Some key concepts related to the PSS are described below
Private school. A school that is not supported primarily by public funds. It must provide classroom instruction for one or more of grades K–12 (or comparable ungraded levels) and have one or more teachers. Organizations or institutions that provide support for home schooling but do not offer classroom instruction for students are not included. Private schools are assigned to one of three major categories and, within each major category, to one of three subcategories:
Schools with kindergarten, but no grade higher than kindergarten, are referred to as kindergarten-terminal (k-terminal) schools; these schools were first included in the 199596 PSS. Schools meeting the pre-1995 definition of a private school (i.e., including any of grades 112) are referred to as traditional schools.
Elementary school. A school with one or more of grades K6 and no grade higher than grade 8. For example, schools with grades PKK, K6, 13, or 68 are classified as elementary schools.
Secondary school. A school with one or more of grades 712 and no grade lower than grade 7. For example, schools with grades 912, 78, 1012, or 79 are classified as secondary schools.
Combined school. A school with one or more of grades K6 and one or more of grades 912. For example, schools with grades K12, 612, 69, or 112 are classified as combined schools. Schools in which all students are ungraded (i.e., not classified by standard grade levels) are also classified as combined schools.
Teacher. Includes any full-time or part-time school staff member who teaches one or more regularly scheduled classes in any of grades K12 (or comparable ungraded levels). Short-term substitute teachers, student teachers, and teacher aides are not included