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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
775,755 | ![]() |
974,504 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
1,852 | 2,180 | Public schools | ||
38,344 | 48,307 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
68,192 | 68,192 | Land area in square miles | ||
11.4 | 14.3 | Public school students per square mile | ||
2.7 | 3.2 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
4,532 | ![]() |
5,520 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$2,686 | $4,784 | State revenue per capita | ||
$2,385 | $3,958 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$569 | $825 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$111,563 | $152,418 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 296 | ![]() |
100% | 305 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
100.0% | 296 | 97.0% | 296 | Regular school districts | ||
0.0% | 0 | 3.0% | 9 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.3% | 1 | ![]() |
0.3% | 1 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
4.4% | 13 | 5.6% | 17 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
11.1% | 33 | 12.1% | 37 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
18.9% | 56 | 22.0% | 67 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
65.2% | 193 | 59.3% | 181 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.7% | 2 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,852 | ![]() |
100% | 2,180 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
87.5% | 1,620 | 90.3% | 1,969 | Regular schools | ||
3.3% | 62 | 3.3% | 71 | Special education schools | ||
0.3% | 5 | 0.4% | 8 | Vocational schools | ||
8.9% | 165 | 6.1% | 132 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
46.3% | 858 | ![]() |
44.8% | 976 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
3.1% | 58 | 2.6% | 56 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
7.7% | 142 | 9.0% | 196 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
7.2% | 133 | 5.6% | 122 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
4.5% | 84 | 3.0% | 66 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
14.6% | 270 | 14.5% | 316 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
9.3% | 172 | 11.0% | 239 | Other grades | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
7.3% | 135 | 9.6% | 209 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
2,071 | ![]() |
5,353 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
64,898 | 73,577 | Kindergarten | ||
68,313 | 78,077 | First | ||
63,718 | 76,008 | Second | ||
61,217 | 74,718 | Third | ||
58,413 | 74,697 | Fourth | ||
58,016 | 75,883 | Fifth | ||
54,536 | 76,591 | Sixth | ||
55,396 | 76,508 | Seventh | ||
54,358 | 76,033 | Eighth | ||
58,149 | 81,336 | Ninth | ||
58,120 | 75,648 | Tenth | ||
60,073 | 67,840 | Eleventh | ||
58,477 | 62,235 | Twelfth | ||
— | 0 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
11.1% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
— | — | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 13.0% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
94.9% | 49,873 | ![]() |
91.5% | 49,862 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
— | 0.2% | 86 | Other diploma | |||
5.1% | 2,681 | 8.3% | 4,543 | High school equivalency | ||
— | — | Other completers | ||||
— | — | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
225.1 | ![]() |
276.1 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
33.3% | 33.1% | Students below basic level | ||||
66.7% | 66.9% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
20.9% | 26.2% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.4% | 4.0% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 149.6 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
39.2% | Students below basic level | |||||
60.8% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
26.6% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
2.2% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 68,405 | ![]() |
100% | 90,345 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
56.1% | 38,344 | 53.5% | 48,307 | Teachers | ||
7.5% | 5,120 | 10.3% | 9,333 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.8% | 1,240 | 2.0% | 1,804 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
2.7% | 1,820 | 2.3% | 2,068 | Librarians/library support | ||
7.3% | 5,004 | 7.6% | 6,865 | Administrative support | ||
19.9% | 13,624 | 19.6% | 17,737 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
3.3% | 2,247 | 2.8% | 2,556 | School-based | ||
1.5% | 1,006 | 1.9% | 1,675 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.3 | ![]() |
1.1 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
11.8 | 11.4 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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$17,208 | ![]() |
$23,933 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$28,217 | $37,860 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2% | ![]() |
1.6% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
69.2% | 56.3% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
25.9% | 37.5% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
4.7% | 4.6% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$38,266 | ![]() |
$87,109 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$3,610 | $18,244 | National school breakfast | ||
$60,700 | $123,924 | Title I | ||
$28,990 | $66,646 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$15,682 | $27,716 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$13,365 | $30,838 | School improvement | ||
$26,849 | $23,603 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$2,094 | $2,323 | Bilingual education | ||
$4,144 | $173 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
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$3,218,732 | ![]() |
$6,642,158 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$4,149 | $6,816 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$3,005,980 | $5,587,808 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,875 | $5,734 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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