1.0   1,400   21.9   2,600   0.7   600   9.8   1,100   0.3  
More than 16 students  7,300   2,600   35.4   5,100   0.9   2,200   29.7   3,900   0.7   700   9.2   1,200   0.2 !
                                                     
Number of classroom
changes3
                                                   
0–3 changes  700   200 ! 24.7 ! 200 ! 0.6 ! 200 ! 22.3 ! 200 ! 0.5 !        
4–6 changes  5,800   1,700   29.4   4,600   1.2   1,400   24.0   3,300   0.9   500   9.3   1,300 ! 0.3 !
More than 6 changes  9,100   3,100   34.4   5,200   0.9   2,600   28.2   4,000   0.7   900   9.7   1,200   0.2  
                                                     
Regular use of security staff4                                                    
Regular use  11,500   4,000   34.7   8,300   1.0   3,300   28.7   6,100   0.8   1,200   10.2   2,200   0.3  
No regular use  4,100   1,000   25.0   1,800   1.0   800   19.7   1,400   0.8   300   6.5   400   0.2  
                                                     
Number of serious
discipline problems5
                                                   
No problems  10,600   3,200   29.7   5,400   0.9   2,700   25.5   4,200   0.7   800   7.3   1,200   0.2  
1 problem  2,600   900   32.4   1,800   1.0   600   21.4   1,300   0.7   300 ! 13.1   500 ! 0.3  
2 problems  1,200   500   42.5   1,700 ! 1.9 ! 400   35.7   1,100 ! 1.3   200 ! 14.2      
3 or more problems  1,100   500   43.1   1,100   1.4   400   36.5   900   1.1   100 ! 13.1 ! 300 ! 0.3 !
                                                     
Transfers as a percentage
of enrollment6
                                                   
Less than 6 percent  4,600   1,600   34.8   3,500   1.1   1,300   29.3   2,500   0.8   500   10.5   1,000 ! 0.3 !
6 to less than 11 percent  3,800   800   21.7   1,200   0.5   600   16.5   900   0.4   200 ! 6.2 ! 300 ! 0.1 !
11 to less than 21 percent  4,700   1,600   33.5   3,100   1.1   1,300   27.6   2,200   0.8   500   9.7   900 ! 0.3 !
21 percent or more  2,500   1,000   40.3   2,200   1.5   800   33.4   2,000   1.4   300   10.7   300   0.2  
                                                     
Percent of students
absent on a daily basis 
                                                   
0–2 percent  1,500   400   24.8   600   0.6   300   22.0   500   0.5   100 ! 6.4 ! 100 ! 0.1 !
3–5 percent  9,500   3,200   33.7   6,900   1.1   2,700   28.0   5,200   0.9   900   9.0   1,600   0.3  
6–10 percent  3,900   1,200   31.8   2,200   0.9   1,000   24.8   1,500   0.7   400   10.1   600 ! 0.3  
More than 10 percent  700   200 ! 29.0 !   1.0 ! 200 ! 22.8 !     100 ! 14.4 !   0.3 !
                                                     
Prevalence of violent incidents7                                                    
No violent incidents 1,900   400   23.1   800   0.8 ! 400   21.8   700 ! 0.7 ! 100 !   100 ! 0.1 !
Any violent incidents 13,700   4,600   33.4   9,300   1.1   3,700   27.0   6,800   0.8   1,400   10.0   2,500   0.3  
! Interpret data with caution. The standard error for this estimate is from 30 percent to 50 percent of the estimate's value.
‡ Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the standard error represents more than 50 percent of the estimate.
1 Respondents were asked, "How would you describe the crime level in the area(s) in which your students live?" Response options included "high level of crime," "moderate level of crime," "low level of crime," and "students come from areas with very different levels of crime."
2Student-to-FTE ratio was calculated by dividing the total number of students enrolled in the school by the total number of full-time-equivalent teachers and aides. The total number of full-time-equivalent teachers and aides is a combination of the full-time and part-time teachers and aides, including special education teachers and aides, with an adjustment to compensate for the part-time status.
3 Respondents were asked, "How many classroom changes do most students make in a typical day?" Responses exclude morning arrival and afternoon departure.
4Regular use of security staff includes full- or part-time school resource officers, sworn law enforcement officers, or security guards or security personnel present at school at least once a week.
5Serious discipline problems include student racial/ethnic tensions, student bullying, student sexual harassment of other students, student harassment of other students based on sexual orientation, student harassment of other students based on gender identity, widespread disorder in classrooms, student verbal abuse of teachers, student acts of disrespect for teachers other than verbal abuse, and gang activities. If a respondent reported that any of these problems occurred daily or weekly in their school, each was counted once in the total number of serious discipline problems.
6Transfers as a percentage of enrollment combines the number of students who were transferred to a school and the number of students who were transferred from a school divided by the total number of students enrolled in the school.
7Violent incidents include rape or attempted rape, sexual assault other than rape (including threatened rape), physical attack or fight with or without a weapon, threat of physical attack with or without a weapon, and robbery (taking things with force) with or without a weapon.
NOTE: "At school" was defined for respondents to include activities happening in school buildings, on school grounds, on school buses, and at places that hold school-sponsored events or activities. Middle schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not lower than grade 4 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 9. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Responses were provided by the principal or the person most knowledgeable about crime and safety issues at the school.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2015–16 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2016.