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Tables: Adult

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Table A82. Percentage of adults ages 25 to 64 in the labor force who are unemployed or underemployed, by adult's degree and nondegree credential status: 2016
Credential status Unemployed   Underemployed   Unemployed or underemployed
  Involuntary
part time1
  Involuntary
temporary2
  Total under-
employed
  Involuntary
part time
  Involuntary
temporary
  Total unemployed
or underemployed
Total 8.7   5.5   4.5   8.5   14.2   13.2   17.2
Highest level of education                          
Less than high school 19.0   8.3   7.9   13.4   27.3   26.9   32.5
High school (or equivalent) 12.8   5.9   4.3   8.5   18.7   17.0   21.3
Some college, no degree 8.9   5.7   4.1   8.9   14.7   13.1   17.8
Associate’s degree 7.3   5.2   4.3   8.5   12.5   11.5   15.7
Bachelor’s degree 4.7   4.5   3.6   6.8   9.2   8.2   11.4
Graduate or professional degree 3.5   4.4   5.0   7.9   7.9   8.6   11.4
Certificate and degree status                          
No postsecondary certificate or degree 12.0   6.3   4.9   9.7   18.4   17.0   21.7
Postsecondary certificate, no degree 14.9   5.2   3.7   7.5   20.1   18.6   22.4
Postsecondary degree 4.8   4.6   4.1   7.4   9.5   9.0   12.3
Credential status                          
Have certification or license 4.5   3.9   3.1   6.0   8.4   7.6   10.5
Do not have certification or license 10.3   6.0   5.0   9.4   16.4   15.3   19.7
1 Adults who reported that they worked part time only but would prefer to work full time.
2 Adults who reported that they worked in a temporary job but would prefer a permanent job.
NOTE: The two underemployment measures can overlap. Detail may not sum to total because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Adult Training and Education Survey (ATES) of the National Household Education Surveys Program, 2016.