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Table A45. Percentage distributions of selected background characteristics of adults ages 25 to 64, by certification status: 2016
Background characteristic | All adults | Adults who have a certification |
Adults who do not have a certification |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total, all adults | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||
Sex | |||||||
Male | 46.2 | 49.8 | 45.9 | ||||
Female | 53.8 | 50.2 | 54.1 | ||||
Race/Ethnicity | |||||||
Hispanic/Latino | 17.2 | 12.0 | 17.6 | ||||
Asian, Native Hawaiian, or Other Pacific Islander | 6.0 | 5.1 | 6.1 | ||||
Black or African American | 12.2 | 9.7 | 12.4 | ||||
White | 61.8 | 70.3 | 61.2 | ||||
Other1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | ||||
Age | |||||||
25 to 34 years | 25.4 | 26.9 | 25.3 | ||||
35 to 44 years | 24.4 | 28.0 | 24.1 | ||||
45 to 54 years | 25.5 | 25.2 | 25.5 | ||||
55 to 64 years | 24.8 | 19.9 | 25.1 | ||||
Highest level of education, not counting postsecondary certificates |
|||||||
Less than high school | 11.5 | 3.3 | 12.1 | ||||
High school (or equivalent) | 25.8 | 13.9 | 26.7 | ||||
Some college, no degree | 19.5 | 20.8 | 19.4 | ||||
Associate’s degree | 8.7 | 12.5 | 8.4 | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 22.6 | 30.6 | 22.0 | ||||
Graduate or professional degree | 11.9 | 18.9 | 11.4 | ||||
Highest level of education, counting postsecondary certificates |
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Less than high school | 11.2 | 3.1 | 11.8 | ||||
High school (or equivalent) | 23.9 | 11.8 | 24.8 | ||||
Postsecondary certificate | 5.9 | 7.5 | 5.7 | ||||
Some college, no degree or certificate | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.9 | ||||
Associate’s degree | 8.7 | 12.5 | 8.4 | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 22.6 | 30.6 | 22.0 | ||||
Graduate or professional degree | 11.9 | 18.9 | 11.4 | ||||
Highest level of education, aggregated | |||||||
High school or less | 35.1 | 14.9 | 36.6 | ||||
Some college, no bachelor’s degree (including certificate holders) | 30.4 | 35.6 | 30.0 | ||||
Bachelor’s or higher degree | 34.5 | 49.5 | 33.4 | ||||
Labor force participation | |||||||
In labor force | 74.1 | 88.6 | 73.0 | ||||
Not in labor force | 25.9 | 11.4 | 27.0 | ||||
Employment status among those in the labor force | |||||||
Employed | 91.3 | 94.4 | 91.0 | ||||
Unemployed | 8.7 | 5.6 | 9.0 | ||||
Underemployment status among those employed2 | |||||||
Underemployed | 9.3 | 7.3 | 9.5 | ||||
Not underemployed | 90.7 | 92.7 | 90.5 | ||||
Combined underemployment and unemployment status among those in the labor force |
|||||||
Underemployed or unemployed | 17.2 | 12.5 | 17.6 | ||||
Employed and not underemployed | 82.8 | 87.5 | 82.4 | ||||
Sector of employment among those employed | |||||||
Private sector | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.2 | ||||
Public sector | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
1 "Other" includes American Indian, Alaska Native, and respondents having origins in two or more races. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic origin. | ||||||||
2 Underemployed adults are those who are employed part time only but would prefer to work full time or are working in a temporary job but would prefer a permanent job. | ||||||||
NOTE: Adults are ages 25 to 64 and not enrolled in high school. The total number of adults is approximately 164,125,000, the total number of adults who have a certification is approximately 10,950,000, and the total number of adults who do not have a certification is approximately 153,175,000. Certifications and licenses were defined in the survey as follows: "A professional certification or license shows you are qualified to perform a specific job and includes things like licensed realtor, certified medical assistant, certified teacher, or an IT certification." If a respondent indicated that a license or certification was required by a government agency, it was counted as a license; otherwise it was counted as a certification. Information was collected on respondents’ three most important licenses and certifications. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Adult Training and Education Survey (ATES) of the National Household Education Surveys Program, 2016. |
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