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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 505,550 | 503,967 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 955 | 1,007 | Public schools | ||
| 26,930 | 29,293 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 47,716 | 47,716 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 10.6 | 10.6 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 2.0 | 2.1 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,589 | 2,711 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,787 | $3,443 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,607 | $3,298 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $375 | $548 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $63,190 | $102,293 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 167 | 100% | 164 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 91.0% | 152 | 93.3% | 153 | Regular school districts | ||
| 9.0% | 15 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 6.1% | 10 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.6% | 1 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 0.6% | 1 | 0.6% | 1 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 12.0% | 20 | 14.0% | 23 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 41.3% | 69 | 41.5% | 68 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 39.5% | 66 | 43.9% | 72 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 6.6% | 11 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 955 | 100% | 1,007 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 89.7% | 857 | 87.4% | 880 | Regular schools | ||
| 1.5% | 14 | 0.0% | 0 | Special education schools | ||
| 8.4% | 80 | 8.6% | 87 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.4% | 4 | 4.0% | 40 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.0% | 315 | 30.8% | 310 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 5.1% | 49 | 5.1% | 51 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 9.3% | 89 | 11.2% | 113 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 5.1% | 49 | 3.7% | 37 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 5.8% | 55 | 5.3% | 53 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 11.2% | 107 | 12.3% | 124 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 20.4% | 195 | 17.4% | 175 | Other grades | ||
| 1.4% | 13 | 1.3% | 13 | Ungraded | ||
| 8.7% | 83 | 13.0% | 131 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 154 | 1,052 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 37,766 | 39,459 | Kindergarten | ||
| 46,425 | 43,401 | First | ||
| 42,079 | 39,406 | Second | ||
| 39,859 | 38,145 | Third | ||
| 39,223 | 37,315 | Fourth | ||
| 39,598 | 37,795 | Fifth | ||
| 36,424 | 38,102 | Sixth | ||
| 38,710 | 40,558 | Seventh | ||
| 35,503 | 38,879 | Eighth | ||
| 38,370 | 43,295 | Ninth | ||
| 35,224 | 35,243 | Tenth | ||
| 31,841 | 29,357 | Eleventh | ||
| 30,281 | 25,711 | Twelfth | ||
| 14,093 | 16,249 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 13.2% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | 55.5% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 21.8% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100.0% | 26,201 | 91.6% | 23,032 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | 0.0% | 4 | Other diploma | |||
| — | 0.0% | 4 | High school equivalency | |||
| — | 2.3% | 547 | Other completers | |||
| — | 6.2% | Dropouts | ||||
| 59.3% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 56.5% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 208.4 | 250.2 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 58.0% | 64.4% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 42.0% | 35.6% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 8.0% | 7.2% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 0.4% | 0.4% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 133.0 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 60.7% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 39.3% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 12.3% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 0.7% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 42,541 | 100% | 61,125 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 63.3% | 26,930 | 47.9% | 29,293 | Teachers | ||
| 18.2% | 7,754 | 14.1% | 8,615 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.8% | 747 | 1.4% | 869 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 2.3% | 986 | 1.9% | 1,141 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 5.5% | 2,333 | 5.3% | 3,263 | Administrative support | ||
| 3.8% | 1,629 | 24.7% | 15,105 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.8% | 1,212 | 2.5% | 1,499 | School-based | ||
| 2.2% | 949 | 2.2% | 1,340 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.7 | 0.9 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 12.5 | 10.3 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,400 | $20,264 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $20,562 | $27,662 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3% | 0.9% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 56.9% | 56.8% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 36.9% | 37.5% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 5.9% | 4.8% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to
education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $69,595 | $102,266 | National school lunch | ||
| $15,843 | $29,633 | National school breakfast | ||
| $75,073 | $125,430 | Title I | ||
| $28,306 | $35,576 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $12,910 | $18,380 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $9,604 | $22,010 | School improvement | ||
| $3,653 | $2,732 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $872 | $126 | Bilingual education | ||
| $835 | $96 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,135,053 | $2,259,053 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,245 | $4,483 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $1,221,560 | $2,035,675 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,416 | $4,039 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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