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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
979,417 | ![]() |
1,096,093 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
1,761 | 1,895 | Public schools | ||
59,928 | 74,526 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
40,817 | 40,817 | Land area in square miles | ||
24.0 | 26.9 | Public school students per square mile | ||
4.3 | 4.6 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
5,932 | ![]() |
6,666 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$1,960 | $3,612 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,770 | $2,864 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$341 | $574 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$123,773 | $168,682 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 157 | ![]() |
100% | 169 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
86.6% | 136 | 83.4% | 141 | Regular school districts | ||
12.1% | 19 | 15.4% | 26 | Regional service agencies | ||
1.3% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 1.2% | 2 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.6% | 1 | ![]() |
0.6% | 1 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
8.9% | 14 | 8.3% | 14 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
25.5% | 40 | 23.7% | 40 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
26.8% | 42 | 25.4% | 43 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
36.3% | 57 | 37.9% | 64 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
1.9% | 3 | 4.1% | 7 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,761 | ![]() |
100% | 1,895 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
93.4% | 1,644 | 91.1% | 1,726 | Regular schools | ||
3.5% | 62 | 3.0% | 57 | Special education schools | ||
3.1% | 54 | 2.6% | 49 | Vocational schools | ||
0.1% | 1 | 3.3% | 63 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
48.0% | 846 | ![]() |
50.4% | 956 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
0.5% | 8 | 0.4% | 7 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
11.0% | 193 | 14.9% | 282 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
5.2% | 92 | 2.0% | 38 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
4.9% | 87 | 2.7% | 51 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
10.7% | 189 | 12.9% | 244 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
13.7% | 241 | 9.7% | 183 | Other grades | ||
2.0% | 35 | 1.6% | 31 | Ungraded | ||
4.0% | 70 | 5.4% | 103 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,798 | ![]() |
3,917 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
78,874 | 86,542 | Kindergarten | ||
79,758 | 91,234 | First | ||
75,983 | 87,710 | Second | ||
73,733 | 83,443 | Third | ||
70,388 | 82,571 | Fourth | ||
69,674 | 82,768 | Fifth | ||
67,629 | 85,407 | Sixth | ||
70,161 | 82,668 | Seventh | ||
71,870 | 80,842 | Eighth | ||
79,449 | 88,721 | Ninth | ||
73,855 | 77,806 | Tenth | ||
71,400 | 68,649 | Eleventh | ||
69,422 | 64,497 | Twelfth | ||
25,423 | 29,318 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
13.1% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
— | 25.6% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 18.4% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
86.1% |
65,008
|
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97.5% | 58,166 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
0.9% | 675 | — | Other diploma | |||
12.1% | 9,164 | — | High school equivalency | |||
0.9% | 698 | 2.5% | 1,497 | Other completers | ||
— | — | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
222.6 | ![]() |
269.8 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
38.1% | 41.5% | Students below basic level | ||||
61.9% | 58.5% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
19.3% | 21.1% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.9% | 3.0% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 149.3 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
40.9% | Students below basic level | |||||
59.1% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
27.3% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
2.4% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 114,439 | ![]() |
100% | 139,177 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
52.4% | 59,928 | 53.5% | 74,526 | Teachers | ||
7.3% | 8,405 | 8.7% | 12,056 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.8% | 2,080 | 2.3% | 3,202 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
1.5% | 1,754 | 2.3% | 3,142 | Librarians/library support | ||
5.4% | 6,136 | 5.8% | 8,015 | Administrative support | ||
27.3% | 31,266 | 22.4% | 31,236 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
2.7% | 3,085 | 2.5% | 3,492 | School-based | ||
1.6% | 1,785 | 2.5% | 3,508 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|||
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1.1 | ![]() |
1.2 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
12.3 | 10.6 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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$18,439 | ![]() |
$24,774 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$27,193 | $36,116 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.3% | ![]() |
1.3% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
62.0% | 64.5% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
34.2% | 31.3% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
3.5% | 2.9% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$55,775 | ![]() |
$110,209 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$7,408 | $23,653 | National school breakfast | ||
$78,250 | $96,269 | Title I | ||
$38,627 | $82,256 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$22,367 | $31,800 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$16,928 | $17,558 | School improvement | ||
$34,221 | $26,099 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$481 | $827 | Bilingual education | ||
$15 | $22 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
$7,204,510 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
— | $6,573 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$3,793,475 | $6,343,766 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$3,873 | $5,788 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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