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Table C.2.08. | IEA: Percentage of fourth-grade students by reading teachers' formal education, teacher certification, and jurisdiction: 2006 |
Jurisdiction | Percentage of students by teachers’ highest level of formal education | Percentage of students taught by certified teachers | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University degree | College or university program1 of 2 or 3 years |
Completed upper-secondary school |
Did not complete upper-secondary school |
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Percent | s.e. | Percent | s.e. | Percent | s.e. | Percent | s.e. | Percent | s.e. | ||||||||||
International average | 62 | 0.4 | 29 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.1 | 97 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Austria | 4 | ! | 1.4 | 94 | 1.8 | ‡ | † | # | † | 100 | # | ||||||||
Belgium (Flemish) | 5 | 1.3 | 95 | 1.3 | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Belgium (French) | # | † | 100 | # | # | † | # | † | 98 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Bulgaria | 81 | 3.5 | 19 | 3.5 | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Canada, Alberta | 100 | # | # | † | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Canada, British Columbia2 | 98 | 1.2 | ‡ | † | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Canada, Nova Scotia | 90 | 2.2 | 10 | 2.2 | # | † | # | † | 100 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Canada, Ontario | 98 | 1.2 | ‡ | † | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Canada, Quebec | 100 | 0.2 | # | † | # | † | # | † | 96 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Chinese Taipei | 96 | 1.7 | 4 | ! | 1.7 | # | † | # | † | 98 | 1.4 | ||||||||
Denmark | 93 | 2.5 | 5 | ! | 1.9 | ‡ | † | # | † | 92 | 2.3 | ||||||||
England | 86 | 3.1 | 13 | 3.1 | 1 | # | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
France | 78 | 2.8 | 4 | ! | 1.3 | 18 | 2.6 | # | † | 92 | 1.9 | ||||||||
Georgia | 99 | 0.4 | # | † | 1 | ! | 0.4 | # | † | 93 | 1.9 | ||||||||
Germany | 75 | 3.0 | 24 | 2.9 | # | † | ‡ | † | 99 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Hong Kong SAR3 | 67 | 3.6 | 31 | 3.5 | 3 | ! | 1.3 | # | † | 98 | 1.1 | ||||||||
Hungary | 100 | # | # | † | # | † | # | † | 99 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Iceland | 88 | 0.3 | 7 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.2 | 1 | # | 92 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Indonesia | 16 | 2.8 | 59 | 3.7 | 23 | 3.4 | ‡ | † | 96 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Iran, Islamic Rep. of | 26 | 3.5 | 40 | 4.1 | 34 | 3.9 | # | † | 72 | 3.5 | |||||||||
Israel | 81 | 3.5 | 19 | 3.5 | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Italy | 24 | 3.5 | 9 | 2.0 | 66 | 3.7 | 1 | # | 94 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Kuwait | 89 | 2.8 | 9 | 2.5 | 1 | # | ‡ | † | 97 | 1.4 | |||||||||
Latvia | 83 | 3.0 | 17 | 3.0 | # | † | # | † | — | † | |||||||||
Lithuania | 80 | 2.8 | 20 | 2.8 | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Luxembourg | 5 | 0.1 | 85 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.1 | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Macedonia, Rep. of | 42 | 3.8 | 50 | 3.6 | 7 | ! | 2.4 | ‡ | † | 97 | 0.8 | ||||||||
Moldova, Rep. of | 59 | 4.2 | 40 | 4.1 | ‡ | † | # | † | 96 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Morocco | 21 | 3.4 | 9 | 2.0 | 58 | 4.1 | 11 | 2.7 | 99 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Netherlands | 95 | 1.9 | 5 | ! | 1.9 | # | † | # | † | 100 | 0.4 | ||||||||
New Zealand | 71 | 2.6 | 29 | 2.6 | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Norway | 93 | 1.6 | 6 | 1.5 | ‡ | † | # | † | 100 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Poland | 98 | 0.8 | 2 | ! | 0.7 | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | ||||||||
Qatar2 | 91 | 0.2 | 8 | 0.2 | 1 | # | # | † | 81 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Romania | 6 | 1.3 | 40 | 3.7 | 54 | 3.8 | # | † | 100 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Russian Federation | 70 | 3.3 | 30 | 3.2 | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Scotland | 86 | 2.8 | 6 | ! | 2.0 | 8 | 2.0 | # | † | 100 | # | ||||||||
Singapore | 59 | 2.7 | 40 | 2.7 | ‡ | † | # | † | 99 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Slovak Republic | 94 | 1.6 | 3 | ! | 1.3 | 3 | ! | 1.2 | # | † | 98 | 0.8 | |||||||
Slovenia | 54 | 3.2 | 44 | 3.2 | ‡ | † | # | † | 96 | 1.3 | |||||||||
South Africa | 33 | 3.1 | 2 | 63 | 3.2 | 2 | 3 | ! | 1.2 | 2 | ‡ | † | 2 | 99 | 0.7 | ||||
Spain | 61 | 4.2 | 39 | 4.2 | # | † | # | † | — | † | |||||||||
Sweden | 68 | 3.8 | 31 | 3.7 | # | † | # | † | 100 | # | |||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 14 | 3.0 | 68 | 4.2 | 19 | 3.4 | # | † | 97 | 1.2 | |||||||||
United States | 99 | 0.6 | ‡ | † | # | † | # | † | 99 | 0.7 | |||||||||
— Not available. | |||||||||||||||||||
† Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||
# Rounds to zero. | |||||||||||||||||||
! Interpret data with caution. (Estimates are unstable.) | |||||||||||||||||||
‡ Reporting standards not met. | |||||||||||||||||||
1 Programs include technical, occupational, and vocational programs. | |||||||||||||||||||
2 Data are available for 70 percent to 84 percent of the students. | |||||||||||||||||||
3 Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. | |||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Background data are provided by teacher reports. Formal education classifications are based on the jurisdictions' categorizations to UNESCO's International Standard Classification of Education (Operation Manual for ISCED - 1997). The International average does not include the results from the Canadian provinces. Apparent differences may not be statistically significant. Standard error is noted by s.e. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | |||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Data from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS), 2006. Mullis, I.V.S., Martin, M.O., Kennedy, A.M., and Foy, P. (2007). PIRLS 2006 International Report, exhibit 6.1. Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College (42MB). |