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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
823,783 | ![]() |
904,818 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
1,578 | 1,565 | Public schools | ||
42,082 | 54,790 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
42,244 | 42,244 | Land area in square miles | ||
19.5 | 21.4 | Public school students per square mile | ||
3.7 | 3.7 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
4,783 | ![]() |
5,307 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$1,617 | $2,924 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,469 | $2,661 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$230 | $453 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$96,891 | $147,620 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 141 | ![]() |
100% | 140 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
100.0% | 141 | 100.0% | 140 | Regular school districts | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.4% | 2 | ![]() |
1.4% | 2 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
4.3% | 6 | 6.4% | 9 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
26.2% | 37 | 23.6% | 33 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
39.7% | 56 | 37.9% | 53 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
27.7% | 39 | 30.0% | 42 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
0.7% | 1 | 0.7% | 1 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,578 | ![]() |
100% | 1,565 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
95.3% | 1,504 | 96.2% | 1,506 | Regular schools | ||
1.7% | 27 | 1.2% | 19 | Special education schools | ||
2.9% | 46 | 1.8% | 28 | Vocational schools | ||
0.1% | 1 | 0.8% | 12 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
42.4% | 669 | ![]() |
41.8% | 654 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
15.7% | 247 | 14.1% | 220 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
9.1% | 143 | 11.7% | 183 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
5.1% | 81 | 3.5% | 54 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
2.9% | 45 | 2.9% | 46 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
13.1% | 206 | 14.1% | 221 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
7.4% | 116 | 8.2% | 128 | Other grades | ||
1.6% | 25 | 0.4% | 6 | Ungraded | ||
2.9% | 46 | 3.4% | 53 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
11,653 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
62,046 | 74,529 | Kindergarten | ||
71,358 | 77,450 | First | ||
63,160 | 71,962 | Second | ||
62,962 | 69,451 | Third | ||
61,272 | 67,330 | Fourth | ||
61,386 | 68,002 | Fifth | ||
58,730 | 68,216 | Sixth | ||
62,973 | 68,098 | Seventh | ||
61,192 | 66,465 | Eighth | ||
66,160 | 75,906 | Ninth | ||
62,961 | 65,631 | Tenth | ||
59,011 | 55,679 | Eleventh | ||
53,219 | 50,332 | Twelfth | ||
17,353 | 14,114 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
14.0% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
— | — | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 16.7% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
81.8% | 44,73144,731 | ![]() |
80.7% | 43,792 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
— | — | Other diploma | ||||
18.2% | 9,971 | 15.3% | 8,296 | High school equivalency | ||
— | 4.0% | 2,170 | Other completers | |||
— | — | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
219.2 | ![]() |
263.1 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
41.5% | 47.0% | Students below basic level | ||||
58.5% | 53.0% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
16.5% | 15.1% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.3% | 1.8% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 143.1 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
46.9% | Students below basic level | |||||
53.1% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
22.0% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
1.6% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 83,256 | ![]() |
100% | 101,434 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
50.5% | 42,082 | 54.0% | 54,790 | Teachers | ||
8.9% | 7,401 | 10.4% | 10,570 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.2% | 1,031 | 1.5% | 1,525 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
1.6% | 1,318 | 2.1% | 2,123 | Librarians/library support | ||
4.9% | 4,065 | 6.4% | 6,466 | Administrative support | ||
27.2% | 22,615 | 19.2% | 19,472 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
4.9% | 4,112 | 4.7% | 4,759 | School-based | ||
0.8% | 632 | 1.7% | 1,729 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0 | ![]() |
1.2 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
8.9 | 8.4 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$15,350 | ![]() |
$21,705 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$23,785 | $34,267 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.5% | ![]() |
0.9% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
53.0% | 51.2% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
38.7% | 42.0% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
7.8% | 6.0% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$64,509 | ![]() |
$113,107 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$15,885 | $27,647 | National school breakfast | ||
$83,517 | $121,505 | Title I | ||
$4,030 | $73,852 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$22,034 | $32,234 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$15,183 | $25,001 | School improvement | ||
$3,579 | $1,660 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$236 | $219 | Bilingual education | ||
$3 | — | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$2,233,442 | ![]() |
$4,411,971 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$2,711 | $4,875 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$2,352,183 | $4,145,380 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$2,855 | $4,580 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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