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National Teacher and Principal Survey
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Percentage distribution of all school teachers and teachers of Hispanic or Latino origin, by school type and selected teacher characteristics: 2017–18

School type and selected teacher characteristic All school teachers   Teachers of Hispanic or Latino origin1   Teachers not of Hispanic or Latino origin  
All public and private schools 100.0   100.0   100.0  
             
   Sex            
 Male 23.8   24.5   23.8  
 Female 76.2   75.5   76.2  
             
   Age            
 Less than 30 years 15.1   16.7   15.0  
 30-49 years 55.7   60.6   55.2  
 50-54 years 11.6   10.5   11.7  
 55 years or more 17.6   12.2   18.1  
             
   Years of teaching experience            
 Less than 4 years 14.2   19.1   13.7  
 4-9 years 23.7   27.3   23.3  
 10-14 years 19.5   20.8   19.3  
 15 or more years 42.7   32.8   43.6  
             
   Highest degree earned            
 Less than a bachelor's degree 3.6   4.7   3.5  
 Bachelor's degree 39.7   50.5   38.6  
 Masters degree 48.0   37.4   49.1  
 Higher than a master's degree 8.6   7.4   8.8  
             
   Alternative path to certification            
 Yes 18.2   29.6   17.1  
 No 81.8   70.4   82.9  
             
   Instructional level            
 Elementary 50.3   54.9   49.9  
 Secondary 49.7   45.1   50.1  
             
   Main teaching assignment            
 Early childhood or general elementary 32.5   35.6   32.2  
 Special education 11.3   8.8   11.6  
 Arts or music 6.8   4.5   7.1  
 English and language arts 11.5   8.7   11.8  
 ESL or bilingual education 1.8   6.1   1.4  
 Foreign languages 3.2   11.3   2.4  
 Health education 4.6   3.4   4.7  
 Mathematics 8.6   6.6   8.8  
 Natural sciences 6.9   5.7   7.1  
 Social sciences 6.3   4.9   6.5  
 Career or technical education 3.7   2.5   3.8  
 All Other 2.6   2.0   2.7  
             
   General employment information            
 Percent of teachers with an outside job
 during the school year		 18.9   14.3   19.3  
 Percent of teachers with summer job 31.5   30.1   31.6  
             
   Salary            
 Average base teaching salary $55,600   $56,200   $55,500  
 Average total income from all sources $58,300   $58,700   $58,300  
             
All public schools 100.0   100.0   100.0  
             
Sex            
 Male 23.5   24.6   23.4  
 Female 76.5   75.4   76.6  
             
Age            
 Less than 30 years 15.0   16.6   14.8  
 30-49 years 56.9   61.7   56.5  
 50-54 years 11.6   10.4   11.7  
 55 years or more 16.5   11.4   17.0  
             
Years of teaching experience            
 Less than 4 years 13.6   18.5   13.1  
 4-9 years 23.6   27.2   23.3  
 10-14 years 19.8   21.2   19.6  
 15 or more years 43.0   33.0   44.0  
             
Highest degree earned            
 Less than a bachelor's degree 2.7   3.6   2.6  
 Bachelor's degree 39.3   51.1   38.1  
 Masters degree 49.2   37.9   50.4  
 Higher than a master's degree 8.8   7.4   8.9  
             
Type of teaching certificate            
 Regular or standard state certificate/
 advanced professional certificate 		90.4   84.4   91.0  
 Probationary certificate 3.0   4.7   2.9  
 Temporary or provisional certificate 3.9   5.9   3.7  
 Waiver or emergency certificate 1.0   1.6   0.9  
 No certification 1.7   3.4   1.5  
             
Alternative path to certification            
 Yes 18.6   30.8   17.3  
 No 81.4   69.2   82.7  
             
Instructional level            
 Elementary 50.2   54.9   49.7  
 Secondary 49.8   45.1   50.3  
             
Main teaching assignment            
 Early childhood or general elementary 32.5   36.3   32.1  
 Special education 12.2   9.3   12.5  
 Arts or music 6.5   4.1   6.7  
 English and language arts 11.6   8.9   11.9  
 ESL or bilingual education 2.0   6.7   1.6  
 Foreign languages 2.7   9.6   2.0  
 Health education 4.6   3.2   4.7  
 Mathematics 8.5   6.8   8.7  
 Natural sciences 6.8   5.8   6.9  
 Social sciences 6.3   5.1   6.4  
 Career or technical education 4.1   2.6   4.2  
 All Other 2.2   1.5   2.2  
             
General employment information            
 Percent of teachers with an outside job during the school year 18.1   13.9   18.6  
 Percent of teachers with summer job 31.2   30.0   31.4  
             
Salary            
 Average base teaching salary $57,500   $57,900   $57,500  
 Average total income from all sources $60,200   $60,400   $60,100  
             
All private schools 100.0   100.0   100.0  
             
Sex            
 Male 26.0   23.7   26.2  
 Female 74.0   76.3   73.8  
             
Age            
 Less than 30 years 16.2   17.5   16.1  
 30-49 years 47.1   50.8   46.8  
 50-54 years 11.3   11.6   11.3  
 55 years or more 25.4   20.1   25.9  
             
 Years of teaching experience            
 Less than 4 years 17.9   24.0   17.5  
 4-9 years 24.0   28.1   23.7  
 10-14 years 17.4   16.8   17.5  
 15 or more years 40.6   31.2   41.4  
             
 Highest degree earned            
 Less than a bachelor's degree 10.0   15.1   9.6  
 Bachelor's degree 42.4   45.2   42.2  
 Masters degree 40.0   33.0   40.5  
 Higher than a master's degree 7.7   6.7   7.7  
             
Alternative path to certification            
 Yes 15.7   18.9   15.5  
 No 84.3   81.1   84.5  
             
Instructional level            
 Elementary 51.4   55.1   51.1  
 Secondary 48.6   44.9   48.9  
             
Main teaching assignment            
 Early childhood or general elementary 32.1   29.0   32.3  
 Special education 5.1   4.1   5.2  
 Arts or music 9.3   7.8   9.5  
 English and language arts 10.9   6.2   11.2  
 ESL or bilingual education 0.3   ‡   0.3  
 Foreign languages 7.0   26.7   5.4  
 Health education 4.5   4.8   4.5  
 Mathematics 9.6   5.4   10.0  
 Natural sciences 7.6   4.7   7.8  
 Social sciences 6.6   2.9   6.8  
 Career or technical education 1.0   1.3 ! 1.0  
 All Other 5.9   6.3   5.9  
             
General employment information            
 Percent of teachers with an outside job during the school year 24.0   17.9   24.5  
 Percent of teachers with summer job 33.3   31.1   33.4  
             
Salary            
 Average base teaching salary $41,800   $40,000   $42,000  
 Average total income from all sources $45,300   $43,200   $45,400  
! Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 percent and 50 percent (i.e., the standard error is at least 30 percent and less than 50 percent of the estimate).
‡ Reporting standards not met. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50 percent or greater (i.e., the standard error is 50 percent or more of the estimate) or the response rate is below 50 percent.
1 Includes teachers who selected Hispanic or Latino origin as their ethnicity. A teacher's response to the separate survey question about race was not a factor.
NOTE: Teachers include both full-time and part-time teachers. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and because some data are not shown.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Teacher and Principal Survey (NTPS), "Public School Teacher and Private School Teacher Data Files," 2017–18.

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