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Schools that had staff with specialist or academic coaching assignments: Percentage of K–12 schools that had staff with specialist or academic coaching assignments and the percentage of schools that had staff with a particular specialist or academic coaching assignment, by school type and selected school characteristics: 2020–21

      Percent of schools that had       Percent of all schools that had
School type and selected school characteristic Percent of schools that had staff with any specialist assignments   Reading specialists   Math specialists   Science specialists   Percent of schools that had staff with any coaching assignments   Reading coaches   Math coaches   Science coaches   General instructional/not subject-specific coaches  
All schools 47.7 44.4 22.3 8.3 44.6 25.9 18.2 8.0 28.4 
                    
All public schools 50.3 47.6 22.6 7.2 48.7 28.8 20.0 8.3 29.8 
                    
School classification                   
Traditional public 50.7 48.1 22.0 6.8 47.9 28.4 19.1 7.4 28.8 
Charter school 47.1 43.5 27.8 10.4 56.1 32.6 28.3 16.3 39.6 
                    
Community type                   
City 50.4 46.8 24.6 10.3 59.0 34.4 27.0 12.3 38.5 
Suburban 56.6 54.9 24.3 7.3 51.2 32.1 20.9 8.8 29.0 
Town 45.0 40.9 20.4 4.5 40.2 22.0 14.3 4.7 25.3 
Rural 45.2 43.0 19.4 5.1 39.0 22.2 14.3 5.2 23.9 
                    
School level1                   
Elementary 63.2 61.5 26.4 8.7 56.0 36.4 23.5 8.0 32.3 
Middle 43.7 39.7 24.3 5.2 47.0 25.7 20.3 11.0 28.8 
Secondary/high 26.6 22.5 13.3 5.2 36.4 14.9 13.0 7.5 26.7 
Combined/other 41.3 39.1 19.2 6.3 35.6 21.7 14.5 6.9 23.0 
                    
Student enrollment                   
Less than 100 22.8 19.2 12.8 5.4 30.6 13.6 7.7 2.0!22.5 
100–199 39.2 35.9 17.1 7.2 31.7 16.7 12.2 4.8 20.4 
200–499 55.2 53.1 22.9 6.3 50.8 31.3 20.1 7.4 30.9 
500–749 56.7 54.2 26.0 8.4 52.7 33.0 23.2 10.2 30.0 
750–999 51.6 47.4 26.4 8.2 54.2 30.1 23.6 10.5 34.1 
1,000 or more 42.3 38.9 21.6 8.6 51.1 27.4 23.6 12.9 33.1 
                    
Percent of K–12 students who were approved
for free or reduced–price lunches
                  
0–34 50.9 48.3 21.5 6.3 41.0 23.1 15.0 4.8 24.9 
35–49 54.8 52.8 24.3 5.2 44.8 25.3 16.6 7.1 28.2 
50–74 49.0 45.6 22.1 5.4 47.4 26.3 18.5 7.1 29.2 
75 or more 49.1 46.5 22.9 9.1 55.4 34.7 24.9 11.4 33.7 
                    
Reported effect of COVID–19 on instruction2                   
Offering only distance-learning instruction 45.0 41.0 20.0 7.3 52.2 28.1 22.0 10.0 36.0 
Offering a hybrid of in-person and
distance-learning instruction
52.6 50.3 23.8 7.4 49.0 30.0 20.3 8.3 28.6 
Offering only in-person instruction or no
effect on the instruction offered
42.7 40.0 18.0 4.2 37.4 19.5 12.6 3.7 25.3 
                    
All private schools 37.6 32.1 21.1 12.4 29.1 14.8 11.2 6.7 22.9 
                    
School classification                   
Catholic 39.5 34.9 21.6 10.3 26.5 12.0 7.4 4.8 19.9 
Other religious 33.8 28.7 20.1 11.0 31.3 16.3 13.1 7.6 24.9 
Nonsectarian 43.1 35.7 22.4 17.6 27.6 15.0 11.5 7.1 22.4 
                    
Community type                   
City 40.5 34.8 22.6 13.0 32.5 16.2 12.3 7.6 26.8 
Suburban 44.8 37.4 26.6 15.9 36.8 18.4 14.0 8.5 28.3 
Town 24.0 20.9 10.2 5.5!14.2 6.3!5.5! 10.2 
Rural 28.0 24.6 14.9 9.2 18.4 10.7 7.6 4.1!14.2 
                    
School level1                   
Elementary/middle 34.7 29.0 17.6 13.8 28.7 17.0 12.2 8.1 22.1 
Secondary/high 25.2 19.3 16.6 10.8 32.3 8.8 10.2 8.2 29.8 
Combined/other 40.9 35.5 23.1 12.3 28.6 15.3 11.0 6.0 21.9 
                    
Student enrollment                   
Less than 100 28.5 22.3 16.2 10.3 26.1 13.5 10.3 5.9 20.5 
100–199 42.8 36.7 24.7 13.3 27.4 16.4 11.6 7.6 20.6 
200–499 48.6 44.8 25.3 14.3 35.6 14.6 10.7 6.6 28.5 
500–749 53.4 51.8 28.2 14.6 33.0 13.9 8.7 6.0!28.9 
750 or more 51.3 44.0 35.4 25.2 42.7 28.6 30.7 16.2!34.8 
                    
Reported effect of COVID–19 on instruction2                   
Offering only distance-learning instruction 32.7 25.2 19.8 14.5 31.4 12.1 14.0 7.4!26.6 
Offering a hybrid of in-person and
distance-learning instruction
41.0 36.1 23.4 13.9 33.8 17.9 14.1 8.5 26.5 
Offering only in-person instruction or no
effect on the instruction offered
34.2 28.2 18.5 10.3 23.1 11.5 7.2 4.5 18.2 
! Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 percent and 50 percent (i.e., the standard error is at least 30 percent and less than 50 percent of the estimate).
‡ Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable analysis, or the coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50 percent or greater (i.e., the standard error is
50 percent or more of the estimate).
1Elementary schools offer at least one grade of K to 4, and the number of elementary grades is higher than the number of middle grades. Middle schools offer at least one of grades 5 to 8, and the number of middle grades is greater than the number of elementary or secondary grades. Secondary/high schools are defined as schools that enroll students in more of grades 9 through 12 than in lower grades. Combined/other schools include all other combinations of grades, including K–12 schools. School level categories in the 2020–21 NTPS differ from those in previous survey administrations; caution should be exercised when comparing estimates by level over time.
2Schools were asked to report the current effect of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on instruction at the school at the time they completed the survey. Thus, this was the reported effect on instruction at the time the survey was completed, not a summary of the school year.
NOTE: Data are weighted estimates of the population. A specialist works with students and a coach works with teachers. Coaching includes observing lessons, providing feedback, and demonstrating teaching strategies.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Teacher and Principal Survey (NTPS), “Public School and Private School Data Files,” 2020–21.