Using the multilevel and longitudinal information from the base year (2002) and first follow-up (2004) of ELS:2002 will help researchers and policymakers explore and better understand such issues as the importance of home background and parental aspirations for a child’s success; the influence of different curriculum paths and special programs; the effectiveness of different high schools; and whether a school’s effectiveness varies with its size, organization, climate or ethos, curriculum, academic press, or other characteristics. These data will facilitate an understanding of the impact of various instructional methods and curriculum content and exposure in bringing about educational growth and achievement.
After the high school years, ELS:2002 will continue to follow its sample of students
into postsecondary education and/or the labor market. For students who continue
on to higher education, data collected from the second follow-up and the third follow-up
will help researchers measure the effects of these students’
high school careers on subsequent access to postsecondary institutions; their choices
of institutions and programs; and, as time goes on, their postsecondary persistence,
attainment, and eventual entry into the labor force and adult roles. For students
who go directly into the workforce (whether as dropouts or high school graduates),
ELS:2002 will be able to determine how well high schools have prepared these students
for the labor market and how they fare within it.
Apart from helping to describe
the status of high school students and their schools, the second and third follow-up
data will provide information to help address a number of key policy and research
questions. The study is intended to produce a comprehensive dataset for the development
and evaluation of education policy at all government levels. Part of its aim is
to inform decision-makers, educational practitioners, and parents about the changes in the operation of the education system
over time and the effects of various elements
of the system on the lives of the individuals who pass through it. Issues that can
be addressed with data collected in the high school years include the following:
After ELS:2002 students have completed high school, a new set of issues can be examined using data from the second and third follow-ups. These issues include