Chapter 2: Characteristics of Schools

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Clotfelter, C.T. (2001). Are Whites Still Fleeing? Racial Patterns and Enrollment Shifts in Urban Public Schools, 1987–1996. Journal of Policy Analysis &Management,20 (2): 199–221.

Clotfelter, C.T. (2004). After Brown: The Rise and Retreat of School Desegregation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

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Cunningham, A.F., Erisman, W., and Looney, S.M. (2007). From Aspirations to Action: The Role of Middle School Parents in Making the Dream of College a Reality. Washington, DC: Institute of Higher Education Policy.

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Epstein, J.L., and Van Voorhis, F.L. (2001). More Than Minutes: Teachers’ Roles in Designing Homework. Educational Psychologist, 36 (3): 181–193.

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Jimerson, S.R., Anderson, G.E., and Whipple, A.D. (2002). Winning the Battle and Losing the War: Examining the Relation Between Grade Retention and Dropping Out of High School. Psychology in the Schools, 39 (4): 441–457.

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