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Table 25.  Percentage of public schools reporting use of specified school practices: School year 2009–10

 
School practice Percent of schools  
Require visitors to sign or check in 99.3  
Control access to school buildings during school hours1 91.7  
Control access to school grounds during school hours2 46.0  
     
Require students to pass through metal detectors each day 1.4  
Perform one or more random metal detector checks on students 5.2  
Close the campus for most or all students during lunch 66.9  
     
Use one or more random dog sniffs to check for drugs 22.9  
Perform one or more random sweeps for contraband, but not including dog sniffs3 12.1  
Require drug testing for athletes 6.0  
     
Require drug testing for students in extracurricular activities other than athletics 4.6  
Require drug testing for any other students 3.0  
Require students to wear uniforms 18.9  
     
Enforce a strict dress code 56.9  
Provide school lockers to students 52.1  
Require clear book bags or ban book bags on school grounds 5.5  
     
Provide an electronic notification system that automatically notifies parents in the case of a schoolwide emergency 63.1  
Provide a structured anonymous threat reporting system 35.9  
Require students to wear badges or picture IDs 6.9  
     
Require faculty and staff to wear badges or picture IDs 62.9  
Use one or more security cameras to monitor the school 61.1  
Provide telephones in most classrooms 74.0  
     
Provide two-way radios to any staff 73.3  
Limit access to social networking websites4 93.4  
Prohibit use of cell phone and text messaging devices5 90.9  
1Examples of controlled access to school buildings provided to respondents were locked or monitored doors.
2Examples of controlled access to school grounds provided to respondents were locked or monitored gates.
3Examples of contraband provided to respondents were drugs or weapons.
45These items are new to the 2009–10 School survey on Crime and Safety.
NOTE: Responses were provided by the principal or the person most knowledgeable about crime and safety issues at the school.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), 2009–10 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS).