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Table E-17-1. Percentage distribution of students at National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading achievement levels, by grade, sex, and race/ethnicity: Various years, 2005–11
| Sex and race/ethnicity | 4th grade | 8th grade | 12th grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2005 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Below Basic | At or above Basic | At or above Pro- ficient | At Ad-vanced | Below Basic | At or above Basic | At or above Pro- ficient | At Ad-vanced | Below Basic | At or above Basic | At or above Pro- ficient | At Ad-vanced | Below Basic | At or above Basic | At or above Pro- ficient | At Ad-vanced | Below Basic | At or above Basic | At or above Pro- ficient | At Ad-vanced | Below Basic | At or above Basic | At or above Pro- ficient | At Ad-vanced | Below Basic | At or above Basic | At or above Pro- ficient | At Ad-vanced | Below Basic | At or above Basic | At or above Pro- ficient | At Ad-vanced | ||||||||
| Total1 | 33 | 67 | 33 | 8 | 33 | 67 | 33 | 8 | 33 | 67 | 34 | 8 | 26 | 74 | 31 | 3 | 25 | 75 | 32 | 3 | 24 | 76 | 34 | 3 | 27 | 73 | 35 | 5 | 26 | 74 | 38 | 5 | |||||||
| Sex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 36 | 64 | 30 | 7 | 36 | 64 | 30 | 6 | 36 | 64 | 31 | 7 | 31 | 69 | 26 | 2 | 29 | 71 | 28 | 2 | 28 | 72 | 29 | 2 | 33 | 67 | 29 | 3 | 31 | 69 | 32 | 4 | |||||||
| Female | 30 | 70 | 36 | 9 | 30 | 70 | 36 | 9 | 29 | 71 | 37 | 9 | 21 | 79 | 36 | 4 | 21 | 79 | 37 | 4 | 20 | 80 | 38 | 5 | 22 | 78 | 41 | 6 | 20 | 80 | 43 | 7 | |||||||
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 22 | 78 | 43 | 11 | 22 | 78 | 42 | 10 | 22 | 78 | 44 | 11 | 16 | 84 | 40 | 4 | 16 | 84 | 41 | 4 | 15 | 85 | 43 | 5 | 21 | 79 | 43 | 6 | 19 | 81 | 46 | 7 | |||||||
| Black | 54 | 46 | 14 | 2 | 52 | 48 | 16 | 2 | 51 | 49 | 17 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 13 | # | 43 | 57 | 14 | # | 41 | 59 | 15 | 1 | 46 | 54 | 16 | 1 | 43 | 57 | 17 | 1 | |||||||
| Hispanic | 50 | 50 | 17 | 3 | 51 | 49 | 17 | 3 | 49 | 51 | 18 | 3 | 42 | 58 | 15 | 1 | 39 | 61 | 17 | 1 | 36 | 64 | 19 | 1 | 40 | 60 | 20 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 22 | 2 | |||||||
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 23 | 77 | 46 | 15 | 20 | 80 | 49 | 16 | 20 | 80 | 49 | 17 | 20 | 80 | 41 | 5 | 17 | 83 | 45 | 6 | 17 | 83 | 47 | 8 | 26 | 74 | 36 | 5 | 19 | 81 | 49 | 10 | |||||||
| Asian | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 19 | 81 | 50 | 17 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 16 | 84 | 49 | 8 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | |||||||
|
Native Hawaiian/Pacific
Islander |
—2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 39 | 61 | 28 | 7 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 37 | 63 | 24 | 2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | |||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 51 | 49 | 18 | 4 | 50 | 50 | 20 | 4 | 53 | 47 | 18 | 4 | 44 | 56 | 18 | 2 | 38 | 62 | 21 | 2 | 37 | 63 | 22 | 2 | 33 | 67 | 26 | 2 | 30 | 70 | 29 | 2 | |||||||
| Two or more races | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 73 | 39 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 79 | 39 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| Race/ethnicity by sex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 25 | 75 | 39 | 9 | 25 | 75 | 39 | 9 | 24 | 76 | 40 | 9 | 20 | 80 | 34 | 2 | 19 | 81 | 35 | 3 | 19 | 81 | 37 | 3 | 28 | 72 | 35 | 4 | 24 | 76 | 40 | 5 | |||||||
| Black | 58 | 42 | 12 | 1 | 58 | 42 | 13 | 1 | 57 | 43 | 13 | 2 | 53 | 47 | 8 | # | 50 | 50 | 10 | # | 47 | 53 | 11 | # | 53 | 47 | 12 | 1 | 51 | 49 | 12 | 1 | |||||||
| Hispanic | 54 | 46 | 15 | 2 | 54 | 46 | 15 | 2 | 52 | 48 | 17 | 2 | 47 | 53 | 12 | # | 44 | 56 | 14 | 1 | 40 | 60 | 16 | 1 | 46 | 54 | 15 | 1 | 45 | 55 | 18 | 1 | |||||||
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 27 | 73 | 41 | 12 | 24 | 76 | 41 | 13 | 23 | 77 | 46 | 15 | 23 | 77 | 36 | 4 | 21 | 79 | 40 | 4 | 20 | 80 | 42 | 5 | 30 | 70 | 30 | 4 | 22 | 78 | 45 | 8 | |||||||
| Asian | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 22 | 78 | 47 | 15 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 18 | 82 | 44 | 5 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | |||||||
|
Native Hawaiian/Pacific
Islander |
—2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 40 | 60 | 27 | 6 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 44 | 56 | 19 | 2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | |||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 54 | 46 | 17 | 3 | 53 | 47 | 19 | 4 | 58 | 42 | 15 | 3 | 50 | 50 | 14 | 1 | 44 | 56 | 18 | 1 | 42 | 58 | 19 | 1 | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | 42 | 58 | 20 | ‡ | |||||||
| Two or more races | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 68 | 34 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 74 | 31 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| Female | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 19 | 81 | 46 | 12 | 19 | 81 | 46 | 12 | 19 | 81 | 47 | 13 | 12 | 88 | 46 | 5 | 12 | 88 | 48 | 5 | 11 | 89 | 49 | 6 | 15 | 85 | 50 | 8 | 13 | 87 | 53 | 9 | |||||||
| Black | 49 | 51 | 17 | 2 | 46 | 54 | 18 | 2 | 45 | 55 | 20 | 3 | 38 | 62 | 16 | 1 | 37 | 63 | 17 | 1 | 34 | 66 | 19 | 1 | 40 | 60 | 19 | 1 | 36 | 64 | 22 | 1 | |||||||
| Hispanic | 47 | 53 | 20 | 4 | 47 | 53 | 19 | 3 | 46 | 54 | 20 | 3 | 37 | 63 | 19 | 1 | 35 | 65 | 21 | 1 | 32 | 68 | 22 | 1 | 35 | 65 | 23 | 2 | 33 | 67 | 26 | 2 | |||||||
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 17 | 82 | 50 | 17 | 17 | 83 | 55 | 19 | 17 | 83 | 52 | 19 | 16 | 84 | 46 | 7 | 13 | 87 | 51 | 8 | 14 | 86 | 52 | 11 | 22 | 78 | 42 | 7 | 15 | 85 | 53 | 13 | |||||||
| Asian | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 16 | 84 | 53 | 19 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 13 | 87 | 54 | 11 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | |||||||
|
Native Hawaiian/Pacific
Islander |
—2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 37 | 63 | 30 | 8 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | 29 | 71 | 29 | 2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | —2 | |||||||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 49 | 51 | 20 | 5 | 47 | 53 | 21 | 4 | 47 | 53 | 21 | 5 | 37 | 63 | 23 | 3 | 33 | 67 | 23 | 3 | 32 | 68 | 24 | 2 | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | 19 | 81 | 36 | 3 | |||||||
| Two or more races | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 78 | 44 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 84 | 45 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| — Not available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| # Rounds to zero. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡ Reporting standards not met (too few cases). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Total includes other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately in the table. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Separate estimates for Asians and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders were not available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: NAEP achievement levels define what students should know and be able to do. Basic denotes partial mastery of knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at a given grade. Proficient represents solid academic performance. Students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter. Advanced signifies superior performance. NAEP reports data on student race/ethnicity based on information obtained from school rosters. The NAEP assessment was not administered to grade 12 in 2007 or 2011. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011 Reading Assessment, NAEP Data Explorer. |