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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Demographics |
---|---|---|---|---|
793,093 | ![]() |
793,296 | ![]() |
Students in public elementary and secondary schools |
1,599 | 1,477 | Public schools | ||
42,920 | 47,334 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
48,523 | 48,523 | Land area in square miles | ||
16.3 | 16.3 | Public school students per square mile | ||
3.3 | 3.0 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Fiscal summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
4,344 | ![]() |
4,341 | ![]() |
State population (in thousands) |
$1,829 | $3,660 | State revenue per capita | ||
$1,924 | $3,283 | State expenditure per capita | ||
$362 | $596 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
$89,509 | $136,327 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 89 | ![]() |
100% | 72 | ![]() |
Total public education agencies |
74.2% | 66 | 91.7% | 66 | Regular school districts | ||
6.7% | 6 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
6.7% | 6 | 6.9% | 5 | State-operated agencies | ||
12.4% | 11 | 1.4% | 1 | Federally operated and other types | ||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.2% | 2 | ![]() |
2.8% | 2 | ![]() |
100 or more schools |
19.1% | 17 | 22.2% | 16 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
42.7% | 38 | 40.3% | 29 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
18.0% | 16 | 26.4% | 19 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
10.1% | 9 | 8.3% | 6 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
7.9% | 7 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
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Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Distribution of schools by type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 1,599 | ![]() |
100% | 1,477 | ![]() |
Total public elementary and secondary schools reported |
93.4% | 1,494 | 92.7% | 1,369 | Regular schools | ||
1.8% | 29 | 2.6% | 39 | Special education schools | ||
3.9% | 63 | 0.7% | 11 | Vocational schools | ||
0.8% | 13 | 3.9% | 58 | Other and alternative schools | ||
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Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Number of public schools by grade span category | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40.0% | 639 | ![]() |
41.3% | 610 | ![]() |
PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 |
4.1% | 66 | 5.1% | 75 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
12.1% | 193 | 14.2% | 209 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
4.8% | 76 | 4.2% | 62 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
5.4% | 86 | 4.2% | 62 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
12.9% | 206 | 12.9% | 190 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
12.9% | 206 | 16.4% | 242 | Other grades | ||
1.0% | 16 | 1.7% | 25 | Ungraded | ||
6.9% | 111 | 0.1% | 2 | Not reported | ||
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STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Public school membership by grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,305 | ![]() |
20,066 | ![]() |
Prekindergarten |
70,222 | 61,170 | Kindergarten | ||
71,582 | 64,136 | First | ||
66,241 | 59,025 | Second | ||
64,517 | 58,244 | Third | ||
62,411 | 59,082 | Fourth | ||
61,005 | 59,815 | Fifth | ||
58,876 | 61,493 | Sixth | ||
60,828 | 61,343 | Seventh | ||
54,841 | 57,344 | Eighth | ||
61,716 | 68,328 | Ninth | ||
55,124 | 54,975 | Tenth | ||
46,655 | 47,525 | Eleventh | ||
42,745 | 41,759 | Twelfth | ||
15,025 | 18,991 | Ungraded | ||
Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
11.1% | ![]() |
Students in special education with IEPs |
43.1% | 49.2% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
— | 22.1% | School-age children below poverty | ||
1987 | ![]() |
1995 | ![]() |
High school completers and dropouts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
84.6% | 39,084 | ![]() |
78.8% | 36,467 | ![]() |
Regular diploma |
12.3% | 5,663 | — | Other diploma | |||
— | 21.2% | 9,840 | High school equivalency | |||
3.1% | 1,437 | — | Other completers | |||
— | 11.6% | Dropouts | ||||
56.9% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
53.9% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
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Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Grade 4 | ![]() |
Grade 8 | ![]() |
1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
209 | ![]() |
252.4 | ![]() |
Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||
56.0% | 61.5% | Students below basic level | ||||
44.0% | 38.5% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
7.7% | 7.4% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
0.4% | 0.5% | Students at advanced level | ||||
— | 132.4 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
59.7% | Students below basic level | |||||
40.3% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
13.4% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
0.6% | Students at advanced level | |||||
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STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
Educational staff | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100% | 88,794 | ![]() |
100% | 94,113 | ![]() |
Total education staff |
Instructional staff | ||||||
48.3% | 42,920 | 50.3% | 47,334 | Teachers | ||
8.4% | 7,477 | 10.6% | 10,002 | Instructional aides | ||
Support staff | ||||||
0.9% | 796 | 2.9% | 2,703 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
1.3% | 1,145 | 1.5% | 1,367 | Librarians/library support | ||
5.2% | 4,650 | 3.6% | 3,421 | Administrative support | ||
30.9% | 27,415 | 27.1% | 25,543 | Other support services | ||
Administrators | ||||||
2.6% | 2,266 | 2.6% | 2,442 | School-based | ||
2.4% | 2,125 | 1.4% | 1,301 | School district officials/administrators | ||
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Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.9 | ![]() |
1.0 | ![]() |
Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||
9.8 | 12.6 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
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Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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1987 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
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$14,966 | ![]() |
$21,087 | ![]() |
Average beginning teacher salary | ||
$21,209 | $28,347 | Average teacher salary | ||||
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Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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1987 | ![]() |
1993 | ![]() |
Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.4% | ![]() |
0.7% | ![]() |
Public school teachers with no degree | ||
53.6% | 60.6% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
31.2% | 31.2% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
14.9% | 7.4% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
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FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
---|---|---|---|---|
$38,180 | ![]() |
$146,140 | ![]() |
National school lunch |
$16,765 | $40,111 | National school breakfast | ||
$101,364 | $203,662 | Title I | ||
$7,349 | $51,188 | Education for the handicapped | ||
$21,406 | $26,943 | Vocational and adult education | ||
$15,491 | $30,114 | School improvement | ||
$8,302 | $3,301 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
$1,785 | $3,175 | Bilingual education | ||
$410 | — | Indian education | ||
Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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FY88 | ![]() |
FY97 | ![]() |
Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||
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$2,541,690 | ![]() |
$4,154,494 | ![]() |
Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||
$3,205 | $5,237 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
$2,289,241 | $3,747,507 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
$2,886 | $4,724 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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