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| Selected school characteristic and principal experience |
Analyzing and interpreting student achievement data |
Human resource management |
Student motivation and engagement |
Use of technology to support instruction |
School management and policy |
School improvement planning |
Social services for students |
Safety or school climate |
Supporting effective instruction |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All public schools | 85.5 | 48.8 | 77.2 | 78.5 | 65.3 | 77.1 | 54.2 | 85.1 | 91.9 | ||||||||||
| School classification | |||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional public | 85.6 | 48.8 | 77.3 | 79.5 | 64.9 | 77.1 | 54.1 | 85.5 | 92.0 | ||||||||||
| Charter school | 85.1 | 49.3 | 77.2 | 66.2 | 70.4 | 76.3 | 55.2 | 79.7 | 90.2 | ||||||||||
| Community type | |||||||||||||||||||
| City | 89.0 | 59.6 | 78.0 | 75.2 | 71.6 | 83.4 | 59.5 | 85.8 | 93.7 | ||||||||||
| Suburban | 83.9 | 49.8 | 75.7 | 81.2 | 63.5 | 74.8 | 56.3 | 85.6 | 92.1 | ||||||||||
| Town | 83.0 | 40.7 | 78.6 | 76.2 | 63.2 | 76.7 | 51.0 | 83.2 | 91.0 | ||||||||||
| Rural | 85.1 | 40.2 | 77.7 | 80.0 | 62.0 | 73.5 | 47.4 | 84.7 | 90.2 | ||||||||||
| School level | |||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | 87.2 | 49.5 | 75.4 | 77.4 | 63.4 | 77.0 | 52.4 | 84.0 | 92.4 | ||||||||||
| Middle | 83.6 | 47.7 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 64.3 | 77.6 | 60.1 | 85.7 | 92.8 | ||||||||||
| High | 83.6 | 50.4 | 77.8 | 79.1 | 69.9 | 77.1 | 57.8 | 88.0 | 90.9 | ||||||||||
| Combined | 82.3 | 43.8 | 80.7 | 80.0 | 69.4 | 76.4 | 47.6 | 84.9 | 89.3 | ||||||||||
| Student enrollment | |||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 200 | 82.1 | 46.0 | 76.2 | 74.2 | 68.4 | 74.4 | 49.8 | 83.3 | 87.1 | ||||||||||
| 200–499 | 85.4 | 43.9 | 76.7 | 77.2 | 62.6 | 76.4 | 52.0 | 83.3 | 91.9 | ||||||||||
| 500–749 | 86.2 | 52.1 | 78.3 | 79.0 | 64.7 | 77.5 | 54.4 | 87.2 | 93.0 | ||||||||||
| 750–999 | 88.0 | 54.7 | 77.0 | 84.2 | 70.3 | 80.7 | 60.0 | 87.0 | 93.8 | ||||||||||
| 1,000 or more | 86.6 | 58.2 | 78.3 | 83.0 | 68.7 | 78.7 | 62.4 | 87.4 | 93.9 | ||||||||||
| Percent of K–12 students who were approved for free or reduced–price lunches |
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| 0–34 | 79.9 | 44.6 | 74.6 | 78.1 | 60.3 | 71.9 | 51.6 | 84.9 | 90.5 | ||||||||||
| 35–49 | 84.5 | 43.3 | 77.7 | 81.1 | 59.8 | 72.3 | 56.4 | 87.1 | 90.8 | ||||||||||
| 50–74 | 85.5 | 49.1 | 77.7 | 79.6 | 65.7 | 78.4 | 54.1 | 84.3 | 91.9 | ||||||||||
| 75 or more | 90.7 | 54.8 | 79.0 | 77.0 | 72.0 | 82.8 | 55.4 | 84.9 | 93.6 | ||||||||||
| Principal total years of experience | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 or 2 years | 85.8 | 54.6 | 79.3 | 75.3 | 72.1 | 78.0 | 54.4 | 83.6 | 90.9 | ||||||||||
| 3–9 years | 84.8 | 48.2 | 77.1 | 78.3 | 65.4 | 77.1 | 54.0 | 85.4 | 92.2 | ||||||||||
| 10 years or more | 86.5 | 45.8 | 76.0 | 81.3 | 60.4 | 76.5 | 54.3 | 85.7 | 92.1 | ||||||||||
| NOTE: Percentages are among those principals who indicated that, during the last school year (2016–17), they participated in any professional development activities as a principal at their current school. | SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Teacher and Principal Survey (NTPS), "Public School Principal Data File," 2017–18. | ||||||||||||||||||
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