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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
2,594,070 | ![]() |
2,843,131 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
3,971 | 4,172 | Public schools | ||
170,236 | 185,104 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
49,576 | 49,576 | Land area in square miles | ||
52.3 | 57.3 | Public school students per square mile | ||
8.0 | 8.4 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
17,869 | ![]() |
18,134 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$3,193 | $5,262 | State revenue per capita | ||
$2,811 | $4,590 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$425 | $562 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$148,720 | $190,946 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 763 | ![]() |
100% | 744 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
94.6% | 722 | 94.9% | 706 | Regular school districts | ||
5.4% | 41 | 5.1% | 38 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1% | 1 | ![]() |
0.1% | 1 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
0.5% | 4 | 0.5% | 4 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
5.4% | 41 | 5.4% | 40 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
23.2% | 177 | 25.4% | 189 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
70.4% | 537 | 68.5% | 510 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
0.4% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 3,971 | ![]() |
100% | 4,172 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
97.1% | 3,856 | 95.6% | 3,988 | Regular schools | ||
2.1% | 85 | 2.1% | 88 | Special education schools | ||
0.7 % | 28 | 0.6% | 25 | Vocational schools | ||
0.1 % | 2 | 1.7% | 71 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
52.0% | 2,064 | ![]() |
47.9% | 2,000 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
1.5% | 61 | 1.9% | 81 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
8.5% | 336 | 12.9% | 540 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
6.3% | 251 | 3.0% | 124 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
5.9% | 234 | 4.7% | 194 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
12.1% | 481 | 13.3% | 555 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
11.5% | 455 | 13.8% | 577 | Other grades | ||
2.2% | 89 | 2.3% | 95 | Ungraded | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.1% | 6 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
20,821 | ![]() |
31,566 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
183,910 | 210,795 | Kindergarten | ||
207,689 | 235,237 | First | ||
192,401 | 223,231 | Second | ||
183,326 | 214,604 | Third | ||
181,309 | 205,572 | Fourth | ||
174,289 | 200,936 | Fifth | ||
172,021 | 200,565 | Sixth | ||
180,815 | 200,259 | Seventh | ||
171,808 | 196,724 | Eighth | ||
207,361 | 241,927 | Ninth | ||
203,499 | 206,802 | Tenth | ||
201,482 | 173,915 | Eleventh | ||
172,904 | 146,738 | Twelfth | ||
140,435 | 154,260 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
12.9% |
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Students in special education with IEPs |
— | 38.4% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 24.4% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% |
163,765 |
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91.2% |
134,401 |
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Regular diploma |
— | 2.5% | 3,687 | Other diploma | |||
— | 6.1% | 9,030 | High school equivalency | |||
— | 0.1% | 175 | Other completers | |||
— | 3.7% | Dropouts | ||||
55.9% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
64.7% |
Dropouts who were minority | |||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
222.6 | ![]() |
270.2 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
35.6% | 38.8% | Students below basic level | ||||
64.4% | 61.2% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
19.7% | 22.0% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
1.7% | 3.1% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 145.7 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
43.4% | Students below basic level | |||||
56.6% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
26.9% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
2.5% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 327,428 | ![]() |
100% | 363,586 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
52.0% | 170,236 | 50.9% | 185,104 | Teachers | ||
7.3% | 23,825 | 8.1% | 29,467 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.5% | 5,028 | 1.5% | 5,467 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
1.5% | 4,810 | 1.3% | 4,734 | Librarians/library support | ||
9.0% | 29,306 | 8.2% | 29,867 | Administrative support | ||
25.4% | 83,252 | 27.0% | 98,049 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
2.1% | 6,885 | 1.9% | 6,851 | School-based | ||
1.2% | 4,086 | 1.1% | 4,047 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.1 | ![]() |
1.0 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
15.5 | 17.0 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$21,181 | ![]() |
$28,749 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$23,958 | $48,000 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1% | ![]() |
0.1% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
32.3% | 25.0% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
57.5% | 68.1% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
10.1% | 6.8% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to
education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$207,405 | ![]() |
$405,963 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$37,773 | $85,022 | National school breakfast | ||
$440,869 | $597,255 | Title I | ||
$1,486 | $216,880 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$63,120 | $60,835 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$55,817 | $151,039 | School improvement | ||
$14,546 | $13,321 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$22,069 | $28,782 | Bilingual education | ||
$1,166 | $24 | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$17,094,990 | ![]() |
$26,564,743 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$6,590 | $9,343 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$16,073,392 | $24,237,291 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$6,196 | $8,525 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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