Were you contacted about the 2024-25 TFS/PFS? Please contact ntps@census.gov or 1-888-595-1338 for more information.
Questions about the survey? Click here for TFS/PFS participant information!

National Teacher and Principal Survey logo

Percentage of public school teachers who took graduate or undergraduate courses in selected subject areas prior to their first year of teaching, by course subject area, and state: 2017–18

State Classroom management techniques   Lesson planning   Learning assessment   Using student performance data to inform instruction   Serving students from diverse economic backgrounds   Serving students with special needs   Teaching students who are limited-English proficient (LEP) or English-language learners (ELLs)  
United States 73.8   78.7   76.6   56.0   64.5   70.0   40.9  
                             
Alabama 77.6   81.2   82.5   66.0   72.2   80.0   39.0  
Alaska 77.7   82.4   82.2   64.9   74.0   75.2   43.6  
Arizona 72.1   76.0   76.1   58.3   65.5   68.2   57.3  
Arkansas 76.8   75.8   77.5   57.0   65.1   71.3   36.0  
California 75.4   79.6   76.6   61.3   74.7   70.3   70.3  
                             
Colorado 73.2   78.2   78.2   58.5   69.0   72.6   50.2  
Connecticut 69.4   79.7   75.5   50.4   56.0   79.0   37.4  
Delaware 77.2   82.6   81.2   62.1   65.4   72.9   29.7  
District of Columbia              
Florida 68.3   71.5   71.9   54.6   65.2   63.6   54.4  
                             
Georgia 73.2   79.0   78.1   56.8   65.1   77.5   39.3  
Hawaii 69.3   77.4   70.4   50.1   62.9   61.6   46.6  
Idaho 83.1   83.5   83.9   60.3   65.5   73.0   44.6  
Illinois 76.4   85.0   83.0   57.6   66.9   81.2   38.1  
Indiana 77.5   81.0   78.7   54.0   65.6   71.8   31.0  
                             
Iowa 80.2   87.9   80.9   58.8   65.5   76.4   30.0  
Kansas 80.1   84.7   82.9   62.0   68.4   80.2   38.5  
Kentucky 79.3   78.2   79.2   61.8   62.7   78.9   36.4  
Louisiana 72.4   70.8   72.8   52.0   57.7   59.7   24.7  
Maine 65.9   77.6   69.7   43.7   47.8   79.2   20.1  
                             
Maryland              
Massachusetts 59.4   71.0   65.5   46.0   55.4   63.1   34.4  
Michigan 76.1   83.4   77.1   49.8   65.1   68.7   29.1  
Minnesota 78.4   85.6   84.0   58.1   69.7   77.2   43.5  
Mississippi 73.9   75.8   76.7   57.1   58.2   59.5   26.8  
                             
Missouri 79.9   83.6   81.3   55.8   68.4   78.7   30.0  
Montana 77.6   82.1   82.2   57.0   61.2   71.9   29.0  
Nebraska 80.8   83.5   77.9   54.2   70.6   81.0   32.0  
Nevada 74.4   75.6   77.1   54.1   67.0   69.1   50.5  
New Hampshire 73.1   83.4   78.3   50.2   47.1   74.8   23.5  
                             
New Jersey 73.1   77.6   76.0   49.3   56.8   60.7   29.5  
New Mexico 65.8   72.9   69.0   44.6   67.1   65.2   49.9  
New York 73.7   83.9   78.8   58.2   62.6   71.1   37.3  
North Carolina 69.2   72.7   71.2   53.1   59.7   65.9   32.1  
North Dakota 79.9   84.5   84.1   54.1   76.0   79.5   32.7  
                             
Ohio 79.4   83.0   81.0   58.7   66.3   71.7   28.9  
Oklahoma 74.7   72.4   75.8   58.7   61.9   66.4   34.4  
Oregon 83.7   86.1   83.4   68.0   72.5   70.0   54.4  
Pennsylvania 78.1   82.8   84.1   57.3   61.2   75.9   33.1  
Rhode Island 69.0   84.3   80.8   61.0   69.1   76.6   37.0  
                             
South Carolina 70.6   80.0   77.0   57.2   65.5   66.9   36.5  
South Dakota 80.0   86.6   82.2   59.7   71.1   82.2   33.6  
Tennessee 75.6   80.1   74.6   52.7   59.3   72.1   31.1  
Texas 66.2   67.8   65.6   48.6   60.0   56.2   44.0  
Utah 78.6   80.8   76.3   58.3   69.1   68.4   49.1  
                             
Vermont 68.5   81.1   79.3   55.4   56.9   75.0   25.2  
Virginia 75.7   78.7   77.2   59.8   61.6   70.5   34.8  
Washington 85.4   88.9   86.8   68.2   74.3   78.5   55.8  
West Virginia 78.2   77.2   80.5   64.6   63.3   76.8   27.8  
Wisconsin 75.9   86.9   84.5   58.4   69.4   78.6   34.1  
Wyoming 72.2   82.6   74.7   48.7   63.7   77.3   31.1  
‡ Reporting standards not met. The response rate is below 50 percent.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Teacher and Principal Survey (NTPS), "Public School Teacher Data File," 2017–18.