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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,589,287 | ![]() |
1,685,714 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
3,620 | 3,853 | Public schools | ||
79,972 | 88,051 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
58,216 | 58,216 | Land area in square miles | ||
27.3 | 29.0 | Public school students per square mile | ||
6.2 | 6.6 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure
1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
9,187 | ![]() |
9,731 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$2,338 | $4,656 | State revenue per capita | ||
$2,211 | $3,693 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$302 | $940 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$99,207 | $142,365 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 624 | ![]() |
100% | 730 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
90.2% | 563 | 91.5% | 668 | Regular school districts | ||
9.1% | 57 | 7.8% | 57 | Regional service agencies | ||
0.6% | 4 | 0.5% | 4 | State-operated agencies | ||
0.0% | 0 | 0.1% | 1 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2% | 1 | ![]() |
0.3% | 2 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
2.1% | 13 | 1.9% | 14 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
8.8% | 55 | 8.1% | 59 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
28.8% | 180 | 26.6% | 194 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
58.3% | 364 | 60.5% | 442 | ppp1 to 4 schools | ||
1.8% | 11 | 2.6% | 19 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 3,620 | ![]() |
100% | 3,853 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
90.0% | >3,258 | 89.7% | 3,455 | Regular schools | ||
4.9% | 177 | 5.3% | 203 | Special education schools | ||
1.6 % | 58 | 1.6% | 60 | Vocational schools | ||
3.5 % | 127 | 3.5% | 135 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
49.0% | 1,772 | ![]() |
45.4% | 1,748 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
1.6% | 58 | 1.8% | 71 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
9.9% | 360 | 11.8% | 453 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
5.0% | 181 | 3.1% | 120 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
4.3% | 157 | 3.4% | 131 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
12.3% | 445 | 12.9% | 497 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
7.5% | 270 | 9.9% | 381 | Other grades | ||
1.9% | 68 | 1.8% | 69 | Ungraded | ||
8.5% | 309 | 9.9% | 383 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
4,128 | ![]() |
16,870 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
139,622 | 137,096 | Kindergarten | ||
126,361 | 142,124 | First | ||
118,541 | 132,706 | Second | ||
114,723 | 127,448 | Third | ||
110,254 | 127,113 | Fourth | ||
107,676 | 126,012 | Fifth | ||
105,680 | 129,427 | Sixth | ||
110,785 | 126,586 | Seventh | ||
110,862 | 122,686 | Eighth | ||
126,279 | 138,778 | Ninth | ||
119,680 | 121,255 | Tenth | ||
118,153 | 108,581 | Eleventh | ||
111,126 | 95,028 | Twelfth | ||
65,417 | 34,034 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
| ![]() |
4.0% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
| 26.5% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| 14.3% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100.0% | 102,725 | ![]() |
96.1% | 85,530 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
| 1.8% | 1,604 | Other diploma | |||
| 1.2% | 1,071 | High school equivalency | |||
| 0.9% | 773 | Other completers | |||
| | Dropouts | ||||
Dropouts who were male | ||||||
Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
226.3 | ![]() |
276.9 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
32.1% | 33.0% | Students below basic level | ||||
67.9% | 67.0% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
23.0% | 28.3% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
2.2% | 4.4% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| 153.2 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
35.1% | Students below basic level | |||||
64.9% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
32.3% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
2.8% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 170,702 | ![]() |
100% | 194,954 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
46.8% | 79,972 | 45.2% | 88,051 | Teachers | ||
6.5% | 11,166 | 9.5% | 18,556 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
1.7% | 2,835 | 1.5% | 2,943 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
1.8% | 2,997 | 1.7% | 3,344 | Librarians/library support | ||
6.2% | 10,605 | 5.3% | 10,293 | Administrative support | ||
33.4% | 56,930 | 32.7% | 63,739 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
2.6% | 4,516 | 2.8% | 5,481 | School-based | ||
1.0% | 1,681 | 1.3% | 2,547 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.9 | ![]() |
0.8 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
12.9 | 11.0 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$19,100 | ![]() |
$26,404 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$34,080 | $47,769 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1% | ![]() |
0.0% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
39.7% | 46.6% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
55.7% | 48.1% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
4.6% | 5.3% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to
education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$78,300 | ![]() |
$139,596 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$4,900 | $27,713 | National school breakfast | ||
$168,575 | $309,622 | Title I | ||
$2,453 | $99,146 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$37,581 | $71,223 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$30,059 | $69,752 | School improvement | ||
$6,800 | $4,934 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$4,225 | $1,167 | Bilingual education | ||
$2,094 | | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$7,650,004 | ![]() |
$13,437,615 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$4,813 | $7,978 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$6,913,261 | $11,686,124 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$4,350 | $6,938 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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