Jurisdictions: International Average (OECD Countries), Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Baku (Azerbaijan), Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, B-S-J-G (China), B-S-J-Z (China), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Bulgaria, Cambodia, Chinese Taipei, Croatia, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Dubai (United Arab Emirates), El Salvador, Georgia, Guatemala, Hong Kong (China), Indonesia, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Macau (China), Malaysia, Malta, Moldova, Republic of, Mongolia, Montenegro, Republic of, Morocco, North Macedonia, Palestinian Authority, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Serbia and Montenegro, Serbia, Shanghai (China), Singapore, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Ukraine, Ukraine (18 of 27 Regions), United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vietnam
Dependent Variable: PISA Reading Scale: Overall Reading
Grouping Variable: PISA Reading Proficiency Levels
Year: 2022