Private School Universe Survey (PSS)



3. KEY CONCEPTS

Some key concepts related to the PSS are described below

Private school. A school that is not supported primarily by public funds. It must provide classroom instruction for one or more of grades K–12 (or comparable ungraded levels) and have one or more teachers. Organizations or institutions that provide support for home schooling but do not offer classroom instruction for students are not included. Private schools are assigned to one of three major categories and, within each major category, to one of three subcategories:

  • Catholic: parochial, diocesan, private;
  • Other religious: affiliated with a conservative Christian school association, affiliated with a national denomination, unaffiliated; and
  • Nonsectarian: regular program emphasis, special program emphasis, special education.

Schools with kindergarten, but no grade higher than kindergarten, are referred to as kindergarten-terminal (k-terminal) schools; these schools were first included in the 1995–96 PSS. Schools meeting the pre-1995 definition of a private school (i.e., including any of grades 1–12) are referred to as traditional schools.

Elementary school. A school with one or more of grades K–6 and no grade higher than grade 8. For example, schools with grades PK–K, K–6, 1–3, or 6–8 are classified as elementary schools.

Secondary school. A school with one or more of grades 7–12 and no grade lower than grade 7. For example, schools with grades 9–12, 7–8, 10–12, or 7–9 are classified as secondary schools.

Combined school. A school with one or more of grades K–6 and one or more of grades 9–12. For example, schools with grades K–12, 6–12, 6–9, or 1–12 are classified as combined schools. Schools in which all students are ungraded (i.e., not classified by standard grade levels) are also classified as combined schools.

Teacher. Includes any full-time or part-time school staff member who teaches one or more regularly scheduled classes in any of grades K–12 (or comparable ungraded levels). Short-term substitute teachers, student teachers, and teacher aides are not included



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