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Table A82. Percentage of adults ages 25 to 64 in the labor force who are unemployed or underemployed, by adult's degree and nondegree credential status: 2016 |
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Credential status | Unemployed | Underemployed | Unemployed or underemployed | |||||||||||
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Involuntary part time1 |
Involuntary temporary2 |
Total under- employed |
Involuntary part time |
Involuntary temporary |
Total unemployed or underemployed |
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Total | 8.7 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 8.5 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 17.2 | |||||||
Highest level of education | ||||||||||||||
Less than high school | 19.0 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 13.4 | 27.3 | 26.9 | 32.5 | |||||||
High school (or equivalent) | 12.8 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 18.7 | 17.0 | 21.3 | |||||||
Some college, no degree | 8.9 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 8.9 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 17.8 | |||||||
Associate’s degree | 7.3 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 15.7 | |||||||
Bachelor’s degree | 4.7 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 11.4 | |||||||
Graduate or professional degree | 3.5 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 11.4 | |||||||
Certificate and degree status | ||||||||||||||
No postsecondary certificate or degree | 12.0 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 9.7 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 21.7 | |||||||
Postsecondary certificate, no degree | 14.9 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 7.5 | 20.1 | 18.6 | 22.4 | |||||||
Postsecondary degree | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 7.4 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 12.3 | |||||||
Credential status | ||||||||||||||
Have certification or license | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 10.5 | |||||||
Do not have certification or license | 10.3 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 9.4 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 19.7 |
1 Adults who reported that they worked part time only but would prefer to work full time. | |||||||||||||
2 Adults who reported that they worked in a temporary job but would prefer a permanent job. | |||||||||||||
NOTE: The two underemployment measures can overlap. Detail may not sum to total because of rounding. | |||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Adult Training and Education Survey (ATES) of the National Household Education Surveys Program, 2016. |
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